Kuyini ukukhishwa kwempahla ethekwini lapho uya khona?
Kuyini ukukhishwa kwempahla ethekwini lapho uya khona?
Ukugunyazwa kwentela endaweni okuyiwa kuyo kuwuhlelo olubalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanya ukuthola imvume yokungena ezweni uma impahla isifikile echwebeni. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimpahla ezingenisiwe zithobela imithetho neziqondiso zendawo, okuhlanganisa ukukhokhwa kwemisebenzi esebenzayo nezintela.
Lapho izimpahla zifika ethekwini lezwe elingenisa impahla ngoimpahla yasolwandle, impahla emoyeni, ezokuthutha ngesitimelanoma ezinye izindlela zokuthutha, ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe noma i-ejenti yakhe kudingeka alethe uchungechunge lwemibhalo emasikweni endawo futhi agcwalise isimemezelo, ukuhlolwa, ukukhokhwa kwentela kanye nezinye izinqubo zezimpahla ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezinqunyiwe zokuthola imvume yempahla ukuze impahla ingene emakethe yasekhaya.
Inqubo yokugunyazwa kweCustoms
Inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla ethekwini lendawo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. Lungiselela amadokhumenti:Ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike, umthengisi kumele alungise imibhalo edingekayo(Ingasizwa ngabathumeli bempahla). Lokhu kubandakanya izikweletu zempahla, ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, izinhlu zokupakisha, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitifiketi ezifanele (njengezempilo, ukuphepha, nomaizitifiketi zokuzalwa). Amadokhumenti anembile futhi aphelele abalulekile enqubweni yokukhipha intela eshelelayo.
2. Ukufika kwempahla:Uma impahla isifikile ethekwini, iyehliswa bese igcinwa endaweni ebekiwe. Iziphathimandla zentela zizokwaziswa ngokufika kwempahla futhi ziqale inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla.
3. Thumela isicelo sokugunyazwa kwentela:Ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe noma i-custom broker kufanele alethe isimemezelo sempahla engenayo nevela kwamanye amazwe kuziphathimandla zentela.(Ungakhetha ukuba nomthumeli wempahla ukuze usule amasiko). Lesi simemezelo sihlanganisa imininingwane yezimpahla, njengencazelo yazo, inani, inani, kanye nemvelaphi yazo. Isimemezelo kufanele sithunyelwe phakathi nesikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokufika kwempahla.
4. Ukuhlolwa kweCustoms:Iziphathimandla zeCustoms zingakhetha ukuhlola izimpahla ukuze ziqinisekise imininingwane ehlinzekwe kusimemezelo sentela. Lokhu kuhlola kungase kube okungahleliwe noma kusekelwe kumbandela wokuhlola ubungozi. Uma izimpahla zithathwa njengezihambisanayo, zizodedelwa. Uma kutholakala ukungafani, kungase kudingeke olunye uphenyo.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Iyiphi inqubo eyisisekelo yokuhlolwa kokungeniswa kwempahla e-US?
5. Khokha imisebenzi nezintela:Uma iziphathimandla zentela zisigunyaza isimemezelo, ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe kufanele akhokhe yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo nezintela. Inani elikweletwayo ngokuvamile lisekelwe enanini lezimpahla kanye nenani lentela elisebenzayo. Inkokhelo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zikhishwe.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Yiziphi izimali ezidingekayo ukuze kugunyazwe intela e-Canada?
6. Ukukhishwa kwezimpahla:Uma inkokhelo isicutshunguliwe, iziphathimandla zentela zizokhipha umyalelo wokukhulula ovumela ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ukuthi athole izimpahla. Lowo ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe angabe esehlela izinto zokuhamba eziya endaweni yokugcina.
7. Ukulethwa kwezimpahla:Ngemva kokuba izimpahla sezikhishiwe ethekwini, umthengisi angahlela amaloli ukuthi alethe izimpahla endaweni yokugcina (Abathumeli bempahla bangahlelaendlini ngendluukulethwa.), ukuqedela yonke inqubo yokukhipha intela.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesevisi yokulethwa kwendlu ngendlu e-USA
Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kokugunyazwa kwentela
1. Ukunemba kwedokhumenti:Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugunyazwa kwentela ukunemba kwemibhalo. Amaphutha noma ukweqiwa kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, noma ngisho nokuthathwa kwezimpahla. Abangenisi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela wonke amadokhumenti ngaphambi kokuwahambisa.
2. Qonda imisebenzi nezintela:Abathekelisi kufanele bajwayele ukuhlukaniswa kwentela yezimpahla zabo kanye nezintela nezinkokhelo ezisebenzayo. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ekugwemeni izindleko ezingalindelekile futhi luqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yendawo.
3. Usizo lochwepheshe:Ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugunyazwa kwempahla, ungafuna usizo kuma-ejenti asemthethweni akhipha intela noma abadayisi bempahla ukuze uqinisekise ukuvunyelwa kwempahla ephumayo.
4. Ukuthobela imithetho yendawo:Izwe ngalinye linemithetho yalo yemithetho yempahla ephuma ngaphandle, futhi abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele bazi futhi bahambisane nale mithetho. Lokhu kubandakanya noma yiziphi izimfuneko ezithile zezinhlobo ezithile zezimpahla, njengokudla, imithi, amakhemikhali, noma izimpahla eziyingozi. Isibonelo, uma izimonyo zizongeniswa e-United States, zidinga ukufaka isicelo se-FDA(I-Senghor Logisticsingasiza ngesicelo). Ngaphambi kokuthutha, umphakeli kufanele anikeze Isitifiketi Sokuthuthwa Okuphephile Kwempahla Yamakhemikhali kanyeI-MSDS, ngoba izimonyo nazo ziyimpahla eyingozi.
5. Isikhathi:Inqubo yokukhishwa kwezimpahla ezingenayo impahla engenayo ingase ithathe isikhathi, futhi abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele bahlele kusenesikhathi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zifika lapho kuyiwa kusenesikhathi.
6. Amathuba okubambezeleka:Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa kwentela, okuhlanganisa imibhalo engaphelele, izinkinga zokuhlola noma zokukhokha. Abangenisi kufanele balungele ukubambezeleka okungaba khona futhi babe nezinhlelo ezikhona eziphuthumayo. Ungathintana nomthumeli wempahla ochwepheshe ukuze uhlele ukuthunyelwa kwakho.
7. Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi:Ukugcina amarekhodi anembile akho konke ukuthengiselana kwempahla kubalulekile ukuze kuthotshelwe umthetho kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku okuzayo. Abathekelisi kufanele bagcine amakhophi awo wonke amadokhumenti, okuhlanganisa izimemezelo zentela engenayo, ama-invoyisi, namarisidi okukhokha.
Ukukhishwa kwempahla ethekwini lapho kuyiwa khona kuwuhlelo olubalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ziwela imingcele ngokusemthethweni nangempumelelo. Ngokuqonda inqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla, ukulungiselela imibhalo enembile, nokwazi izinto ezibalulekile, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe bangakwazi ukuzulazula kulesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusebenzisana nabathumeli bempahla abangochwepheshe kanye nokuqonda imithetho yendawo kungakhuphula nakakhulu amathuba okukhishwa kwempahla engena ngaphandle, ekugcineni kube nomthelela empumelelweni yebhizinisi lokuhwebelana lamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2025
