Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2023, inani leziqukathi ezingamamitha angu-20 ezithunyelwe zivela eChina ziyaIMexicokudlule ku-880,000. Leli nani likhuphuke ngo-27% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke nokwenyuka kulo nyaka.
Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane komnotho kanye nokwanda kwezinkampani zezimoto, isidingo sezingxenye zezimoto eMexico naso sikhule unyaka nonyaka. Uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi noma umuntu ofuna ukuthumela izingxenye zezimoto ezivela eShayina ziye eMexico, kunezinyathelo ezibalulekile eziningana okufanele uzikhumbule.
1. Qonda imithethonqubo kanye nezidingo zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthumela izingxenye zezimoto zisuka eShayina ziye eMexico, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithethonqubo yokungenisa kanye nezidingo zamazwe womabili. IMexico inemithetho kanye nezidingo ezithile zokungenisa izingxenye zezimoto, okuhlanganisa imibhalo, intela kanye nezintela zokungenisa. Ukucwaninga nokuqonda le mithethonqubo ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho kanye nokugwema noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka noma izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kubalulekile.
2. Khetha inkampani yokuthumela impahla ethembekile noma inkampani yokuthumela impahla
Uma uthumela izingxenye zezimoto kusuka eShayina kuya eMexico, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi wezimpahla onokwethenjelwa. Umthengisi wezimpahla odumile kanye nomthengisi wezimpahla onolwazi anganikeza usizo olubalulekile ekubhekaneni nobunzima bokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa ukuvunyelwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, amadokhumenti, kanye nokuthutha.
3. Ukupakisha nokulebula
Ukupakishwa kahle kanye nokulebula izingxenye zezimoto kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zifika lapho ziya khona zisesimweni esifanele. Cela umhlinzeki wakho aqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zezimoto zipakishwe ngokuphephile ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amalebula asephaketheni lakho anembile futhi acacile ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwezimpahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eMexico.
4. Cabanga ngezinketho zezokuthutha
Uma uthumela izingxenye zezimoto ezivela eShayina ziya eMexico, cabangela izinketho ezahlukene zokuthumela ezitholakalayo, njengeukuthutha ngendiza, imithwalo yolwandle, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kuyashesha kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu, kanti ukuthunyelwa ngemikhumbi kuyabiza kakhulu kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha indlela yokuthumela kuncike ezicini ezifana nokuphuthuma kokuthunyelwa, isabelomali, kanye nohlobo lwezingxenye zezimoto ezithunyelwayo.
5. Imibhalo kanye nokuvunyelwa kwentela
Yiba nazo zonke izincwadi zokuthumela ezidingekayo ezihlanganisa i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imibhalo edingekayo. Sebenzisana eduze nomthumeli wakho wezimpahla kanye nomthengisi wezimpahla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo zokususwa kwezimpahla ziyahlangatshezwa. Izincwadi ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka futhi kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokususwa kwezimpahla eMexico ebushelelezi.
6. Umshwalense
Cabanga ngokuthenga umshwalense wokuthunyelwa kwakho ukuze uvikele ekulahlekelweni noma ekulimaleni ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ngenxa yesigameko laphoIbhuloho laseBaltimore lashayiswa umkhumbi wezitsha, inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla imemezeleisilinganiso esijwayelekilefuthi abanikazi bempahla babelane ngesibopho. Lokhu futhi kubonisa ukubaluleka kokuthenga umshwalense, ikakhulukazi wezimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu, okunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa yimpahla.
7. Landelela futhi uqaphe ukuthunyelwa
Uma izingxenye zakho zezimoto sezithunyelwe, kubalulekile ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufinyelela njengoba kuhleliwe. Iningi labathuthi bempahla kanye nezinkampani zokuthumela zinikeza izinsizakalo zokulandelela ezikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe inqubekela phambili yokuthunyelwa kwakho ngesikhathi sangempela.I-Senghor Logistics iphinde ibe nethimba lenkonzo yamakhasimende elizinikele ukulandelela inqubo yakho yokuthutha imithwalo futhi linikeze impendulo ngesimo semithwalo yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze umsebenzi wakho ube lula.
Iseluleko se-Senghor Logistics:
1. Sicela uqaphele ukulungiswa kweMexico emananini emikhiqizo engeniswayo evela eShayina. Ngo-Agasti 2023, iMexico inyuse amanani entengo yokungenisa emikhiqizweni engu-392 yaya ku-5% kuya ku-25%, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kubathumeli bezingxenye zezimoto baseShayina eMexico. Futhi iMexico imemezele ukufakwa kwamanani entengo yesikhashana yokungenisa engu-5% kuya ku-50% ezimpahleni ezingu-544 ezingenisiwe, ezoqala ukusebenza mhla zingama-23 kuMbasa 2024 futhi izosebenza iminyaka emibili.Njengamanje, iNtela Yempahla Yezimoto ingu-2% kanti i-VAT ingu-16%. Izinga lentela langempela lincike ekuhlukanisweni kwekhodi ye-HS yezimpahla.
2. Amanani empahla ashintsha njalo.Sincoma ukuthi ubhukhe indawo nomthumeli wakho wezimpahla ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuqinisekisa uhlelo lokuthumela.Thathaisimo ngaphambi koSuku Lomsebenzikulo nyaka njengesibonelo. Ngenxa yokuqhuma okukhulu kwesikhala ngaphambi kweholide, izinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela impahla nazo zikhiphe izaziso zokwenyuka kwentengo ngoMeyi. Intengo eMexico ikhuphuke ngamadola angaphezu kwe-1,000 aseMelika ngo-Ephreli uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi. (SicelaXhumana nathingentengo yakamuva)
3. Sicela ucabangele izidingo zakho zokuthumela kanye nesabelomali sakho lapho ukhetha indlela yokuthumela, futhi ulalele iseluleko somthumeli wezimpahla onolwazi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle sisuka eShayina siya eMexico cisheIzinsuku ezingama-28-50, isikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngendiza sisuka eShayina siya eMexico singuIzinsuku ezi-5-10, futhi isikhathi sokulethwa okusheshayo sisuka eShayina siya eMexico cisheIzinsuku ezi-2-4I-Senghor Logistics izokunikeza izixazululo ezintathu ongazikhetha ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho, futhi izokunikeza iseluleko sobungcweti ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yethu engaphezu kweyishumi yesipiliyoni embonini, ukuze uthole ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza, futhi silangazelela ukuthi usicele ulwazi olwengeziwe uma unemibuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-07-2024
