Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweenqanawa ezikhawulezayo kunye neenqanawa eziqhelekileyo kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe?
Kwimisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe, bekusoloko kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuthutha impahlaimithwalo yolwandleuthutho:iinqanawa ezikhawulezayokwayeiinqanawa eziqhelekileyoUmahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini ngumahluko kwisantya sokuthunyelwa kwazo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Inkcazo kunye nenjongo:
Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo:Iinqanawa ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ziinqanawa ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe isantya nokusebenza kakuhle. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthumeleni imithwalo echaphazeleka lixesha, efana nezinto ezibolayo, ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo, kunye nezinto ezinexabiso eliphezulu ekufuneka zithuthwe ngokukhawuleza. Ezi nqanawa zihlala zisebenza ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithwalo ifika kwindawo eya kuyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukugxininiswa kwisantya kudla ngokuthetha ukuba iinqanawa ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zinokukhetha iindlela ezithe ngqo kwaye zibeke phambili inkqubo yokulayisha nokukhulula ngokukhawuleza.
Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo:Iinqanawa zemithwalo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo ngokubanzi. Zinokuthwala iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithwalo, kuquka imithwalo emikhulu, iikhonteyina, kunye nezithuthi. Ngokungafaniyo neenqanawa ezikhawulezayo, iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo zisenokungazibeki phambili isantya; endaweni yoko, zigxila ekusebenziseni iindleko kakuhle kunye nomthamo. Ezi nqanawa zihlala zisebenza ngeshedyuli engangqongqo kangako kwaye zinokuthatha iindlela ezinde ukulungiselela amazibuko ahlukeneyo okufika.
Umthamo wokulayisha:
Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo:Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo zilandela isantya "esikhawulezayo", ngoko ke iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo zincinci kwaye zineendawo ezimbalwa. Umthamo wokulayisha izikhongozeli ngokubanzi yi-3000~4000TEU.
Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo:Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo zinkulu kwaye zinendawo enkulu. Umthamo wokulayisha iikhonteyina unokufikelela kumashumi amawaka ee-TEU.
Isantya kunye nexesha lokuThumela:
Omnye weyona mahluko ibalulekileyo phakathi kweenqanawa ezikhawulezayo kunye neenqanawa ezisemgangathweni sisantya.
Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo:Ezi nqanawa zenzelwe ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye zihlala zineteknoloji ephucukileyo kunye noyilo olucwangcisiweyo ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba. Zinganciphisa kakhulu ixesha, zizenze zilungele amashishini axhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye afuna ukuhlangabezana nexesha elibekiweyo. Iinqanawa ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokubanzi zinokufikelela kwizibuko eliya kulo emalunga neentsuku ezili-11.
Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo:Nangona iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo zikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo emininzi, zihlala zicotha. Amaxesha okuthumela anokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiindlela, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nokuxinana kweezibuko. Ke ngoko, amashishini asebenzisa iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo kufuneka acwangcise amaxesha okuhambisa amade kwaye anokufuna ukulawula uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngononophelo. Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo zihlala zithathangaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14ukuze ufikelele kwizibuko apho uya khona.
Isantya Sokukhulula Izinto Kwizibuko Lokuya Kwindawo Ekufuneka Uyibeke Kuyo:
Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo kunye neenqanawa eziqhelekileyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulayisha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isantya sokukhulula impahla sihluke kwizibuko ekuyiwa kulo.
Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo:ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhulula emva kweentsuku ezi-1-2.
Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo:zidinga iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 zokukhulula impahla, kwaye ezinye zithatha iveki.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uhlawula iindleko:
Ixabiso lelinye icandelo eliphambili elahlula iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo kwiinqanawa eziqhelekileyo.
Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo:Iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo zibonelela ngenkonzo ephezulu ngexabiso eliphezulu. Amaxesha okuthumela ngokukhawuleza, ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo, ukuba neendawo zokuthumela izinto ezifana neMatson, kwaye akufuneki ukuba ulinde ukuthunyelwa kwezinto, kunye nesidingo sezinto ezisebenzayo zokwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza kwenza iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo zibize kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa rhoqo. Amashishini adla ngokukhetha iinqanawa ezikhawulezayo kuba iingenelo zesantya zingaphezulu kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo:Iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo zibiza kancinci kuneenqanawa ezikhawulezayo ngenxa yokuba ixesha lazo lokuthumela licotha. Ukuba abathengi abanazo iimfuno zexesha lokuhambisa kwaye baxhalabele ngakumbi imiqathango yamaxabiso kunye nomthamo, banokukhetha iinqanawa eziqhelekileyo.
Ezona ziqhelekileyo zezoUMatsonkwayeI-ZIMiinqanawa ezikhawulezayo ezivela eTshayina ukuya eiunited States, ezisuka eShanghai, eNingbo, eTshayina ukuya eLA, eMelika, zinomlinganiselo wexesha lokuthumelamalunga neentsuku ezili-13Okwangoku, ezi nkampani zimbini zokuthutha zithwala uninzi lwempahla yokuthutha ngolwandle esuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika. Ngenxa yexesha lazo lokuthumela elifutshane kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, ziye zaba lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiinkampani ezininzi zokuthutha ngombane.
Ingakumbi, iMatson, iMatson inesiphelo sayo esizimeleyo, kwaye akukho mngcipheko wokuxinana kweenqanawa ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo. Kungcono kancinci kuneZIM ukukhulula iikhonteyina echwebeni xa ichweba lixinene. IMatson ikhulula iinqanawa ePort of Long Beach (LB) eLos Angeles, kwaye ayidingi kumisa umgca nezinye iinqanawa zeekhonteyina ukuze ingene echwebeni kwaye ilinde iindawo zokumisa iinqanawa ukuze ikhulule iinqanawa echwebeni.
I-ZIM Express ikhulula iinqanawa kwiPort of Los Angeles (LA). Nangona inelungelo lokukhulula iinqanawa kuqala, kusathatha ixesha ukumisa umqolo ukuba kukho iinqanawa ezininzi kakhulu. Kulungile xa iintsuku eziqhelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lilingana neMatson. Xa izibuko lixinene kakhulu, lisecotha kancinci. Kwaye i-ZIM Express inezinye iindlela zezibuko, ezifana ne-ZIM Express enomzila we-US East Coast. Ngokusebenzisa umhlaba namanzi, uthutho oludibeneyo oluyaInew York, ukufaneleka kwexesha kukhawuleza malunga neveki enye ukuya kwiveki enesiqingatha kuneenqanawa eziqhelekileyo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweenqanawa ezikhawulezayo neziqhelekileyo kwimikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe sisantya, iindleko, ukuphathwa kwemithwalo, kunye nenjongo iyonke. Ukuqonda la mahluko kubalulekile kumashishini afuna ukuphucula amaqhinga awo okuhambisa impahla kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zawo zothutho ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba ukhetha inqanawa ekhawulezayo okanye inqanawa eqhelekileyo, amashishini kufuneka alinganise izinto eziza kuqala kuwo (isantya ngokuchasene neendleko) ukuze enze isigqibo esinolwazi esihlangabezana neenjongo zawo zokusebenza.
I-Senghor Logistics isayine izivumelwano neenkampani zokuthumela imithwalo, inendawo yokuthumela imithwalo ezinzileyo kunye namaxabiso asetyenziswa ngqo, kwaye inika inkxaso epheleleyo yokuthutha imithwalo yabathengi. Nokuba abathengi bafuna ntoni ngexesha elifanelekileyo, singabonelela abathengi ngeenkampani zokuthumela imithwalo ezifanelekileyo kunye neeshedyuli zokuhamba ngenqanawa abanokukhetha kuzo.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-29-2024
