Njengoba ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezimoto ezizisebenzelayo, isidingo esikhulayo sokushayela okulula nokulula, imboni yamakhamera ezimoto izobona ukwanda kokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okuphepha emgwaqweni.
Njengamanje, isidingo samakhamera ezimoto esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific sikhuphuke kakhulu, kanti nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo eShayina nakho kuyanda.I-AustraliaIsibonelo, ake sikubonise umhlahlandlela wokuthumela amakhamera ezimoto esuka eShayina eya e-Australia.
1. Qonda ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezidingo
Sicela uxhumane ngokugcwele nomthumeli wezimpahla futhi wazise ulwazi oluthile ngezimpahla zakho kanye nezidingo zokuthumela.Lokhu kufaka phakathi igama lomkhiqizo, isisindo, ivolumu, ikheli lomhlinzeki, imininingwane yokuxhumana nomhlinzeki, kanye nekheli lakho lokulethwa, njll.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma unezidingo zesikhathi sokuthumela kanye nendlela yokuthumela, sicela ubazise futhi.
2. Khetha indlela yokuthumela bese uqinisekisa amanani okuthutha
Yiziphi izindlela zokuthumela amakhamera ezimoto avela eShayina?
Imithwalo yolwandle:Uma inani lezimpahla likhulu, isikhathi sokuthumela sanele, futhi izidingo zokulawula izindleko ziphezulu,imithwalo yolwandlengokuvamile kuyisinqumo esihle. Ukuthutha ngemikhumbi kunezinzuzo zomthamo omkhulu wokuthutha kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa isikhathi sokuthumela side kakhulu. Abathumeli bemithwalo bazokhetha imizila yokuthumela efanele kanye nezinkampani zokuthumela ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nendawo oya kuyo kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa kwezimpahla.
Impahla yokuthutha ngolwandle ihlukaniswe phakathi kwempahla egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nempahla enkulu (i-LCL).
I-FCL:Uma u-oda izimpahla eziningi kumhlinzeki wekhamera yemoto, lezi zimpahla zingagcwalisa isitsha noma zicishe zigcwalise isitsha. Noma uma uthenga ezinye izimpahla kwabanye abahlinzeki ngaphezu koku-oda amakhamera emoto, ungacela umthumeli wezimpahla ukuthi akusize.ukuhlanganisahlanganisa izimpahla bese uzihlanganisa ndawonye esitsheni esisodwa.
I-LCL:Uma u-oda inani elincane lemikhiqizo yekhamera yemoto, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhamba.
(Chofoza laphaukuze ufunde ngomehluko phakathi kwe-FCL ne-LCL)
| Uhlobo lwesitsha | Ubukhulu bangaphakathi besitsha (Amamitha) | Umthamo Omkhulu (CBM) |
| 20GP/20 amamitha | Ubude: 5.898 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.35 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Imitha | 28CBM |
| 40GP/40 amamitha | Ubude: 12.032 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Imitha | 58CBM |
| I-cube engu-40HQ/amamitha angu-40 ukuphakama | Ubude: 12.032 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.69 Imitha | 68CBM |
| Ikhiyubhu engu-45HQ/45 amamitha ukuphakama | Ubude: 13.556 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.698 Imitha | 78CBM |
(Ukuze kubhekwe kuphela, usayizi wesitsha senkampani ngayinye yokuthumela ungahluka kancane.)
Ukuthutha ngendiza:Kulezo zimpahla ezinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zesikhathi sokuthumela kanye nenani eliphezulu lempahla,ukuthutha ngendizaukukhetha kokuqala. Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kuyashesha futhi kungaletha izimpahla endaweni oya kuyo ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. Umthumeli wezimpahla uzokhetha indiza efanele kanye nendiza ngokuya ngesisindo, umthamo kanye nezidingo zesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthumela impahla isuka eShayina iye e-Australia?
Ayikho indlela yokuthumela engcono kakhulu, yindlela yokuthumela kuphela efanela wonke umuntu. Umthumeli wezimpahla onolwazi uzohlola indlela yokuthumela efanela izimpahla zakho nezidingo zakho, futhi ayifanise nezinsizakalo ezifanele (njengezindawo zokugcina impahla, ama-trailer, njll.) kanye nezinhlelo zokuthumela, izindiza, njll.
Izinsizakalo zezinkampani ezahlukene zokuthumela kanye nezindiza nazo zihlukile. Ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela noma izindiza zivame ukuba nezinsizakalo zokuthutha ezizinzile kanye nenethiwekhi ebanzi yemizila, kodwa amanani angase abe phezulu; kuyilapho ezinye izinkampani ezincane noma ezisafufusa zokuthumela zingase zibe namanani ancintisanayo, kodwa ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nekhono lokuthumela kungadinga uphenyo olwengeziwe.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthumela kusuka eShayina kuya e-Australia?
Lokhu kuncike emachwebeni okusuka kanye nendawo oya kuyo umkhumbi wezimpahla, kanye nemiphumela ethile yamandla amakhulu njengesimo sezulu, iziteleka, ukuminyana, njll.
Okulandelayo izikhathi zokuthumela kwamanye amachweba avamile:
| IShayina | I-Australia | Isikhathi Sokuthumela |
| I-Shenzhen | ISydney | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-12 |
| IBrisbane | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-13 | |
| IMelbourne | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-16 | |
| Fremantle | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-18 |
| IShayina | I-Australia | Isikhathi Sokuthumela |
| IShanghai | ISydney | Cishe izinsuku ezingu-17 |
| IBrisbane | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 | |
| IMelbourne | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 | |
| Fremantle | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 |
| IShayina | I-Australia | Isikhathi Sokuthumela |
| I-Ningbo | ISydney | Cishe izinsuku ezingu-17 |
| IBrisbane | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 | |
| IMelbourne | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-22 | |
| Fremantle | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-22 |
Ukuthutha ngendiza ngokuvamile kuthathaIzinsuku ezi-3-8ukwamukela izimpahla, kuye ngezikhumulo zezindiza ezahlukene nokuthi indiza inayo yini indawo yokuhamba.
Kubiza malini ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya e-Australia?
Ngokusekelwe ku-incoterms yakho, ulwazi lwempahla, izidingo zokuthumela, izinkampani zokuthumela noma izindiza ezikhethiwe, njll., umthumeli wempahla uzobala izimali okudingeka uzikhokhe, acacise izindleko zokuthumela, izimali ezengeziwe, njll. Abathumeli bempahla abadumile bazoqinisekisa ukunemba nokucaca kwezimali ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazululwa kwezimali, futhi banikeze amakhasimende uhlu olunemininingwane lwezimali ukuze bachaze izimali ezahlukene.
Ungaqhathanisa okunye ukuze ubone ukuthi kungaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho futhi kusezingeni elamukelekayo. Kodwa nansi impenduloisikhumbuzoukuthi uma uqhathanisa amanani ezinkampani ezahlukene zokuthutha impahla, sicela uqaphele lawo anamanani aphansi kakhulu. Abanye abathengisi bezimpahla bakhohlisa abanikazi bezimpahla ngokunikeza amanani aphansi, kodwa bahluleke ukukhokha amanani ezimpahla anikezwa yizinkampani zabo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuholela ekutheni impahla ingathunyelwa futhi kuthinte ukwamukelwa kwabanikazi bezimpahla. Uma amanani ezinkampani oziqhathanisayo afana, ungakhetha leyo enezinzuzo eziningi kanye nolwazi.
3. Thumela futhi ungenise
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ikhambi lokuthuthwa kanye namanani empahla anikezwe yi-transferring freighter, i-transferring freight izoqinisekisa isikhathi sokulanda nokulayisha nomhlinzeki ngokusekelwe kulwazi lomhlinzeki olunikezayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lungisa amadokhumenti afanele okuthumela ngaphandle njengama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, amalayisense okuthumela ngaphandle (uma kudingeka), njll., bese umemezela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ku-custom. Ngemva kokuba izimpahla zifike echwebeni lase-Australia, kuzokwenziwa izinqubo zokususa impahla.
(I-Isitifiketi Sokuqala SaseShayina-Australiaingakusiza ukunciphisa noma ukukhulula eminye intela, kanti i-Senghor Logistics ingakusiza ukuyikhipha.)
4. Ukulethwa kokugcina
Uma udinga okokugcinaumnyango nomnyangoukulethwa, ngemva kokususwa kwempahla, umthumeli wempahla uzoletha ikhamera yemoto kumthengi e-Australia.
I-Senghor Logistics iyajabula ukuba ngumthengisi wakho wezimpahla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ifika endaweni oya kuyo ngesikhathi. Sisayine izinkontileka nezinkampani zokuthumela kanye nezindiza futhi sinezivumelwano zamanani eziqondile. Ngesikhathi senqubo yekhotheshini, inkampani yethu izonikeza amakhasimende uhlu lwamanani oluphelele ngaphandle kwezimali ezifihliwe. Futhi sinamakhasimende amaningi ase-Australia angabalingani bethu besikhathi eside, ngakho-ke sijwayelene kakhulu nemizila yase-Australia futhi sinolwazi oluvuthiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-06-2024
