Zingaki izinyathelo ezithathayo ukusuka efekthri kuya kumthumeli wokugcina?
Lapho ungenisa izimpahla ezivela e-China, ukuqonda ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi oshelelayo. Lonke uhlelo olusuka embonini kuya kwabathumeli bokugcina lungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasaqala ukuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe. I-Senghor Logistics izodiliza yonke inqubo ibe yizinyathelo ezilula ukuzilandela, ithatha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuvela e-China njengesibonelo, igxile emigomeni ebalulekile efana nezindlela zokuthumela, ama-incoterms afana ne-FOB (Yamahhala Ebhodini) kanye ne-EXW (Ex Works), kanye nendima yabathumeli bempahla ezinsizeni zendlu ngendlu.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-oda kanye nenkokhelo
Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokuthumela ukuqinisekiswa kwe-oda. Ngemva kokuxoxisana ngemibandela nomphakeli, njengenani, inani kanye nesikhathi sokudiliva, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukhokhe idiphozithi noma inkokhelo ephelele. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngoba umthumeli wezimpahla uzokunikeza isixazululo sempahla esisekelwe olwazini lwempahla noma uhlu lokupakisha.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukulawulwa Kokukhiqiza kanye Nekhwalithi
Uma inkokhelo yenziwe, imboni izoqala ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo wakho. Ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi nenani le-oda lakho, ukukhiqizwa kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuya emavikini ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukuhlola kokulawula ikhwalithi. Uma unethimba lochwepheshe le-QC elinesibopho sokuhlola, ungacela ithimba lakho le-QC ukuthi lihlole izimpahla, noma uqashe isevisi yokuhlola yenkampani yangaphandle ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nokucaciswa kwakho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Isibonelo, i-Senghor Logistics ine-Ikhasimende le-VIP lingeneI-the united statesongenisa impahla yokupakisha yezimonyo esuka e-China iye e-United States ukuze igcwaliswe umkhiqizounyaka wonke. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho izimpahla sezilungile, bazothumela ithimba labo le-QC ukuthi lihlole imikhiqizo efektri, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba umbiko wokuhlola usuphumile futhi udlule, imikhiqizo ivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa.
Emabhizinisini anamuhla aseShayina agxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, esimweni samanje sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe (May 2025), uma efuna ukugcina amakhasimende amadala futhi eheha amakhasimende amasha, ikhwalithi enhle iyisinyathelo sokuqala. Izinkampani eziningi ngeke zenze ibhizinisi lesikhathi esisodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke zizoqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuzinza kwe-supply chain endaweni engaqinisekile. Sikholelwa ukuthi lesi futhi isizathu esenza ukuthi ukhethe lo mnikezeli.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukupakisha nokulebula
Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhiqiza sekuqediwe (nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi sekuqediwe), ifektri izopakisha futhi ilebule impahla. Ukupakishwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe umkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ukwengeza, ukupakisha nokulebula ngokunembile ngokwezidingo zokuthutha kubalulekile ukuze kucace amasiko nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zifika endaweni efanele.
Ngokuphathelene nokupakisha, indawo yokugcina impahla yokuthutha impahla ingahlinzeka ngamasevisi ahambisanayo. Isibonelo, izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ze-value i-Senghor Logistics'inqolobaneangahlinzeka ahlanganisa: izinsiza zokupakisha ezifana nokupakisha, ukupakisha kabusha, ukulebula, nezinsizakalo zokusebenzisa indawo njengokuqoqwa kwempahla nokuhlanganisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khetha indlela yakho yokuthumela bese uthintana nomthumeli wezimpahla
Ungathintana nomthumeli wezimpahla lapho ufaka i-oda lomkhiqizo, noma uxhumane naye ngemva kokuqonda cishe isikhathi sokulunga. Ungakwazi ukwazisa umthumeli wempahla kusenesikhathi ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuthumela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa,impahla emoyeni, impahla yasolwandle, umzila wesitimela, nomaezokuthutha zomhlaba, futhi umthumeli wempahla uzokucaphuna ngokusekelwe olwazini lwakho lwempahla, ukuphuthuma kwempahla, nezinye izidingo. Kodwa uma ungakaqiniseki, ungacela umthumeli wezimpahla ukuthi akusize uthole isixazululo mayelana nendlela yokuthutha elungele impahla yakho.
Bese, amagama amabili ajwayelekile ozohlangana nawo i-FOB (Yamahhala Ebhodini) kanye ne-EXW (Ex Works):
I-FOB (Imahhala uma ugibela): Kulolu lungiselelo, umdayisi unesibopho sezimpahla kuze kube yilapho zilayishwa emkhunjini. Uma izimpahla sezilayishiwe emkhunjini, umthengi uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo. Le ndlela ivame ukukhethwa ngabangenisa impahla ngaphandle ngoba inikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwenqubo yokuthumela.
I-EXW (Ex Works): Kulokhu, umdayisi uhlinzeka ngezimpahla endaweni yazo futhi umthengi uthwala zonke izindleko zokuthutha kanye nezingozi ngemva kwalokho. Le ndlela ingaba inselele kakhulu kubangenisi, ikakhulukazi labo abangajwayelene nempahla.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukubandakanywa komthengisi wezimpahla
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ikhotheshini yomthumeli wezimpahla, ungacela umthumeli wezimpahla ukuthi ahlele ukuthunyelwa kwakho.Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ikhotheshini yomthumeli wempahla inomkhawulo wesikhathi. Intengo yokuthutha olwandle izohluka engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga kanye nengxenye yesibili yenyanga, futhi intengo yokuthutha ngomoya ngokuvamile ishintshashintsha njalo ngesonto.
Umthumeli wempahla ungumhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuthutha ochwepheshe ongakusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezinkingeni zokuthunyelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe. Sizosingatha imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Incwadi yezimpahla isikhala nezinkampani zemikhumbi
- Lungiselela imibhalo yokuthumela
- Thatha izimpahla efekthri
- Hlanganisa izimpahla
- Ukulayisha nokuthulula izimpahla
- Hlela imvume yamasiko
- Ukulethwa kwendlu ngendlu uma kudingeka
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Isimemezelo seCustoms
Ngaphambi kokuthi izimpahla zakho zithunyelwe, kufanele zimenyezelwe emasikweni kuwo womabili amazwe athumelayo nangenayo. Umthumeli wempahla ngokuvamile uzophatha le nqubo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo akhona, okuhlanganisa ama-invoyisi okuthengisa, izinhlu zokupakisha, nanoma imaphi amalayisense adingekayo noma izitifiketi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho yamasiko yezwe lakini ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka noma izindleko ezengeziwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Ukuthumela Nokuthutha
Uma isimemezelo samasiko sesiphelile, ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuzolayishwa emkhunjini noma endizeni. Izikhathi zokuthumela zizohluka kuye ngendlela yokuthunyelwa ekhethiwe (impahla ethunyelwa emoyeni ivamise ukushesha kodwa ibiza kakhulu kuneyasolwandle) kanye nebanga eliya endaweni yokugcina. Ngalesi sikhathi, umthumeli wakho wezimpahla uzokugcina unolwazi mayelana nesimo sokuthunyelwa kwakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Ukufika kanye nemvume yokugcina yamasiko
Uma ukuthunyelwa kwakho sekufike ethekwini noma esikhumulweni sezindiza, kuzodlula komunye umjikelezo wokukhishwa kwempahla. Umthumeli wakho wempahla uzokusiza ngale nqubo, aqinisekise ukuthi yonke imisebenzi nezintela ziyakhokhwa. Uma imvume yentela isiqediwe, ukuthunyelwa kungalethwa.
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Ukulethwa ekhelini lokugcina
Isinyathelo sokugcina enqubweni yokuthumela impahla ukulethwa kwezimpahla kulowo othunyiwe. Uma ukhetha isevisi yendlu ngendlu, umthumeli wezimpahla uzohlela ukuthi izimpahla zilethwe ngokuqondile ekhelini eliqokiwe. Le sevisi ikongela isikhathi nomzamo njengoba ingadingi ukuthi uxhumane nabahlinzeki bemikhumbi abaningi.
Kuleli qophelo, ukuthuthwa kwempahla yakho kusuka efekthri kuya ekhelini lokugcina lokuletha sekuqediwe.
Njengomthumeli wempahla onokwethenjelwa, i-Senghor Logistics ibilokhu ibambelela kumgomo wenkonzo eqotho iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi futhi izuze idumela elihle kumakhasimende nabaphakeli.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule yesipiliyoni sembonini, senza kahle ekunikezeni amakhasimende izixazululo ezifanele zokuthumela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlu ngendlu noma i-port-to-port, sinolwazi oluvuthiwe. Ikakhulukazi, amanye amakhasimende kwesinye isikhathi adinga ukuthumela kubahlinzeki abahlukene, futhi singamatanisa nezixazululo ezihambisanayo zezokuthutha. (Hlola indabawokuthunyelwa kwenkampani yethu kumakhasimende ase-Australia ukuze uthole imininingwane.) Phesheya kwezilwandle, siphinde sibe nama-ejenti anamandla endawo ukuze abambisane nathi ukuze senze imvume yezimpahla kanye nokulethwa kwendlu ngendlu. Ngicela, noma niniXhumana nathiukubonisana nezindaba zakho zokuthumela. Sithemba ukukusiza ngeziteshi zethu eziqeqeshiwe nolwazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2025
