Ngenxa yokuchuma korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwaseTshayina, kukho iindlela zorhwebo nezothutho ezidibanisa amazwe kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye iintlobo zeempahla ezithuthwayo ziye zahluka ngakumbi.uloyiko lomoyanjengomzekelo. Ukongeza ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo ngokubanzi efanaimpahla, imihombiso yeeholide, izipho, izixhobo, njl.njl., kukwakho nezinye iimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezineemagnethi kunye neebhetri.
Ezi mpahla ezichongiwe yi-International Air Transport Association ukuba aziqinisekanga ukuba ziyingozi na kuthutho lomoya okanye ezingenakuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zichongwe kufuneka zinikwe isazisi sothutho lomoya ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe ukuze kuchongwe ukuba iimpahla zineengozi ezifihlakeleyo na.
Zeziphi iimpahla ezifuna ukuchongwa kothutho lomoya?
Igama elipheleleyo lengxelo yokuchonga uthutho lomoya yi-"International Air Transport Conditions Identification Report", eyaziwa ngokuba yi-air transport identification.
1. Iimpahla zemagnethi
Ngokweemfuno zeSivumelwano se-IATA902 International Air Transport, ubukhali bayo nayiphi na intsimi yemagnethi kumgama we-2.1m ukusuka kumphezulu wento eza kuvavanywa kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwe-0.159A/m (200nT) ngaphambi kokuba ithuthwe njengempahla eqhelekileyo (ukuchonga impahla ngokubanzi). Nayiphi na impahla enezinto zemagnethi iya kuvelisa intsimi yemagnethi esibhakabhakeni, kwaye kufuneka kuhlolwe ukhuseleko lwempahla yemagnethi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokubhabha.
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
1) Izixhobo
Isinyithi semagnethi, iimagnethi, ii-cores zemagnethi, njl.
2) Izixhobo zesandi
Izithethi, izixhobo zesithethi, ii-buzzers, ii-stereo, iibhokisi zesithethi, izithethi zemultimedia, indibaniselwano yesithethi, ii-microphone, izithethi zoshishino, ii-headphone, ii-microphone, ii-walkie-talkies, iifowuni eziphathwayo (ezingenabhetri), iirekhoda, njl.
3) Iimoto
Imoto, i-DC motor, i-micro vibrator, i-electric motor, ifeni, ifriji, i-solenoid valve, injini, i-generator, i-hair dryer, i-motor, i-vacuum cleaner, i-mixer, izixhobo zasekhaya ezincinci zombane, i-electric motor, izixhobo zombane zokuqina komzimba, i-CD player, i-LCD TV, i-rice cooker, i-electric kettle, njl.njl.
4) Ezinye iintlobo zemagnethi
Izixhobo zealamu, izixhobo zokulwa nobusela, izixhobo zokuphakamisa, iimagnethi zefriji, iialamu, iikhampasi, iintsimbi zomnyango, iimitha zombane, iiwotshi eziquka iikhampasi, izinto zekhompyutha, izikali, iisensa, iimayikrofoni, iithiyetha zasekhaya, iitotshi, izixhobo zokufumana uluhlu, iilebhile zokulwa nobusela, izinto zokudlala ezithile, njl.
2. Iimpahla zomgubo
Iingxelo zokuchonga uthutho lomoya mazibonelelwe ngeempahla ezikwimo yomgubo, njengomgubo wedayimani, umgubo we-spirulina, kunye nezinye izinto ezithathwe kwizityalo.
3. Imithwalo equlethe ulwelo kunye neegesi
Umzekelo: ezinye izixhobo zinokuba nezilungisi, ii-thermometer, ii-barometer, ii-pressure gauges, ii-mercury converters, njl.njl.
4. Iimveliso zeekhemikhali
Ukuthuthwa kweempahla zeekhemikhali emoyeni kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ngokubanzi kufuna ukuchongwa kothutho lomoya. Iikhemikhali zinokwahlulwa zibe ziikhemikhali eziyingozi kunye neekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo. Izinto eziqhele ukubonwa kuthutho lomoya ziikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, iikhemikhali ezinokuthuthwa njengempahla eqhelekileyo. Ezi khemikhali kufuneka zibe nokuchongwa kothutho lomoya oluqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba zithuthwe, oko kuthetha ukuba ingxelo ingqina ukuba iimpahla ziikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo kwaye azinjalo.iimpahla eziyingozi.
5. Iimpahla zeoyile
Umzekelo: izixhobo zeemoto zinokuba neenjini, iikhaburetha okanye iitanki zepetroli eziqulethe amafutha okanye ipetroli eseleyo; izixhobo zokukhempisha okanye izixhobo zinokuba nezinto ezivuthayo ezifana neparafini kunye nepetroli.
6. Iimpahla ezineebhetri
Ukwahlulahlula kunye nokuchongwa kweebhetri kunzima ngakumbi. Iibhetri okanye iimveliso ezineebhetri zinokuba ziimpahla eziyingozi kudidi 4.3 kunye nodidi 8 kunye nodidi 9 zothutho lomoya. Ke ngoko, iimveliso ezibandakanyekayo kufuneka zixhaswe yingxelo yokuchongwa xa zithuthwa ngomoya. Umzekelo: izixhobo zombane zinokuba neebhetri; izixhobo zombane ezifana neematshini zokusika ingca, iinqwelo zegalufa, izitulo ezinamavili, njl.njl. zinokuba neebhetri.
Kwingxelo yokuchonga, singabona ukuba iimpahla ziyingozi na kunye nokuhlelwa kweempahla eziyingozi. Iinqwelo-moya zinokugqiba ukuba loo mpahla inokwamkelwa na ngokusekelwe kudidi lokuchonga.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-07-2024
