Muva nje, amathoyizi aseShayina asemfashinini angenise ukuchuma emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Kusukela ezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuya emakamelweni okusakaza bukhoma ku-inthanethi kanye nemishini yokuthengisa ezitolo ezinkulu, abathengi abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle bavele.
Ngemuva kokwanda kwamanye amazwe kwamathoyizi aseShayina asemfashinini kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kochungechunge lwezimboni. EDongguan, eGuangdong, eyaziwa ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yamathoyizi asemfashinini aseShayina", kuye kwakhiwa uchungechunge oluphelele locwaningo lwamathoyizi asemfashinini kanye nentuthuko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwawo, okuhlanganisa ukuklama amamodeli, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukucubungula isikhunta, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye, ukubumba inhlanganisela, njll. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, amakhono okuklama azimele kanye nokunemba kokukhiqiza kuye kwathuthukiswa.
I-Dongguan, eGuangdong iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthumela amathoyizi kwamanye amazwe eShayina. Ama-80% ezinto ezikhiqizwayo emhlabeni wonke zenziwa eShayina, okungaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zazo zikhiqizwa eDongguan. IShayina ingumkhiqizi omkhulu futhi ithumela kwamanye amazwe amathoyizi asemfashinini, futhi imakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu okwamanjeINingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokuncika emithonjeni yezindlela zomhlaba wonke ecebile yeShenzhen Port, inani elikhulu lamathoyizi asemfashinini likhetha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lisuka eShenzhen.
Emongweni wokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke okuchumayo namuhla, ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina neThailand buya ngokuya busondelana. Ezinkampanini eziningi, indlela yokukhetha indlela efanele yokuthutha impahla eThailand isibe yinkinga ebalulekile, ngoba ihlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko zezimpahla.
Impahla Yasolwandle
Njengendlela evamile nebalulekile yokuthutha impahla eThailand,imithwalo yolwandleinezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Izindleko zayo eziphansi ziyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwabangenisi abadinga ukuthutha izimpahla eziningi, njengefenisha enkulu, ukuze banciphise izindleko. Uma sibheka isitsha esingamamitha angu-40 njengesibonelo, uma siqhathaniswa nempahla yomoya, inzuzo yaso yezindleko zokuthumela isobala, okungonga imali eningi kumabhizinisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithwalo yemikhumbi inamandla amakhulu, futhi ingathwala kalula izinhlobo ezahlukene nobukhulu bezimpahla, njengemishini nemishini, imikhiqizo kagesi nezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinkampani ezinkulu zokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila yokuthumela evuthiwe nezinzile phakathi kweShayina neThailand, efana neyase-China.Ichweba laseShenzhen kanye nechweba laseGuangzhou ukuya echwebeni laseBangkok kanye nechweba laseLaem Chabang, qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwempahla ethwalwayo. Kodwa-ke, imithwalo yasolwandle nayo inezinkinga ezithile. Isikhathi sokuhamba side, ngokuvamileIzinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-15, okungafanele izimpahla ezithinta isikhathi njengezimpahla zesizini noma izingxenye ezidingeka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithwalo yolwandle ithintwa kakhulu yisimo sezulu. Isimo sezulu esibi njengesivunguvungu kanye nezimvula ezinkulu singabangela ukubambezeleka kwemikhumbi noma ukulungiswa komzila, okuthinta ukufika kwezimpahla ngesikhathi.
Ukuthutha Ngezindiza
Ukuthutha ngendizayaziwa ngesivinini sayo esisheshayo futhi iyindlela esheshayo kunazo zonke zokuthutha. Ezimpahleni ezinenani eliphezulu, ezithinta isikhathi, njengezingxenye zomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi kanye namasampula ezingubo ezintsha zemfashini, ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zilethwa endaweni eziya kuyo cisheIzinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthutha ngendiza kunemithetho eqinile yokusebenza kanye nokuqapha okwanele ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokukhipha impahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwayo, kanti ingozi yokulimala nokulahlekelwa yimpahla iphansi kakhulu. Kunganikeza indawo enhle yokuthutha izimpahla ezidinga isitoreji esikhethekile, njengezinto zokunemba. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi kokuthutha ngendiza nakho kusobala. Izindleko ziphezulu. Izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza ngekhilogramu ngayinye yezimpahla zingaba izikhathi eziningana noma ngisho neziningi kunezokuthutha ngemikhumbi, okuzoletha ingcindezi enkulu yezindleko ezinkampanini zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ezinenani eliphansi kanye nenani elikhulu lezimpahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wezimpahla zezindiza ulinganiselwe futhi awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zezokuthutha zezinkampani ezinkulu. Uma yonke imithwalo yezindiza isetshenziswa, ingabhekana nezinkinga ezimbili zomthamo onganele kanye nezindleko ezinkulu.
Ezokuthutha Emhlabeni
Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo nakho kunezinzuzo zako eziyingqayizivele. Kunokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi kwezohwebo phakathi kweYunnan, iShayina neThailand eduze nendawo yomngcele. Kungasebenzaumnyango nomnyangoizinsizakalo zokuthutha impahla, ukuthutha izimpahla ngqo kusuka ezimbonini kuya ezindaweni zokugcina amakhasimende, kanye nokunciphisa izixhumanisi zokuthutha impahla eziphakathi nendawo. Isikhathi sokuthutha impahla emhlabeni eThailand sifushane kunesokuthutha impahla olwandle. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha kuphelaIzinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 zokuthutha izimpahla zisuka eYunnan ziye eThailand ngendiza. Ngokugcwaliswa kabusha okuphuthumayo noma ukuthunyelwa kwempahla encane, inzuzo yayo yokuguquguquka ivelele kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthwa komhlaba kunqunyelwe yizimo zendawo. Izindawo zezintaba noma izindawo ezinezimo zomgwaqo ezimbi zingathinta isivinini sokuthuthwa kanye nokuphepha. Isibonelo, ukudilika komhlaba kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi semvula, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokususwa kwempahla yamasiko zokuhamba komhlaba ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umehluko emithethweni yamasiko kanye nezinqubo emazweni ahlukene ungabangela ukuthi izimpahla zihlale emngceleni isikhathi eside, okwandisa ukungaqiniseki kwezokuthutha.
Ezokuthutha Eziningi
Ukuthuthwa kwezindlela eziningi kunikeza inketho eguquguqukayo kakhudlwana.Imithwalo yesitimela solwandle, ezokuthutha olwandlekanye nezinye izindlela zihlanganisa izinzuzo zezindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha. Kubahlinzeki ezindaweni ezingaphakathi nezwe ezikude nechweba, izimpahla zithunyelwa kuqala emachwebeni asogwini ngesitimela bese zithunyelwa eThailand ngolwandle. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthunyelwa kodwa futhi inciphisa nezindleko.
Ukuthutha Ngesitimela
Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuqedwa nokuvulwa kweShayina-ThailandIsitimela, kuzongezwa ikhambi lezokuthutha elisebenza kahle neliphephile ekuhwebeni phakathi kweShayina neThailand ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sempahla.
Lapho bekhetha indlela yokuthutha impahla, abathumeli baseThailand kumele bacabangele ngokuphelele izinto ezifana nalezi:uhlobo lwezimpahla, amazinga okuthutha impahla, kanye nezidingo zesikhathi.
Ezimpahleni ezinenani eliphansi, ezinomthamo omkhulu ezingathinteki ngesikhathi, imithwalo yolwandle ingaba yisinqumo esifanele; ezimpahleni ezinenani eliphezulu, ezithinteki ngesikhathi, imithwalo yomoya ifaneleka kakhulu; ezimpahleni eziseduze nomngcele, ngobuningi obuncane noma ezidinga ukuthuthwa ngokushesha, ukuthuthwa komhlaba kunezinzuzo zako. Ukuthuthwa kwezindlela eziningi kungasetshenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwezimo ezithile zebhizinisi ukuze kufezwe izinzuzo ezihambisanayo.
Ukungenisa amathoyizi avela eShayina aya eThailand kusesenjaloikakhulukazi ngempahla yolwandle, ehambisana nempahla yomoya. Ama-oda amaningi afakwa emafektri, bese amafektri ewalayisha ezitsheni bese ewathumela eThailand ngempahla yolwandle. Impahla ehamba ngendiza ikakhulukazi iyindlela eyenziwa abanye abathumeli bamathoyizi abadinga ukugcwalisa ngokushesha amashalofu.
Ngakho-ke, kuphela ngokukhetha indlela efanele yokuthutha lapho singaqinisekisa khona ukuthi izimpahla zifika emakethe yaseThailand ngokuphephile, ngokushesha nangendlela engabizi, futhi zikhuthaze intuthuko ebushelelezi yokuhweba. Uma ungakwazi ukwenza isinqumo, sicela.xhumana ne-Senghor Logisticsfuthi usitshele izidingo zakho. Ochwepheshe bethu bezokuthutha abangochwepheshe bazokunikeza ikhambi elifanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwakho lwempahla kanye nesimo esithile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2024
