Ukuqonda nokuqhathaniswa kwe-“door-to-door”, “door-to-port”, “port-to-port” kanye “port-to-door”
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zokuthutha embonini yokuthutha impahla, "endlini ngendlu", "umnyango ukuya echwebeni", "ichweba-kuya-echwebeni" kanye "nomnyango-kuya-ngendlu" amele ezokuthutha ezinezindawo ezihlukene zokuqala nezokugcina. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezokuthutha lunezici zalo ezihlukile, izinzuzo kanye nokubi. Sihlose ukuchaza nokuqhathanisa lezi zindlela ezine zokuthutha ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
1. Umnyango ngendlu
Ukuthumela umuzi nomuzi kuyisevisi ebanzi lapho umthumeli wempahla enesibopho sayo yonke inqubo yezokuthutha kusukela endaweni yomthumeli ("umnyango") ukuya endaweni yothumeli ("umnyango"). Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukulandwa, ukuthutha, ukukhishwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa endaweni yokugcina.
Inzuzo:
Kulula:Umthumeli nomamukeli akudingeki akhathazeke nganoma yikuphi ukuhanjiswa; umthumeli wezimpahla unakekela yonke into.
Yonga isikhathi:Ngephuzu elilodwa lokuxhumana, ukuxhumana kuyahlelwa, kunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ukuxhumanisa phakathi kwezinhlangothi eziningi.
Ukulandelela impahla:Abathumeli bempahla abaningi bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubuyekeza isimo sempahla, okuvumela abanikazi bezimpahla ukuthi baqonde ukuthi imithwalo yabo ikuphi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Okushodayo:
Izindleko:Ngenxa yamasevisi aphelele anikeziwe, le ndlela ingase ibize kakhulu kunezinye izinketho.
Ukuvumelana nezimo okulinganiselwe:Izinguquko ezinhlelweni zokuthumela zingaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yezigaba eziningi zokuhlela ezihilelekile.
2. Umnyango oya ethekwini
I-Door-to-port isho ukuthutha izimpahla zisuka endaweni yomthumeli ziye endaweni ekhethiwe bese zizilayisha emkhunjini ukuze zithuthwe kwamanye amazwe. Umthumeli unesibopho sokucosha izimpahla ethekwini lapho zifika khona.
Inzuzo:
Kuqiza kahle:Le ndlela ishibhile kunemikhumbi yendlu ngendlu njengoba iqeda isidingo sokudiliva endaweni oya kuyo.
Ukulawula ukulethwa kokugcina:Othunyiweyo angahlela indlela yokuthutha ethandwayo esuka ethekwini ukuya endaweni yokugcina.
Okushodayo:
Izibopho ezingeziwe:Umamukeli kufanele aphathe ukukhishwa kwempahla nokuhamba echwebeni, okungase kube nzima futhi kudle isikhathi. Kungcono ukuba nomthengisi wesikhathi eside we-cooperative Customs.
Ukubambezeleka okungaba khona:Uma umthumeli engakalungiselelwa ukuthuthwa echwebeni, kungase kube nokubambezeleka ekutholeni impahla.
3. Itheku ukuya echwebeni
Ukuthumela nge-port-to-port kuyindlela elula yokuthumela izimpahla ukusuka kwesinye ichweba ukuya kwesinye. Leli fomu livamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe, lapho umthumeli ehambisa izimpahla ethekwini futhi othunyiwe alande izimpahla esikhumulweni esiyiwa kuso.
Inzuzo:
Kulula:Le modi ilula futhi igxile kuphela engxenyeni yolwandle yohambo.
Ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi kuyabiza:Ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eyinqwaba njengoba ngokuvamile ihlinzeka ngamanani aphansi wempahla eyinqwaba.
Okushodayo:
Amasevisi Akhawulelwe:Le ndlela ayibandakanyi noma yiziphi izinsiza ezingaphandle kwechweba, okusho ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi kufanele zizilawulele ezazo izinto zokuthatha nokudiliva.
Ingozi yokubambezeleka kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe:Uma imbobo okuyiwa kuyo iminyene noma ingenalo ikhono lokuxhumanisa izinsiza zasendaweni, izindleko ezingazelelwe zingase zidlule ikhotheshini yokuqala, zenze isicupho sezindleko esifihliwe.
4. Ichweba ngendlu
Ukuthumela ngomnyango ngendlu kubhekisela ekulethweni kwezimpahla zisuka ethekwini ziyiswe endaweni yomphathiswa. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho umthumeli esevele ezilethile izimpahla ethekwini futhi umthumeli wezimpahla nguyena onesibopho sokulethwa kokugcina.
Inzuzo:
Ukuvumelana nezimo:Abathumeli bangakhetha indlela yokulethwa ethekwini, kuyilapho umthumeli wempahla ephatha ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina.
Ibiza izindleko kwezinye izimo:Le ndlela ingaba ukonga kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwendlu ngendlu, ikakhulukazi uma umthumeli enendlela yechweba ayikhethayo yokuthutha.
Okushodayo:
Ingabiza ngaphezulu:Ukuthumela ngomnyango ngendlu kungase kubize kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokuthutha, ezifana ne-port-to-port, ngenxa yokuhlelwa okwengeziwe okuhilelekile ekuletheni izimpahla ngokuqondile endaweni yothumeli. Ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zamakheli angasese akude, kuzodala izindleko ezengeziwe, futhi kuyafana nokokuhamba "kwendlu ngendlu".
Ubunkimbinkimbi bokusebenza:Ukuxhumanisa umlenze wokugcina wokulethwa kungaba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma indawo okuyiwa kuyo ikude noma kunzima ukuyifinyelela. Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka futhi kwandise amathuba okuba yinkimbinkimbi yezinto. Ukuletha kumakheli ayimfihlo ngokuvamile kuzoba nezinkinga ezinjalo.
Ukukhetha indlela elungile yokuthutha embonini yokudlulisela impahla kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izindleko, ukunethezeka, kanye nezidingo ezithile zomthumeli nomamukeli.
I-Door-to-Door ilungele labo abafuna ukuzizwisa okungenazinkinga, kulungele ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo antula ulwazi lokuvunyelwa kwemikhuba ewela imingcele.
I-Door-to-Port kanye ne-Port-to-Door yenza ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokulula.
I-Port-to-Port ifaneleka kakhulu kumabhizinisi athile asekelwe ezintweni, anamaqembu endawo akhipha intela futhi angakwazi ukuthutha phakathi nezwe.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi indlela yezokuthutha ongayikhetha kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokuthutha, izinga lesevisi elidingekayo, kanye nesabelomali esitholakalayo.I-Senghor Logisticsungahlangabezana nezidingo zakho, udinga nje ukusitshela ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomsebenzi esiyidingayo ukuze sikusize uwenze.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-09-2025
