Kwindlela yokuhambisa impahla, igama elithi "iimpahla ezibuthathaka" idla ngokuviwa. Kodwa zeziphi iimpahla ezihlelwa njengeempahla ezinobuzaza? Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwiimpahla ezinobuzaza?
Kwishishini lezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokwesivumelwano, iimpahla zihlala zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezintathu:izinto ezithengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni, iimpahla ezibuthathakakwayeiimpahla ngokubanziIimpahla ezithengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe. Iimpahla ezinobuzaza kufuneka zithuthwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zeempahla ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zingathunyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Inkcazo yeempahla ezinobuzaza iyinkimbinkimbi, ziimpahla eziphakathi kweempahla eziqhelekileyo kunye neempahla ezithengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni. Kwizithuthi zamazwe ngamazwe, kukho umahluko ongqongqo phakathi kweempahla ezinobuzaza kunye neempahla eziphula umthetho othintelayo.
"Iimpahla ezibuthathaka" ngokubanzi zibhekisa kwiimpahla eziphantsi kokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni (kuquka nezo zikwikhathalogu yokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni - iimeko zokubeka esweni ukuthumela ngaphandle zine-B, kunye neempahla zokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni ngaphandle kwekhathalogu). Ezifana nezi: izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kunye neemveliso zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, ukutya, iziselo kunye newayini, iimveliso ezithile zezimbiwa kunye neekhemikhali (ingakumbiiimpahla eziyingozi), izinto zokuthambisa, izixhobo zomlilo kunye nezikhanyisi, iimveliso zomthi kunye neenkuni (kuquka ifenitshala yomthi), njl.
Ngokubanzi, iimpahla ezinobuzaza ziimveliso ezingavumelekanga ukukhwela okanye ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo ngamasiko.Iimveliso ezinjalo zingathunyelwa ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye zibhengezwe kwi-customs. Ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise ukupakisha okuhlangabezana neempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo kwaye ukhangele inkampani enamandla yokuthutha impahla.
1. Iibhetri
Iibhetri, kuquka iimpahla ezineebhetri. Ngenxa yokuba ibhetri kulula ukuyibangela ukutsha okuzenzekelayo, ukuqhuma, njl.njl., iyingozi kwinqanaba elithile kwaye ichaphazela ukhuseleko lokuthuthwa. Yimpahla enomda, kodwa ayisiyonto ingekho mthethweni. Ingathuthwa ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezingqongqo.
Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla zebhetri, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuthunyelwayenza imiyalelo ye-MSDS kunye nesatifikethi sovavanyo lwe-UN38.3 (UNDOT); iimpahla zebhetri zineemfuneko ezingqongqo zokupakisha kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
2. Ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye namayeza
Zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zempilo ezityiwayo, ukutya okucutshungulwayo, iziqholo, iinkozo, imbewu yeoyile, iimbotyi, ulusu kunye nezinye iintlobo zokutya kunye namayeza emveli aseTshayina, amayeza ebhayoloji, amayeza eekhemikhali kunye nezinye iintlobo zamayeza zibandakanya ukungenelela kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze kukhuselwe izixhobo zawo, amazwe akwirhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, anenkqubo yokuvalelwa kwabantu enyanzelekileyo esetyenziswayo kwezo mpahla, ezinokuhlelwa njengeempahla ezinobuthathaka ngaphandle kwesatifikethi sokuvalelwa kwabantu.
Isatifikethi sokufuthasesinye sezona ziqinisekiso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kolu hlobo lweempahla, kwaye isatifikethi sokufutha sisesinye seziqinisekiso zeCIQ.
3. I-DVD, iiCD, iincwadi kunye neemagazini
Iincwadi ezishicilelweyo, iiDVD, iiCD, iifilimu, njl.njl. ezonakalisa uqoqosho lwesizwe, ezopolitiko, inkcubeko yokuziphatha okanye ezibandakanya iimfihlo zikarhulumente, kunye neempahla ezinezixhobo zokugcina iikhompyutha zinobuthathaka ngakumbi nokuba zingeniswe okanye zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Xa olu hlobo lweempahla luthuthwa, kufuneka luqinisekiswe yiNational Audio-Visual Publishing House, kwaye umvelisi okanye umthengisi wempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka abhale ileta yesiqinisekiso.
4. Izinto ezingazinzanga ezifana nomgubo kunye ne-colloid
Ezifana nezinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu, iioyile ezibalulekileyo, intlama yamazinyo, ilipstick, i-sunscreen, iziselo, iziqholo njalo njalo.
Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ezo zinto ziyaguquguquka kakhulu kwaye ziyanyibilika ngenxa yokupakishwa okanye ezinye iingxaki, kwaye zinokuqhuma ngenxa yokungqubana kunye nobushushu obuphumayo, kwaye zizinto ezithintelweyo ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo.
Ukuze kuthunyelwe ezi mveliso kudla ngokufuneka zibonelele ngeengxelo zeMSDS (amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lwekhemikhali) kunye neengxelo zokuhlolwa kweempahla kwindawo yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba zibhengezwe.
5. Izinto ezibukhali
Iimveliso ezibukhali kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali, kuquka izixhobo zasekhitshini ezibukhali, izixhobo zokubhala kunye nezixhobo zehardware, zizinto ezinobuzaza. Iimbumbulu zokudlala ezilinganiswa ngakumbi ziya kuhlelwa njengezixhobo, kwaye ziya kuthathwa njengezinto ezingafunekiyo kwaye azinakuthunyelwa.
6. Uphawu lokulingisa
Iimveliso ezineempawu okanye iimpawu zomgunyathi, nokuba zezokwenyani okanye zomgunyathi, zihlala zibandakanyeka kumngcipheko weengxabano zomthetho ezifana nokwaphulwa komthetho, kwaye kufuneka zidlule kwiindlela ezibuthathaka zeempahla.
Iimveliso zophawu lobuxoki ziphula umthetho kwiimveliso kwaye kufuneka zihlawulele ukuvakaliswa kwerhafu.
7. Izinto zeMagnetic
Ezifana neebhanki zamandla, iifowuni eziphathwayo, iiwotshi, ii-game consoles, iithoyi zombane, ii-razors, njl.njl.,iimveliso ze-elektroniki ezidla ngokuvelisa isandi nazo ziqulathe imagnetism.
Ububanzi kunye neentlobo zezinto ezinomtsalane zibanzi kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuba abathengi bakholelwe ngempazamo ukuba azizo izinto ezibuthathaka.
Ekubeni amazibuko okuya kuwo eneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeempahla ezinobuzaza, aneemfuno eziphezulu kubuchule bababoneleli beenkonzo zokucoca impahla kunye nezothutho. Iqela lokusebenza kufuneka lilungiselele kwangaphambili imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi lwesatifikethi selizwe ekuya kulo. Ukuze umnini wempahla athumele iimpahla ezinobuzaza,kuyimfuneko ukufumana umboneleli weenkonzo zothutho onamandla. Ukwengeza,amazinga okuthutha impahla ebuthathaka aya kuba phezulu ngokufanayo.
I-Senghor Logistics inamava amaninzi ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo ebuthathaka.Sinabasebenzi bezoshishino abaziingcali ekuthuthweni kweemveliso zobuhle (i-eye shadow palette, i-mascara, i-lipstick, i-lip gloss, i-mask, i-nail polish, njl.njl.), kwaye bangabathengisi bezothutho kwiimveliso ezininzi zobuhle, i-Lamik Beauty/IPSY/BRICHBOX/GLOSSBOX/FULL BROW COSEMTICS kunye nezinye.
Kwangaxeshanye, sinabasebenzi bezoshishino abaziingcali ekuthuthweni kwezinto zonyango kunye neemveliso (iimaski, iiglasi zokuzikhusela, iilokhwe zotyando, njl.njl.).Xa ubhubhane wawunzima, ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela kwiMalaysia ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo, sasebenzisana neenqwelo moya kunye neenqwelo moya eziqeshiweyo kathathu ngeveki ukusombulula iimfuno ezingxamisekileyo zokhathalelo lwempilo lwasekuhlaleni.
Njengoko kubonisiwe apha ngasentla, ukuthutha impahla ebuthathaka kufuna uthutho oluqinileyo, ngoko keIzinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghorkufuneka ukuba lukhetho lwakho olungalunganga. Sinethemba lokusebenzisana nabathengi abaninzi kwixesha elizayo, wamkelekile ukuba sixoxe!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-11-2023
