Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imikhiqizo "emisha emithathu" emelelwe yiizimoto zabagibeli zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium, namabhethri elangazikhule ngokushesha.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, imikhiqizo "emisha emithathu" yaseShayina yezimoto zabagibeli zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium, namabhethri elanga ithumele ngaphandle inani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-353.48, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-72%, okuphakamisa izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamaphuzu angu-2.1%.
Yiziphi izimpahla ezifakiwe "kumasampula amathathu amasha" okuhweba kwamanye amazwe?
Ezibalweni zokuhweba, "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" zifaka izigaba ezintathu zezimpahla: izimoto zabagibeli zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion kanye namabhethri elanga. Njengoba kuyizimpahla "ezintsha", lezi ezintathu bezinamakhodi e-HS afanele kanye nezibalo zokuhweba kusukela ngo-2017, 2012 kanye no-2009 ngokulandelana.
Amakhodi e-HS kaizimoto zabagibeli zikagesi zingu-87022-87024, 87034-87038, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile kanye nezimoto ezixubile, futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe izimoto zabagibeli ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kwe-10 kanye nezimoto zabagibeli ezincane ezinezihlalo ezingaphansi kwe-10.
Ikhodi ye-HS yeamabhethri e-lithium-ion angu-85076, ehlukaniswe ngamaseli ebhethri le-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile noma izimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe, izinhlelo zebhethri le-lithium-ion zezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile noma izimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezindiza kanye nezinye, izigaba ezine sezizonke zamabhethri e-lithium-ion.
Ikhodi ye-HS yeamaseli elanga/amabhethri elangaingu-8541402 ngo-2022 nangaphambilini, kanti ikhodi ngo-2023 ingu-854142-854143, kufaka phakathi amaseli e-photovoltaic angafakwanga kumamojula noma ahlanganiswe abe amabhulokhi kanye namaseli e-photovoltaic afakwe kumamojula noma ahlanganiswe abe amabhulokhi.
Kungani ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla "ezintathu ezintsha" kushisa kangaka?
UZhang Yansheng, umcwaningi oyinhloko we-China Center for International Economic Exchanges, ukholelwa ukuthiukudonswa kwesidingoingenye yezimo ezibalulekile ukuze "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" zakhe imikhiqizo emisha yokuncintisana yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Imikhiqizo "emithathu emisha" yathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa amathuba amakhulu enguquko entsha yamandla, inguquko eluhlaza, kanye nenguquko yedijithali ukukhuthaza intuthuko yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela kulo mbono, esinye sezizathu zokusebenza okungcono kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo "emithathu emisha" siqhutshwa yisidingo. Isigaba sokuqala semikhiqizo "emithathu emisha" saqhutshwa yisidingo sakwamanye amazwe semikhiqizo emisha yamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwezimali. Lapho amazwe angaphandle esebenzisa "ukulwa nokulahla kabili" ngokumelene neShayina, inqubomgomo yokusekela yasekhaya yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nemikhiqizo emisha yamandla yasetshenziswa ngokulandelana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,okuqhutshwa ukuncintisanafuthiukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwafuthi kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zasekhaya noma zakwamanye amazwe, insimu entsha yamandla iyona encintisana kakhulu, futhi ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka kuvumele iShayina ukuthi ithuthuke emikhakheni "emithathu emisha" maqondana nomkhiqizo, umkhiqizo, isiteshi, ubuchwepheshe, njll., ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe bamaseli e-photovoltaic. Inezinzuzo kuzo zonke izici ezinkulu.
Kunesidingo esikhulu sezimpahla "ezintathu ezintsha" emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe
ULiang Ming, umqondisi nomcwaningi we-Foreign Trade Research Institute ye-Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, ukholelwa ukuthi ukugcizelelwa kwamanje komhlaba wonke kwamandla amasha kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi kuyanda kancane kancane, futhi isidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke sezimpahla "ezintathu ezintsha" sinamandla kakhulu. Ngokusheshiswa komgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon womphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, izimpahla "ezintathu ezintsha" zaseShayina zisenendawo enkulu yemakethe.
Ngokombono womhlaba wonke, ukushintshwa kwamandla endabuko ezinto ezidala ngamalahle kusanda kuqala, futhi ukushintshwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli yizimoto ezintsha zamandla nakho kuyindlela evamile. Ngo-2022, umthamo wokuhweba kawoyela ongahluziwe emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe uzofinyelela ku-1.58 trillion dollars US, umthamo wokuhweba wamalahle uzofinyelela ku-286.3 billion dollars US, kanti umthamo wokuhweba wezimoto uzosondela ku-1 trillion dollars US. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zimoto zamandla ezinto ezidala namalahle zizoshintshwa kancane kancane yizimoto zamandla ezintsha eziluhlaza namalahle amasha.
Ucabangani ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla "ezintathu ezintsha" ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe?
In ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe, izimoto zikagesi namabhethri e-lithiumizimpahla eziyingozi, futhi amaphaneli elanga ayizimpahla ezijwayelekile, futhi imibhalo edingekayo ihlukile. I-Senghor Logistics inolwazi oluningi ekuphatheni imikhiqizo emisha yamandla, futhi sizinikele ekuthuthweni ngendlela ephephile nehlelekile ukuze sifinyelele amakhasimende ngokushelela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-26-2023
