Kutheni iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zitshintsha iindlela zomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zingajongana njani nokurhoxiswa okanye utshintsho lweendlela?
Uloyiko lomoyaKubalulekile kubathumeli bempahla abafuna ukuthumela iimpahla ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, omnye umceli mngeni abathumeli bempahla abanokujongana nawo kukulungiswa rhoqo okwenziwa ziinkampani zeenqwelo-moya kwiindlela zazo zokuthutha impahla emoyeni. Olu tshintsho lunokuchaphazela iishedyuli zokuhanjiswa kwempahla kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla ngokubanzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola izizathu ezibangela olu hlengahlengiso kwaye sinike abathumeli bempahla amaqhinga asebenzayo okujongana nokurhoxiswa kweendlela okwethutyana.
Kutheni iiNkampani zeenqwelo-moya zitshintsha okanye zirhoxisa iindlela zeenqwelo-moya?
1. Ukuguquguquka kobonelelo lwemarike kunye nemfuno
Utshintsho kwimarike kunye nokuguquguquka kwemfuno kuqhuba ukutshintshwa komthamo. Utshintsho lwexesha elithile okanye olukhawulezileyo kwimfuno yempahla zezona zinto ziphambilingqoabaqhubi bokulungiswa kweendlela. Umzekelo, ngaphambi koLwesihlanu oluMnyama, iKrisimesi, kunye noNyaka oMtsha (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba minyaka le), imfuno yorhwebo lwe-elektroniki iyanda kakhulu.iYurophukwayeiunited StatesIinqwelo-moya ziza kwandisa okwethutyana ukuhamba kweTshayina ukuya eYurophu nase-United States kwaye zongeze iinqwelo-moya ezithwala yonke impahla. Ngexesha lokungabikho kwexesha (njengexesha emva koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari), xa imfuno yehla, ezinye iindlela zinokunqunyulwa okanye iinqwelo-moya ezincinci zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuba zingahambi kakuhle.
Ngaphezu koko, utshintsho kwezoqoqosho lwengingqi lunokuchaphazela neendlela. Umzekelo, ukuba ilizwe elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia lifumana ukunyuka kwama-20% kwimveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle, iinqwelomoya zinokongeza iTshayina entsha-Mzantsi-mpuma weAsiaiindlela zokuhamba ukuze zibambe eli shishini likhula ngokukhawuleza.
2. Amaxabiso epetroli atshintshatshintshayo kunye neendleko zokusebenza
Ipetroli yejeti yeyona ndleko inkulu kwinkampani yeenqwelo-moya. Xa amaxabiso enyuka, iindlela ezihamba ixesha elide kakhulu okanye ezithwala imithwalo embalwa zinokukhawuleza zingabi nanzuzo.
Umzekelo, inkampani yeenqwelo-moya ingamisa iinqwelo-moya ezisuka kwisixeko saseTshayina ukuya eYurophu ngexesha leendleko eziphezulu zepetroli. Endaweni yoko, banokuhlanganisa imithwalo kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana neDubai, apho banokufikelela khona kwimithwalo ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
3. Iingozi zangaphandle kunye nemida yomgaqo-nkqubo
Izinto zangaphandle ezifana nezinto zezopolitiko, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo, kunye neentlekele zemvelo zinokunyanzela iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ukuba zilungise iindlela zazo okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina.
Umzekelo, emva kwengxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine, iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zaseYurophu zarhoxisa ngokupheleleyo iindlela zaseAsia neYurophu ezazinqumla i-airspace yaseRashiya, endaweni yoko zatshintshela kwiindlela ezijikeleze iArctic okanye iMbindi Mpuma. Oku kwandisa ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kwaye kwafuna ukuba kuhlengahlengiswe ixesha lokusuka nokufika kwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Ukuba ilizwe ngequbuliso lazisa imiqathango yokungenisa impahla (njengokubeka amaxabiso aphezulu kwimpahla ethile), okubangela ukwehla okukhulu komthamo wempahla kuloo ndlela, iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ziya kuyimisa ngokukhawuleza iinqwelomoya ezifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko. Ngaphezu koko, iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nobhubhane kunye neenkanyamba zinokuphazamisa okwethutyana izicwangciso zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya. Umzekelo, ezinye iinqwelomoya kwindlela yonxweme yaseTshayina ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia zinokurhoxiswa ngexesha lenkanyamba.
4. Uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso
Ukuphuculwa okanye utshintsho kwiziseko zeenqwelo moya kunokuchaphazela iishedyuli zeenqwelo moya kunye neendlela. Iinqwelo moya kufuneka zilungelelanise nezi zakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, okunokubangela uhlengahlengiso lweendlela.
Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izizathu, ezinje ngoyilo lwesicwangciso seenqwelo-moya kunye namaqhinga okhuphiswano. Iinqwelo-moya eziphambili zinokulungisa iindlela zazo ukuze zidibanise isabelo semarike kwaye zicinezele abakhuphisana nabo.
Amaqhinga okutshintsha okanye ukurhoxisa iindlela zeenqwelo moya okwethutyana
1. Isilumkiso kwangethuba
Chonga iindlela ezinomngcipheko ophezulu kwaye ubeke ezinye iindlela. Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele, jonga izinga lokurhoxiswa kwendlela kutshanje kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomthengisi wempahla okanye yenqwelo-moya. Ukuba indlela inezinga lokurhoxiswa elingaphezulu kwe-10% kwinyanga ephelileyo (njengeendlela zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngexesha leenkanyamba okanye iindlela eziya kwiindawo zengxabano zelizwe), qinisekisa ezinye iindlela nomthengisi wempahla kwangaphambili.
Umzekelo, ukuba ekuqaleni ubucebe ukuthumela iimpahla ngenqwelo moya ethe ngqo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu, ungavuma kwangaphambili ukutshintshela kwindlela edibanisa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eDubai ukuya eYurophu xa kurhoxiswa. Cacisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo (ezifana nokuba kuya kufuneka umahluko weendleko zokuthutha). Kwimithwalo engxamisekileyo, ziphephe iindlela ezikhawulezayo ezineenqwelo moya enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki. Beka phambili iindlela ezihamba rhoqo ngeenqwelo moya zemihla ngemihla okanye ezininzi ngeveki ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokungabikho kwezinye iinqwelomoya xa kurhoxiswa.
2. Sebenzisa izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziphambili
Iindlela eziphakathi kwee-hubs ezinkulu zehlabathi (umz., i-AMS, i-DXB, i-SIN, i-PVG) zineendlela eziphezulu kakhulu kunye nezona ndlela zininzi zokuphatha impahla. Ukuhambisa impahla yakho kwezi hubs, nokuba sele ugqibezele ukuthutha impahla, kudla ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezinokuthenjwa ngakumbi kunendiza ethe ngqo ukuya kwisixeko sesibini.
Indima Yethu: Iingcali zethu zezothutho ziya kuyila indlela eyomeleleyo yomthwalo wakho, zisebenzisa iimodeli ze-hub-and-spoke ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokubakho.
3. Impendulo ekhawulezileyo
Siphatha ngokukhawuleza iimeko ezithile ukuze unciphise ukulibaziseka kunye nelahleko.
Ukuba iimpahla azikathunyelwa: Ungaqhagamshelana nomthumeli wempahla ukuze utshintshe iinqwelomoya, ubeke phambili iinqwelomoya ezinezibuko elifanayo lokusuka kunye nendawo oya kuyo. Ukuba akukho ndawo ifumanekayo, thethana ngokudluliselwa ngesikhululo seenqwelo-moya esikufutshane (umz., inqwelo-moya esuka eShanghai ukuya eLos Angeles inokutshintshwa ishedyuli ukuya eGuangzhou, ize iimpahla zidluliselwe eShanghai ukuze zithathwe ngendlela).
Ukuba iimpahla zifakwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya: ungaqhagamshelana nomthumeli wempahla uze uzame "ukubeka phambili ukudluliselwa kwempahla", oko kukuthi, ukunika kuqala ukwabela impahla kwiindiza ezilandelayo ezikhoyo (umzekelo, ukuba uhambo lokuqala lurhoxisiwe, nika kuqala ukucwangcisa uhambo lwenqwelo-moya kwindlela efanayo ngosuku olulandelayo). Kwangaxeshanye, landela imeko yeempahla ukuze uphephe iindleko zokugcina ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yokubanjwa kwempahla. Ukuba ixesha lohambo lwenqwelo-moya olulandelayo alanelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhanjiswa, cela "ukuhanjiswa okungxamisekileyo" ukuze kuthunyelwe ukusuka kwesinye isikhululo seenqwelo-moya (umzekelo, uhambo lwenqwelo-moya oluvela eShanghai ukuya eLondon lunokutshintshwa luye eShenzhen). Abathumeli-mpahla banokuthetha-thethana nabasasazi ukuze bathunyelwe kamva.
4. Cwangcisa kwangaphambili
Cwangcisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yakho kwangaphambili ukuze ulindele utshintsho olunokwenzeka, nto leyo esiyixelela abathengi bethu abaqhelekileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela, xa umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni udla ngokuba mkhulu. Le ndlela yokulungiselela ikuvumela ukuba ulungise icebo lakho lokuthunyelwa kwempahla, nokuba kukubhukisha ezinye iindlela okanye ukongeza isitokhwe kwi-buffer yokulwa nokulibaziseka.
I-Senghor Logistics inokubonelela ngenkxaso yokuthutha impahla kwiimpahla zakho zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe.izivumelwanokunye neenkampani zeenqwelo moya ezidumileyo ezifana ne-CA, i-CZ, i-TK, i-O3, kunye ne-MU, kwaye inethiwekhi yethu enkulu isenza sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngoko nangoko.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10amava, singakunceda uhlalutye uthotho lwakho lokubonelela ukuze ubone apho unokongeza khona ii-buffers ngempumelelo, uguqule iingxaki ezinokubakho zibe yimiqobo elawulekayo.
I-Senghor Logistics ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana neimithwalo yolwandlekwayeuthutho lwesitimela, ukongeza kwimpahla yokuthutha ngenqwelo moya, kwaye uzimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ezivela eTshayina.
Sibonelelauhlaziyo olusebenzayokunye neenkonzo zokulandelela, ukuze ungashiywa ebumnyameni. Ukuba sichonga ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kweshishini, siza kukwazisa ngoko nangoko kwaye sicebise iSicwangciso B sokuthintela.
Ngokuqonda izizathu ezibangela olu tshintsho kunye nokusebenzisa amaqhinga okukhawulezisa, amashishini anokulawula ngcono iimfuno zothutho lweenqwelo moya kwaye agcine uthungelwano lokubonelela oluzinzileyo.Nxibelelana neSenghor LogisticsIqela lethu namhlanje liza kuxoxa ngendlela esinokwakha ngayo icebo lokuthuthwa ngenqwelo moya elizinzileyo neliphendulayo kwishishini lakho.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-24-2025
