Abathuthi bempahla badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla emoyeni, beqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zithuthwa kahle nangokuphepha zisuka endaweni eyodwa ziye kwenye. Ezweni lapho isivinini nokusebenza kahle kuyizinto ezibalulekile zempumelelo yebhizinisi, abathuthi bempahla sebebe ngabalingani ababalulekile kubakhiqizi, abathengisi kanye nabasabalalisi.
Kuyini i-Airport Air Cargo?
Impahla yomoya ibhekisela kunoma yimuphi umthwalo othuthwa ngendiza, kungaba umgibeli noma imithwalo. Ihlanganisa imikhiqizo eminingi efana ne-electronics yabathengi, imithi, izinto ezibolayo, imishini, njll. Izinsizakalo zempahla yomoya zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: impahla ejwayelekile kanye nempahla ekhethekile.Imithwalo ejwayelekilekufaka phakathi izimpahla ezingadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuphathwa noma zokugcina, kuyilapho imithwalo ekhethekile ifaka phakathi izinto ezidinga ukuthuthwa okulawulwa izinga lokushisa,izimpahla eziyingozi, noma umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu.
Isikhumulo sezindiza siyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuthutha impahla emoyeni. Sisebenza njengesango phakathi kwamazwe nezifunda, sixhumanisa abathumeli kanye nabathumeli emhlabeni wonke. Isikhumulo sezindiza sinesikhungo sempahla esizinikele lapho abathuthi bempahla bathola, bacubungule futhi bethuthe impahla. Banikeza izinsizakalo zokuphatha, zokuphepha kanye nokugcina impahla ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwempahla okuphephile nangesikhathi.
Ukuphathwa kwezindiza
Ukuthutha impahla kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela ukuhlela, ukusebenzisa kanye nokuphatha ukuthutha impahla kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Emotweni yomoya, ukuthutha impahla kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zithuthwa kahle futhi ngendlela engabizi. Kuhilela inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ehlanganisa ukuhlela ezokuthutha, ukuhambisa impahla,imibhalo, ukupakisha, ukususwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngendiza kudinga amakhono nolwazi oluhlukahlukene. Kuhilela ukubambisana nezindiza, izikhulu zentela, abaphathi bempahla kanye nabanye abathintekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ilethwa ngesikhathi. Abathuthi bempahla badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kubathuthi nabamukeli. Bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngendiza, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla olwandle, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emgwaqweni,indawo yokugcina impahlakanye nokuvunyelwa kwentela.
Umthumeli Wezimpahla Emoyeni
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni. Kuhilela inqubo yokuhlela ukuthuthwa kwempahla kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Umthumeli wempahla usebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwabathumeli nabathwali, eqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zithuthwa ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle. Banikeza izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuhlela ezokuthutha, ukususwa kwempahla, ukubhalwa kwemibhalo kanye nokulethwa.
Abathuthi bezimpahla banenethiwekhi ebanzi yabathwali kanye nama-ejenti abavumela ukuthi banikeze inqubo yokuthumela engenamthungo. Baqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla kusebenza kahle futhi kuyabiza, bexoxisana ngamanani kanye nezinkontileka nezindiza kanye nemizila yokuthumela. Abathuthi bezimpahla baqinisekisa nokuthi ukuthunyelwa kuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho, njengemithetho nemigomo yentela.
Izindiza ku-Air Cargo Logistics
Izindiza zidlala indima ebalulekile ku-ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni. Bahlinzeka ngezindiza kanye nengqalasizinda edingekayo kwezokuthutha emoyeni. Izindiza zisebenzisa izindiza zabagibeli nezempahla, kanye nezindiza zempahla ezizinikele ekuthutheni izimpahla. Ezinye zezindiza eziphambili emhlabeni, njenge-Emirates, i-FedEx, kanye ne-UPS, zinezinsizakalo zempahla ezizinikele ezithutha izimpahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Izindiza zisebenza eduze nabathuthi bezimpahla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ithuthwa ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele. Zinikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuthutha impahla kanye nemishini ekhethekile yokusingatha izinhlobo eziningi zempahla. Izindiza zinikeza nezinsizakalo zokulandelela nokulandelela impahla, okuvumela abathumeli nabamukeli ukuthi baqaphe inqubekela phambili yokuthunyelwa kwayo.
Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimpahla Zezindiza Esikhumulweni Sezindiza
Izikhumulo zezindiza ziyizikhungo eziyinhloko zokuthutha impahla emoyeni. Zinezindawo zokugcina impahla ezizinikele ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuphatha, zokugcina kanye nezokuphepha zokuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sisebenzisana eduze nezindiza kanye nabathuthi bempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile.
Isikhumulo sezindiza sinikeza izinsizakalo eziningi kubathumeli kanye nabathumeli, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukusulwa kwempahla kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla. Banohlelo lokuphatha impahla oluthuthukisiwe olubenza bakwazi ukucubungula impahla ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Isikhumulo sezindiza siphinde sisebenze nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ihlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho.
Ekuphetheni
Abathuthi bezimpahla badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla emoyeni, beqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zithuthwa kahle nangokuphephile zisuka endaweni eyodwa ziye kwenye. Kuhilela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ukuhlela ezokuthutha, ukususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, ukubhalwa kwemibhalo kanye nokulethwa. Abathuthi bezimpahla banethiwekhi ebanzi yabathwali kanye nama-ejenti abavumela ukuthi banikeze inqubo yokuthumela engenamthungo. Izindiza kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla emoyeni, zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda kanye nezinsizakalo ezivumela izimpahla ukuthi zihambe emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-14-2023
