Ukuqonda Nokuqhathanisa “umnyango nomnyango”, “umnyango nomnyango”, “ichweba-nechweba” kanye “nechweba-nechweba”
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zokuhamba embonini yokuthutha izimpahla, "umnyango nomnyango"," "umnyango-kuya-echwebeni", "ichweba-kuya-echwebeni" kanye "nechweba-kuya-emnyango" zimele ezokuthutha ezinezindawo zokuqala neziphetho ezahlukene. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezokuthutha lunezici zalo ezihlukile, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Sihlose ukuchaza nokuqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezine zezokuthutha ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.
1. Umnyango nomnyango
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla endlini ngendlu kuyisevisi ephelele lapho umthengisi wempahla enesibopho sayo yonke inqubo yokuthutha kusukela endaweni yomthengisi ("umnyango") kuya endaweni yomthengisi ("umnyango"). Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuthuthwa, ukuthutha, ukususwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa endaweni yokugcina.
Inzuzo:
Okulula:Umthumeli nomamukeli akudingeki bakhathazeke nganoma yikuphi ukuthutha; umthengisi wezimpahla unakekela konke.
Londoloza isikhathi:Ngokuxhumana okukodwa, ukuxhumana kwenziwa lula, kunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ngokuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu amaningi.
Ukulandelela imithwalo:Abathengisi abaningi bezimpahla banikeza izinsizakalo zokubuyekeza isimo sempahla, okuvumela abanikazi bempahla ukuthi baqonde ukuthi ikuphi imithwalo yabo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukushiyeka:
Izindleko:Ngenxa yezinsizakalo eziphelele ezinikezwayo, le ndlela ingase ibize kakhulu kunezinye izinketho.
Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselwe:Izinguquko ezinhlelweni zokuthumela zingaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yezigaba eziningi zokuthutha ezihilelekile.
2. Umnyango oya echwebeni
Ukuthi ukusuka emnyango uye echwebeni kubhekisela ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla zisuka endaweni yomthumeli ziye echwebeni eliqokiwe bese zilayishwa emkhunjini ukuze zithuthwe kwamanye amazwe. Umthumeli unesibopho sokulanda izimpahla echwebeni lokufika.
Inzuzo:
Kuqiza kahle:Le ndlela ishibhile kunokuthunyelwa endlini ngendlu njengoba iqeda isidingo sokulethwa endaweni oya kuyo.
Ukulawula ukulethwa kokugcina:Umthumeli angahlela indlela yokuthutha ekhethwayo esuka echwebeni iye endaweni yokugcina.
Ukushiyeka:
Imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe:Umamukeli kumele aphathe ukusulwa kwentela kanye nokuthuthwa echwebeni, okungaba nzima futhi kudle isikhathi. Kungcono ukuba nomthengisi wentela obambisene isikhathi eside.
Ukulibaziseka okungenzeka:Uma umthumeli engakulungele ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla echwebeni, kungase kube nokubambezeleka kokuthola izimpahla.
3. Ichweba eliya kwelinye
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngechweba kuyindlela elula yokuthumela izimpahla zisuka kwelinye ichweba ziye kwelinye. Leli fomu livame ukusetshenziselwa izinto zomhlaba wonke, lapho umthumeli eletha izimpahla echwebeni bese umthumeli elanda izimpahla echwebeni eliya kulo.
Inzuzo:
Kulula:Le ndlela ilula futhi igxile kuphela engxenyeni yolwandle yohambo.
Ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi kuyabiza kakhulu:Ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngobuningi njengoba ngokuvamile inikeza amanani aphansi empahla ngobuningi.
Ukushiyeka:
Izinsizakalo Ezilinganiselwe:Le ndlela ayifaki noma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingaphandle kwechweba, okusho ukuthi bobabili abantu kumele baphathe izindlela zabo zokuthutha nokuhambisa impahla.
Ingozi yokubambezeleka kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe:Uma ichweba lokuya kulo liminyene noma lingenalo ikhono lokuhlanganisa izinsiza zendawo, izindleko ezisheshayo zingase zidlule ikhotheshini yokuqala, zenze ugibe lwezindleko olufihliwe.
4. Ichweba eliya emnyango
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngechweba kuya endlini kubhekisela ekulethweni kwempahla kusuka echwebeni kuya endaweni yomthumeli. Le ndlela ivame ukusebenza lapho umthumeli esevele eyilethile izimpahla echwebeni futhi umthumeli wempahla enesibopho sokulethwa kokugcina.
Inzuzo:
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo:Abathumeli bangakhetha indlela yokulethwa echwebeni, kuyilapho umthengisi wezimpahla ephethe ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina.
Kusebenza kahle kwezinye izimo:Le ndlela ingaba eyonga kakhulu kunokuthumela endlini ngendlu, ikakhulukazi uma umthumeli enendlela yokuthumela ethandwayo.
Ukushiyeka:
Kungabiza kakhulu:Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nge-port-to-door kungabiza kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokuthumela, njenge-port-to-port, ngenxa yezindlela ezengeziwe zokuhambisa impahla ezihilelekile ekulethweni kwempahla ngqo endaweni yomthumeli. Ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zamakheli angasese akude, kuzodala izindleko ezengeziwe, futhi kuyiqiniso nangokuthuthwa "kwendlu ngendlu".
Ubunzima bezinto zokuthutha:Ukuhlanganisa isigaba sokugcina sokulethwa kungaba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma indawo okuyo ikude noma kunzima ukuyifinyelela. Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka futhi kwandise amathuba okuba yinkimbinkimbi kwezinto. Ukulethwa emakhelini angasese ngokuvamile kuzoba nezinkinga ezinjalo.
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuhamba embonini yokuthutha impahla kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindleko, ukulula, kanye nezidingo ezithile zomthumeli kanye nomemukeli.
Ukungena endlini ngendlu kulungele labo abafuna ulwazi olungenazinkinga, ikakhulukazi olufanele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo angenalo ulwazi lokususa izimpahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ukusuka endlini kuya endlini kanye nokungena endlini kuya endlini kulinganisela phakathi kwezindleko kanye nokulula.
I-Port-to-Port ifaneleka kakhulu kwamanye amabhizinisi asekelwe ezinsizeni, anamaqembu endawo okususa izimpahla futhi angenza ukuthutha okuya ngaphakathi ezweni.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhamba ozoyikhetha kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokuthumela, izinga lenkonzo elidingekayo, kanye nesabelomali esitholakalayo.Ukufakwa kwempahla eSenghoringahlangabezana nezidingo zakho, udinga nje ukusitshela ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomsebenzi esidinga ukukusiza ukuthi uyenze.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-09-2025
