Uloyiko lomoyakunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ziindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo zokuthumela iimpahla ngenqwelo moya, kodwa zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zineempawu zazo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kunokunceda amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neemfuno zabo zokuthumela.
1. Iarhente eyahlukileyo yesihloko
Uloyiko lomoya:
Ukuthutha ngenqwelomoya yindlela yokuthutha imithwalo ngeenkampani zomoya, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimithwalo emikhulu nenzima. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu efana noomatshini, izixhobo kunye nobuninzi bempahla. Ukuthutha ngenqwelomoya yindlela enye yokuthutha imithwalo eyakhiwe ziinkampani zothutho zamazwe ngamazwe okanye iinkampani zokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza ngokubhukisha okanye ukuqesha neenqwelo moya ezinkulu. Le ndlela idla ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokuthutha eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo.
Express:
Iinkampani ezisebenzayo zokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe ziinkampani zobungcali zokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza, ezifana ne-DHL, i-UPS, i-FedEx kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinkulu ezidumileyo zokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe. Ezi nkampani zinothungelwano olubanzi lwehlabathi, kuquka amasebe, iiofisi, amaziko okuhambisa impahla kunye nenani elikhulu leenkampani zokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza kunye nezithuthi zothutho kwihlabathi liphela.
2. Ixesha lokuhambisa elahlukileyo
Uloyiko lomoya:
Ukufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwempahla yomoya kumazwe ngamazwe kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuqineni kweenqwelo-moya, ulungiselelo lwexesha leenqwelo-moya zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, nokuba kukho na uhambo, kunye nesantya sokususwa kwempahla kwindawo oya kuyo. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla licotha kancinci kunokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe, malungaIintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-10Kodwa kwezinye iimpahla ezinkulu nezinzima, ukuthutha ngenqwelo moya kwamanye amazwe kunokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Express:
Eyona nto iphambili ekuthumeleni ngokukhawuleza lixesha layo lokuthumela ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kuthathaIintsuku ezi-3-5ukuze ifike kwilizwe eliya kulo. Kumazwe akufutshane kwaye anomgama omfutshane wokubhabha, ingafika ngaloo mini inye kwangoko. Oku kwenza ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kube yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwimithwalo engxamisekileyo efuna ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.
3. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa irhafu
Uloyiko lomoya:
Iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe zihlala zineenkonzo zokwazisa amasiko asekhaya kunye neenkonzo zokucoca amasiko aphesheya, nto leyo enokubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo zobungcali zokucoca amasiko. Ukongeza, zinokunceda abathengi ekusingatheni imiba yerhafu kunye nerhafu kwilizwe eliya kulo kwaye ziboneleleumnyango nomnyangoiinkonzo zokuhambisa, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amakhonkco ezinto ezithuthwayo kunye neendleko zabathengi.
Express:
Iinkampani ze-express zamazwe ngamazwe zihlala zivakalisa iimpahla kunye ngeendlela zokuvakalisa irhafu. Le ndlela inokujongana nomngcipheko wokubanjwa kwamanye amazwe apho ukususwa kwerhafu kunzima. Ngenxa yokuba ukuvalwa kwerhafu ngokukhawuleza kudla ngokwamkela ukuvalwa kwerhafu, ukususwa kwerhafu kwezinye iimpahla ezikhethekileyo okanye ezinobuzaza kusenokungabi ngqongqo ngokwaneleyo.
4. Iingenelo ezahlukeneyo
Uloyiko lomoya:
Iinqanawa zokuthutha impahla ngomoya zamazwe ngamazwe zinenzuzo yokuba namaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, inokusingatha ukwaziswa kwerhafu zasekhaya, ukuhlolwa kweempahla, ukususwa kwerhafu zangaphandle kunye nezinye iinkqubo egameni labathengi, okonga abasebenzi kunye neendleko zemali zelizwe eliya kulo kumashishini kunye nabathengisi beqonga. Nangona ixesha lihamba kancinci kunelo likhawulezayo, lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuthuthwa kwemithwalo okujonga iindleko kunye nexesha.
Express:
I-Express ibonelela ngenkonzo yokungena kwindlu ngendlu, nto leyo ethetha ukuthabatha iimpahla kumthengisi, ukuzithumela, ukucoca amasiko, kwaye ekugqibeleni uzithumele ngqo kulowo uzifumanayo. Le modeli yenkonzo inceda kakhulu abathengi, ingakumbi abathengi ngabanye kunye nabathengi bamashishini amancinci, njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokuba bakhathazeke kakhulu ngenkqubo yokuthutha kunye nokulungiswa okuphakathi kweempahla.
5. Iintlobo zemithwalo kunye neMiqathango yokuThutha
Uloyiko lomoya:
Ifanelekile ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ezinkulu ngobukhulu, ezinzima ngobunzima, ezinexabiso eliphezulu okanye ezithatha ixesha elifutshane. Umzekelo, ukuthuthwa ngobuninzi koomatshini abakhulu nezixhobo, iinxalenye zeemoto, kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki. Ekubeni umthamo wemithwalo yeenqwelo-moya unamandla, ineengenelo zokuthutha ezinye iimpahla ezinkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, uthutho lweenqwelo moya lwamazwe ngamazwe lunemiqathango engqongqo ngobukhulu, ubunzima kunye nokupakishwa kweempahla. Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beempahla abunakudlula umda wokuthwala kweenqwelo moya, kungenjalo kufuneka amalungiselelo othutho akhethekileyo kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ekuthuthweni kwezinye iimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezifana neempahla eziyingozi kunye neempahla ezinokutsha, kufuneka kulandelwe imigaqo nemigangatho engqongqo yothutho lweenqwelo moya lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe iinkqubo ezizodwa zokupakisha kunye nokwazisa.
Express:
Ilungele kakhulu amaxwebhu okuthumela, iipasela ezincinci, iisampulu kunye nezinye iimpahla ezilula nezincinci. Ifanelekile kakhulu kwiimeko zoshishino ezifana nokuthenga abathengi ngabanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu kumashishini.
Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe kunemiqathango embalwa kwiimpahla, kodwa kukho imigaqo ethile esisiseko, efana nokuthintela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezingavumelekanga kwaye ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezingamanzi kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokupakishwa.
6. Ulwakhiwo lweendleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko
Uloyiko lomoya:
Iindleko ziqulathe ikakhulu amaxabiso okuthutha ngenqwelo moya, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zepetroli, iintlawulo zokhuseleko, njl. Ixabiso lokuthutha lidla ngokuhlawuliswa ngokobunzima beempahla, kwaye kukho amaxesha aliqela, angama-45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg nangaphezulu.
Ukongeza, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zepetroli ziya kutshintsha ngokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eoyile yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ezinye iintlawulo ezifana neentlawulo zokhuseleko zihlawuliswa ngokwemigaqo yezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye neenkampani zeenqwelo-moya. Kwabanye abathengi beenkampani abanempahla eninzi yokuthumela ixesha elide, banokusayina izivumelwano zexesha elide neenkampani zokuhambisa imithwalo ukuze bazame ukufumana amaxabiso angcono kunye nemigaqo yenkonzo.
Express:
Ulwakhiwo lweendleko luyinkimbinkimbi, kuquka amaxabiso asisiseko okuthutha impahla, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwindawo ekude, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezigqithisileyo, iirhafu, njl. Izinga elisisiseko lokuthutha impahla lidla ngokubalwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima kunye nendawo eziya kuyo iimpahla, kwaye iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwindawo ekude ziintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokuhanjiswa kwezinye iindawo ezingathandekiyo okanye ezikude.
Iintlawulo zobunzima obugqithisileyo ziintlawulo ekufuneka zihlawulwe xa iimpahla zigqitha umda othile wobunzima. Iirhafu ziirhafu ezihlawuliswa kwiimpahla ezingeniswayo ngokwemigaqo yerhafu yelizwe ekuyiwa kulo. Iinkampani zokuhambisa impahla ngokukhawuleza zihlala zinceda abathengi ekubhengezeni nasekuhlawuleni iirhafu, kodwa le nxalenye yeendleko ekugqibeleni ithwalwa ngumthengi.
Iindleko zokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe zicacile. Abathengi banokujonga imigangatho yeendleko eziqikelelweyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye kwiindlela zenkonzo yabathengi zenkampani yokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimpahla ezikhethekileyo okanye iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo, kunokufuneka iingxoxo zomrhumo ezongezelelweyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokuthunyelwa, kubandakanya ubungakanani, ukungxamiseka kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini zokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya, amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zokuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Nxibelelana neSenghor Logisticsukucebisa isisombululo sezothutho esifanelekileyo kuwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinokufika kwindawo oya kuyo ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokukhawuleza nangokunoqoqosho. Siyakuxhasa ngeenkonzo zobungcali nezothutho ezibalaseleyo, ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ishishini lokungenisa impahla evela eTshayina ngokukhuselekileyo, sinceda abathengi abaninzi abafana nawe ukuba bazise iimveliso ezigqwesileyo kwimarike yehlabathi ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye bafezekise imisebenzi engcono.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-12-2024
