Ngo-Agasti 1, ngokusho kwe-Shenzhen Fire Protection Association, isitsha sasha echwebeni laseYantian District, eShenzhen. Ngemva kokuthola i-alamu, i-Yantian District Fire Rescue Brigade yaphuthuma ukuyobhekana nayo. Ngemva kophenyo, indawo yomlilo yasha.amabhethri e-lithiumkanye nezinye izimpahla esitsheni. Indawo yomlilo yayingamamitha-skwele angu-8, futhi akukho muntu owashona. Imbangela yomlilo kwakuwukubaleka kwamabhethri e-lithium ngokushisa.
Umthombo: inethiwekhi
Empilweni yansuku zonke, amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kakhulu kumathuluzi kagesi, ezimotweni zikagesi, omakhalekhukhwini nakwezinye izindawo ngenxa yesisindo sawo esincane kanye nobuningi bamandla aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma engaphathwanga kahle ezigabeni zokusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa, kanye nokulahla, amabhethri e-lithium azoba "ibhomu lesikhathi".
Kungani amabhethri e-lithium evutha umlilo?
Amabhethri e-lithium awuhlobo lwebhethri elisebenzisa insimbi ye-lithium noma i-lithium alloy njengezinto ze-electrode ezinhle nezimbi futhi lisebenzisa izixazululo ze-electrolyte ezingezona ezamanzi. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zalo ezifana nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, isivinini sokushaja nokukhipha ngokushesha, kanye nomthamo omkhulu, leli bhethri lisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana namabhayisikili kagesi, amabhange kagesi, ama-laptop, ngisho nezimoto zamandla ezintsha kanye nama-drones. Kodwa-ke, ama-short circuits, ukushaja ngokweqile, ukukhishwa okusheshayo, amaphutha okuklama nokukhiqiza, kanye nomonakalo womshini konke kungabangela ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium ashise ngokuzenzakalelayo noma aqhume ngisho nokuqhuma.
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu futhi ithumela kwamanye amazwe amabhethri e-lithium, futhi umthamo wayo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokuthumela amabhethri e-lithiumolwandlekuphakeme kakhulu. Imililo, intuthu, ukuqhuma, nezinye izingozi zingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, kulula ukubangela ukusabela kochungechunge, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi engenakuguqulwa kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ukuphepha kwayo kwezokuthutha kumele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.
UKUTHUMELA KWE-COSCO: Ungafihli, ungamangaleli ngesimemezelo samasiko, ungaphuthelwa yisimemezelo samasiko, ungaphumeleli ukumemezela! Ikakhulukazi umthwalo webhethri le-lithium!
Muva nje, i-COSCO SHIPPING Lines isanda kukhipha "Isaziso Kumakhasimende Ngokuqinisekisa Kabusha Ulwazi Olufanele Lwempahla". Khumbuza abathumeli ukuthi bangafihli, bangaqambi amanga ngesimemezelo samasiko, bangaphuthelwa yisimemezelo samasiko, bangaphumeleli ukumemezela! Ikakhulukazi imithwalo yebhethri ye-lithium!
Ingabe ucacile ngezidingo zokuthumelaizimpahla eziyingozinjengamabhethri e-lithium asezitsheni?
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla, amabhethri e-lithium, amaseli elanga kanye nezinye "okusha okuthathu"Imikhiqizo ithandwa kakhulu phesheya kwezilwandle, inokuncintisana okuqinile emakethe, futhi isibe yindawo entsha yokukhula yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe."
Ngokusho kwesigaba se-International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, izimpahla zebhethri le-lithium zingezaboIzimpahla eziyingozi zekilasi lesi-9.
Izidingoukuze kumenyezelwe izimpahla eziyingozi njengamabhethri e-lithium angena naphuma emachwebeni:
1. Ukumemezela inhlangano:
Umnikazi wempahla noma i-ejenti yakhe
2. Imibhalo nezinto ezidingekayo:
(1) Ifomu lesimemezelo sokuthuthwa okuphephile kwezimpahla eziyingozi;
(2) Isitifiketi sokupakisha izitsha esisayinwe futhi saqinisekiswa ngumhloli wendawo wokupakisha izitsha noma isimemezelo sokupakisha esikhishwe yiyunithi yokupakisha;
(3) Uma izimpahla zithuthwa ngephakheji, kudingeka isitifiketi sokuhlola iphakheji;
(4) Isitifiketi sokuphathiswa kanye nezitifiketi zobunikazi zomphathiswa kanye nomphathiswa kanye namakhophi abo (lapho ephathiswa).
Kusenezimo eziningi zokufihlwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi emachwebeni kulo lonke elaseShayina.
Mayelana nalokhu,Ukufakwa kwempahla eSenghor'Izeluleko yilezi:
1. Thola umthengisi wezimpahla othembekile bese umemezela ngokunembile nangokusemthethweni.
2. Thenga umshwalense. Uma izimpahla zakho zinenani eliphezulu, sincoma ukuthi uthenge umshwalense. Uma kwenzeka umlilo noma esinye isimo esingalindelekile njengoba kubikwe ezindabeni, umshwalense unganciphisa okunye kokulahlekelwa kwakho.
I-Senghor Logistics, inkampani ethembekile yokuthutha impahla, ilungu le-WCA kanye neziqu ze-NVOCC, ibilokhu isebenza ngokwethembeka iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ithumela amadokhumenti ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezinkampani zamasiko nezokuthuthwa kwempahla, futhi inolwazi ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla ezikhethekile njengeizimonyo, ama-drone. Umthumeli wezimpahla ochwepheshe uzokwenza ukuthunyelwa kwakho kube lula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-02-2024
