Yiziphi izindawo zokuthutha eziyinhloko eMexico?
IMexicokanye neShayina bangabalingani ababalulekile bezohwebo, futhi amakhasimende aseMexico nawo ayingxenye enkulu ye-Senghor Logistics'IsiLatin Americaamakhasimende. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izikhumulo zemikhumbi esivame ukuthutha izimpahla kuzo? Yiziphi izikhumulo zemikhumbi eziyinhloko eMexico? Sicela uqhubeke ufunda.
Ngokuvamile, kunezindawo zokuthumela izimpahla ezintathu eMexico esivame ukukhuluma ngazo:
1. Ichweba laseManzanillo
(1) Indawo kanye nesimo esiyisisekelo
Ichweba laseManzanillo litholakala eManzanillo, eColima, ogwini lwasePacific eMexico. Lingenye yamachweba amatasa kakhulu eMexico futhi lingenye yamachweba abaluleke kakhulu eLatin America.
Ichweba linezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesimanje, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina izitsha eziningi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziwuketshezi. Ichweba linendawo enkulu yamanzi futhi umsele ujule ngokwanele ukwamukela imikhumbi emikhulu, njengemikhumbi yasePanamax kanye nemikhumbi yezitsha emikhulu kakhulu.
(2) Izinhlobo zemithwalo eziyinhloko
Impahla ethwala amakhonteyina: Yichweba elikhulu lokungenisa nokuthumela amakhonteyina eMexico, eliphatha inani elikhulu lempahla ethwala amakhonteyina evela e-Asia nase-United States. Liyisikhungo esibalulekile esixhumanisa iMexico nenethiwekhi yezohwebo yomhlaba wonke, futhi izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa leli chweba ukuthutha imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene eyenziwe njengezinto zikagesi, izingubo, kanyeimishini.
Impahla eningi: Iphinde isebenze ibhizinisi lempahla eningi, njenge-ore, okusanhlamvu, njll. Iyichweba elibalulekile lokuthumela amaminerali eMexico, futhi izinsiza zamaminerali ezivela ezindaweni eziseduze zithunyelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba lapha. Isibonelo, izinsimbi zensimbi ezifana ne-ore yethusi ezivela endaweni yezimayini enkabeni yeMexico zithunyelwa ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ePort of Manzanillo.
Impahla ewuketshezi: Inezindawo zokuphatha imithwalo ewuketshezi njengemikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye namakhemikhali. Eminye yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli yaseMexico ithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaleli chweba, kanti ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali yasekhaya nazo ziyangeniswa.
(3) Kulula ukuthunyelwa
Ichweba lixhunywe kahle kumanethiwekhi emigwaqo yasekhaya kanye nesitimela eMexico. Izimpahla zingathuthwa kalula ziye emadolobheni amakhulu angaphakathi kweMexico, njengeGuadalajara kanye neMexico City, ngemigwaqo emikhulu. Izitimela nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kwezimpahla zechweba.
I-Senghor Logistics ivame ukuthumela imikhiqizo esuka eShayina iye ePort of Manzanillo, eMexico ukuze ithole amakhasimende, ixazulule izinkinga zokuthumela amakhasimende. Ngonyaka odlule,amakhasimende ethufuthi beze bevela eMexico beze eShenzhen, eShayina ukuzohlangana nathi ukuze sixoxe ngezindaba ezifana nokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye namanani empahla.
2. Ichweba likaLazaro Cardenas
Ichweba laseLazaro Cardenas lingenye ichweba elibalulekile lasePacific, elaziwa ngamakhono alo olwandle olujulile kanye nezindawo zokugcina izitsha zesimanje. Liyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuhwebelana phakathi kweMexico ne-Asia, ikakhulukazi ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwezinto zikagesi, izingxenye zezimoto, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Ingenye yamachweba amakhulu kunawo wonke eMexico ngokwendawo kanye nomthamo wawo.
-Iphatha ama-TEU angaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka.
-Ihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuphatha imithwalo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsiza.
Ichweba laseLazaro Cardenas liphinde libe yichweba iSenghor Logistics evame ukuthutha izingxenye zezimoto ziye eMexico.
3. Ichweba laseVeracruz
(1) Indawo kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo
Itholakala eVeracruz, eVeracruz, ogwini lweGulf of Mexico. Ingenye yamachweba amadala kakhulu eMexico.
Ichweba linezindawo eziningi zokugcina impahla, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina impahla, izindawo zokugcina impahla ezijwayelekile, kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla eziwuketshezi. Nakuba izindawo zalo zivamile ngezinga elithile, liyathuthukiswa ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwesimanje.
(2) Izinhlobo zemithwalo eziyinhloko
Impahla ejwayelekile kanye nempahla yamakhonteyina: iphatha imithwalo eyahlukahlukene ejwayelekile, njengezinto zokwakha, imishini kanye nemishini, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ikhulise njalo umthamo wayo wokuphatha imithwalo yamakhonteyina, futhi iyichweba elibalulekile lokungenisa nokuthumela imithwalo ogwini lweGulf of Mexico. Idlala indima ekuhwebeni phakathi kweMexico neYurophu, empumalanga ye-United States kanye nezinye izifunda. Isibonelo, eminye imishini nemishini yaseYurophu esezingeni eliphezulu ingeniswa eMexico ngalelichweba.
Impahla ewuketshezi kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo: Kuyichweba elibalulekile lokuthumela uwoyela kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo eMexico. Imikhiqizo kawoyela yaseMexico ithunyelwa e-United States naseYurophu ngalelichweba, kanti imikhiqizo yezolimo efana nekhofi noshukela nayo ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
(3) Kulula ukuthunyelwa
Ixhumene kakhulu nemigwaqo kanye nezitimela ezingaphakathi kwezwe laseMexico, futhi ingathutha izimpahla ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinkulu zabathengi kanye nezikhungo zezimboni ezweni. Inethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha isiza ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho phakathi kweGulf Coast kanye nezindawo ezingaphakathi kwezwe.
Amanye amachweba okuthumela:
1. Ichweba lase-Altamira
Ichweba lase-Altamira, elisesifundazweni saseTamaulipas, liyichweba elibalulekile lezimboni eligxile ekuthwaleni imithwalo emikhulu, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali kaphethiloli kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Liseduze nezindawo zezimboni futhi liyindawo okumele abakhiqizi nabathumeli bamazwe angaphandle bame kuyo.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Gxila emithwalweni emikhulu kanye neyoketshezi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-petrochemical.
-Ukuba nengqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nemishini yokuphatha imithwalo ngendlela ephumelelayo.
- Zuza endaweni ehlelekile eduze kwezikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni.
2. Ichweba le-Progreso
Itholakala e-Yucatan Peninsula, i-Port of Progreso ikhonza kakhulu izimboni zezokuvakasha nezokudoba, kodwa futhi iphatha nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Iyichweba elibalulekile lokungenisa nokuthumela imikhiqizo yezolimo kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi izinsiza zezolimo ezicebile esifundeni.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Isebenza njengesango lemikhumbi yezokuvakasha kanye nezokuvakasha.
-Ukuphathwa kwemithwalo emikhulu kanye nempahla ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yezolimo.
-Ixhunywe kumanethiwekhi amakhulu emigwaqo ukuze kusatshalaliswe kahle.
3. Ichweba lase-Ensenada
Itholakala ogwini lwasePacific eduze komngcele wase-US, iTheku lase-Ensenada laziwa kakhulu ngendima yalo ekuthuthweni kwempahla kanye nezokuvakasha. Liyitheku elibalulekile lokungenisa nokuthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ukuya nokubuya eCalifornia.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Phatha imithwalo eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nemithwalo efakwe emabhokisini kanye nemithwalo emikhulu.
-Indawo ethandwayo yokuvakasha ngomkhumbi, ethuthukisa ezokuvakasha zendawo.
-Ukusondela emngceleni wase-US kwenza kube lula ukuhweba phakathi kwemingcele.
Ichweba ngalinye eMexico linamandla nezici ezihlukile ezinakekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla kanye nezimboni. Njengoba ukuhweba phakathi kweMexico neShayina kuqhubeka nokukhula, la machweba azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumeni iMexico neShayina. Izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla, njengeI-CMA CGM, izinkampani zokuhweba, njll. ziye zabona amandla emizila yaseMexico. Njengabathuthi bempahla, sizohambisana nesikhathi futhi sinikeze amakhasimende izinsizakalo zezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke eziphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2024
