Kuyini ukuvunyelwa kwentela echwebeni lapho uya khona?
Kuyini ukuvunyelwa kwentela echwebeni lapho uya khona?
Ukususwa kwempahla yamasiko lapho uya khona kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ehilela ukuthola imvume yokungena ezweni uma izimpahla sezifikile echwebeni. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimpahla ezingenisiwe ziyahambisana nemithetho nemigomo yendawo, okuhlanganisa nokukhokhwa kwentela kanye nezintela ezifanele.
Uma izimpahla zifika echwebeni lezwe elingenisa impahla nge-imithwalo yolwandle, ukuthutha ngendiza, ezokuthutha ngesitimelanoma ezinye izindlela zokuhamba, umngenisi noma i-ejenti yakhe kudingeka athumele uchungechunge lwemibhalo emasikweni endawo futhi aqedele isimemezelo, ukuhlolwa, ukukhokha intela kanye nezinye izinqubo zezimpahla ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezibekiwe zokuthola imvume yamasiko ukuze izimpahla zingene emakethe yasekhaya.
Inqubo yokukhishwa kwentela
Inqubo yokususa impahla echwebeni lokuya endaweni ivame ukuhilela izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile:
1. Lungisa amadokhumenti:Ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike, umngenisi kumele alungiselele amadokhumenti adingekayo(Ingasizwa ngabathuthi bempahla)Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-bill of ladding, ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitifiketi ezifanele (njengezempilo, ukuphepha, nomaizitifiketi zemvelaphiImibhalo enembile nephelele ibalulekile enqubweni yokuhlanza impahla yasekhaya ebushelelezi.
2. Ukufika kwempahla:Uma impahla isifikile echwebeni, iyathululwa futhi igcinwe endaweni ethile. Iziphathimandla zamasiko zizokwaziswa ngokufika kwempahla bese ziqala inqubo yokususa impahla.
3. Thumela isicelo sokukhishwa kwentela:Umthengisi wezimpahla ezingenisa kwamanye amazwe noma umthengisi wezimpahla ezingenisa kwamanye amazwe kumele athumele isimemezelo sezimpahla ezingenisa kwamanye amazwe kuziphathimandla zezimpahla ezingenisa kwamanye amazwe.(Ungakhetha ukuba nomthengisi wezimpahla ukuze akhokhe intela)Lesi simemezelo sihlanganisa imininingwane yezimpahla, njengencazelo yazo, ubungako, inani, kanye nemvelaphi yazo. Isimemezelo kumele sithunyelwe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokufika kwezimpahla.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwentela:Iziphathimandla zentela zingase zikhethe ukuhlola izimpahla ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olunikezwe esimemezelweni sentela. Lokhu kuhlola kungaba okungahleliwe noma ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokuhlola ubungozi. Uma izimpahla zibhekwa njengezihambisanayo, zizokhululwa. Uma kutholakala ukungafani, kungase kudingeke uphenyo olwengeziwe.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Iyini inqubo eyisisekelo yokuhlola ukungeniswa kwempahla yamasiko e-US?
5. Khokha intela kanye nentela:Uma iziphathimandla zentela sezivumile lesi simemezelo, umngenisi kumele akhokhe yonke intela kanye nezintela ezifanele. Inani elikweletwayo ngokuvamile lisekelwe enanini lezimpahla kanye nesilinganiso sentela esisebenzayo. Inkokhelo kumele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zikhishwe.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Yiziphi izimali ezidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe intela eCanada?
6. Ukukhishwa kwezimpahla:Uma inkokhelo isicutshunguliwe, iziphathimandla zamasiko zizokhipha umyalelo wokukhulula ovumela umngenisi ukuthi athole izimpahla. Umngenisi angase ahlele ukuthuthwa aye endaweni yokugcina.
7. Ukulethwa kwezimpahla:Ngemva kokuba izimpahla zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwechweba, umngenisi angahlela amaloli ukuthi alethe izimpahla endaweni yokugcina (Abathumeli bezimpahla bangahlelaumnyango nomnyangoukulethwa.), ukuqedela yonke inqubo yokususa intela yentela.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Izindleko ezivamile zesevisi yokulethwa endlini ngendlu e-USA
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ekukhishweni kwentela
1. Ukunemba kwedokhumenti:Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvunyelweni kwempahla yamasiko ukunemba kwemibhalo. Amaphutha noma ukushiywa ngaphandle kungabangela ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, noma ngisho nokubanjwa kwezimpahla. Abangenisi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela yonke imibhalo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
2. Qonda intela kanye nentela:Abangenisi bezimpahla ezweni kufanele bajwayelane nokuhlukaniswa kwentela yezimpahla zabo kanye nezintela nezimali ezifanele. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ekugwemeni izindleko ezingalindelekile futhi luqinisekise ukulandelwa kwemithetho yendawo.
3. Usizo lochwepheshe:Ukuze uthole izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokususa izimpahla zamasiko, ungacela usizo kuma-ejenti ochwepheshe bokususa izimpahla zamasiko noma abathengisi bezimpahla zamasiko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zamasiko zisuswa kalula.
4. Landela imithetho yendawo:Izwe ngalinye linemithetho yalo yentela, futhi abangenisi kumele baqaphele futhi balandele le mithetho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izidingo ezithile zezinhlobo ezithile zezimpahla, njengokudla, imithi, amakhemikhali, noma izimpahla eziyingozi. Isibonelo, uma izimonyo zizongeniswa e-United States, kudingeka bafake isicelo se-FDA.(Ukufakwa kwempahla eSenghorkungasiza ngesicelo)Ngaphambi kokuthutha, umhlinzeki kumele anikeze isitifiketi sokuThuthwa okuphephile kwezimpahla zamakhemikhali kanyeI-MSDS, ngoba izimonyo nazo ziyizinto eziyingozi.
5. Ukuhambisana nesikhathi:Inqubo yokususa impahla ephuma kwamanye amazwe ingathatha isikhathi, futhi abangenisi kufanele bahlele kusenesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zifika endaweni yazo ngesikhathi.
6. Kungenzeka ukubambezeleka:Izici ezahlukahlukene zingabangela ukubambezeleka kokusulwa kwempahla, okuhlanganisa amadokhumenti angaphelele, izinkinga zokuhlolwa noma zokukhokha. Abangenisi bempahla kufanele balungele ukubambezeleka okungenzeka futhi babe nezinhlelo zesimo esiphuthumayo. Ungaxhumana nochwepheshe wokuthutha impahla ukuze ahlele ukuthunyelwa kwakho.
7. Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi:Ukugcina amarekhodi anembile azo zonke izinkokhelo zamasiko kubalulekile ekuhambisaneni nemithetho kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Abangenisi bezimpahla ezweni kufanele bagcine amakhophi azo zonke izincwadi, okuhlanganisa izimemezelo zamasiko, ama-invoyisi, kanye namarisidi okukhokha.
Ukususwa kwezimpahla echwebeni lokuya kulo kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zihamba ngaphesheya kwemingcele ngokusemthethweni nangokusebenza kahle. Ngokuqonda inqubo yokususwa kwezimpahla emingceleni, ukulungiselela imibhalo enembile, nokwazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele, abathumeli bangabhekana ngempumelelo nalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusebenzisana nabathumeli bezimpahla abangochwepheshe nokuqonda imithetho yendawo kungandisa amathuba okususwa kwezimpahla emingceleni kalula, ekugcineni kube negalelo empumelelweni yebhizinisi lokuhweba lamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2025
