Ungakhetha Kanjani Phakathi Kwezinsizakalo Zokuthutha Ngezindiza Zamazwe Ngamazwe Ezithi "Double Customs Clearance With Tax Included" kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokuthutha Ngezindiza Zamazwe Ngamazwe Ezithi "Tax Excluded"?
Njengomthengisi waphesheya kwezilwandle, esinye sezinqumo ezibalulekile ozobhekana nazo ukukhetha inketho efanele yokususa impahla yakhoukuthutha ngendizaizinsizakalo. Ngokukhethekile, kungadingeka uhlole izinzuzo kanye nokubi "kokusulwa kwentela okuphindwe kabili" uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsizakalo "ezikhethekile zentela". Ukuqonda izici zalezi zinketho kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono izinto zakho zokungenisa impahla nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho.
Qonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zinsizakalo ezimbili
1. Isevisi Yokusula Kabili Ene-Tax Efakiwe
Ukusulwa Kabili Ngesevisi Ehlanganisa Intela yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-DDP, okuhlanganisa ukumenyezelwa kwamasiko esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho kuvela khona kanye nokusulwa kwamasiko esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho uya khona, futhi kuhlanganisa intela yamasiko, intela yenani elingeziwe, kanye nezinye izintela. Umthumeli wezimpahla ukukunikeza ikhotheshini ephelele ehlanganisa izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza, ukuphathwa kwempahla evelayo, imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle, izindleko zechweba lokuya khona, ukusulwa kwamasiko okungenisa, kanye nazo zonke intela ezilinganisiwe, futhi kuphatha yonke inqubo yokukhokha ukusulwa kwamasiko kanye nentela.
Umamukeli akudingeki ahlanganyele ekukhululweni kwezimpahla zamasiko. Ngemva kokufika kwezimpahla, umthumeli wezimpahla uhlela ngqo ukulethwa, futhi akukho nkokhelo eyengeziwe edingekayo uma sekwamukelwa (ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela).
Izimo Ezifanele: Abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi amancane, noma labo abangajwayelene nemithetho yokukhishwa kwempahla esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho uya khona; izimpahla ezinenani eliphansi, izigaba ezibucayi (njengempahla ejwayelekile, ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce), kanye nokukhathazeka ngokubambezeleka kwempahla esikhumulweni sezindiza noma intela.
2. Isevisi Engakhokhi Intela
Le nsizakalo, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-DDU, ifaka kuphela isimemezelo samasiko esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho izimpahla zivela khona kanye nezimpahla zomoya. Umthumeli wezimpahla uphatha ukunyakaza ngokomzimba futhi unikeza amadokhumenti okuthumela adingekayo (njenge-Air Waybill kanye ne-Invoice Yezohwebo). Kodwa-ke, lapho ufika, izimpahla zigcinwa yizinkampani zamasiko. Wena noma umthengisi wakho wezimpahla oqokiwe uzosebenzisa amadokhumenti anikeziwe ukufaka isimemezelo samasiko futhi ukhokhe intela ebalwe ngqo kwiziphathimandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhululwa kwempahla yakho.
Izimo Ezifanelekile: Izinkampani ezinamaqembu ochwepheshe okuhlanza amasiko kanye nokwazi izinqubomgomo zamasiko ezichwebeni zokuya kuzo; izinkampani ezinezimpahla ezinenani eliphakeme noma zesigaba esikhethekile (njengemishini yezimboni noma amathuluzi anembile) ezidinga ukulawula inqubo yokuhlanza amasiko ngokwazo.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho ezimbili
1. Umthelela Wezindleko
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele yizindleko eziphelele.
Imvume ephindwe kabili ehlanganisa intela (I-DDP): Nakuba le ndlela ingaba nezindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili, inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Uzokwazi inani lokugcina lokukhokha ngokucacile, futhi ngeke kube khona izindleko ezingalindelekile lapho kufika izimpahla. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ekuhleleni isabelomali kanye nokuhlela ezezimali.
Isevisi Engakhokhi Intela (I-DDU): Le ndlela ingase ibonakale ishibhile ekuqaleni, kodwa ingaholela ezindlekweni ezingalindelekile. Intela yentela kanye ne-VAT kudingeka kubalwe ngokwehlukana, futhi kungasebenza izimali zokuhlanza intela. Ifanele labo abangakwazi ukubala intela ngokunembile futhi abafuna ukunciphisa izindleko; ukumenyezelwa okufanele kungonga imali.
2. Amandla Okukhipha Imali Yentela
I-DDPUma wena noma umamukeli ningenalo ulwazi lokususwa kwempahla ngenkani kanye nezindlela zokususwa kwempahla endaweni, ukukhetha insizakalo yokususwa kwempahla ngenkani kanye nenkonzo efaka intela kugwema ukuboshwa noma ukuhlawuliswa ngenxa yokungaqondi imithethonqubo.
I-DDUUma unethimba elinolwazi lokuhlanza amasiko futhi uqonda amazinga entela yechweba lokuya kulo kanye nezidingo zokumemezela, ukukhetha isevisi ekhethekile yentela kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izindlela zakho zokumemezela futhi unciphise izindleko zentela.
3. Uhlobo kanye Nenani Lokuthunyelwa Kwakho
I-DDP: Imigqa yemikhiqizo enomthamo omkhulu, ehambisanayo lapho amazinga entela ezinzile futhi ebikezelwayo. Kubalulekile emikhiqizweni ethinta isikhathi lapho ukubambezeleka kungeyona inketho.
I-DDU: Ngezimpahla ezihambisana nemithwalo ejwayelekile, ezinezinqubo ezilula zokususa impahla endaweni oya kuyo, noma izimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu ezidinga isimemezelo esijwayelekile. Ukukhetha inketho ethi "ngaphandle kwentela" kunganciphisa amathuba okuhlolwa kwamasiko, kuyilapho "kufaka intela" ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi intela imenyezelwa ngokufanayo, okungase kuhlolwe amasiko, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukubambezeleka.
Isaziso Esibalulekile:
Ukuze uthole izinsizakalo "Zokusula Okubili Okufakiwe Intela", qinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi wezimpahla unezimfanelo ezidingekayo zokususa impahla echwebeni lokuya kulo ukuze ugweme izithiyo zentengo ephansi (ezinye izinkampani zokuthumela impahla zingase zibangele ukubambezeleka kwempahla ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuqeda impahla ngokwanele).
Ngezinsizakalo "ezikhethekile zentela", qinisekisa amazinga entela yetheku lokuya kulo kanye nemibhalo yokuhlanza edingekayo kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka ngenxa yamadokhumenti angaphelele noma ukulinganiselwa kwentela okunganele.
Ezimpahleni ezinenani eliphezulu, akukhuthazwa ukuthi kuthiwe "Double Clearance with Tax Included". Abanye abathuthi bezimpahla bangase babike inani elingaphansi kwenani elimenyezelwe ukuze balawule izindleko, okungase kuholele ezijezisweni zentela kamuva.
Ngemibuzo ye-DDP evela kumakhasimende, i-Senghor Logistics ivame ukucacisa kusengaphambili ukuthi inkampani yethu inezimfanelo zokukhishwa kwentela yendawo oya kuyo. Uma kunjalo, singakunikeza amanani afaka phakathi futhi angafaki intela ukuze ubhekisele futhi uqhathanise. Amanani ethu asobala futhi ngeke abe phezulu kakhulu noma aphansi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-DDP noma i-DDU, sikholelwa ukuthi ulwazi lomthengisi wezimpahla lubalulekile. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nolwazi lwethu ezweni oya kulo, sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukuphendula yona.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-21-2025
