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Iyini i-MSDS ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe?

Idokhumenti eyodwa evame ukuvela ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe—ikakhulukazi amakhemikhali, izinto eziyingozi, noma imikhiqizo enezingxenye ezilawulwayo—ithi "Ishidi Ledatha Lokuphepha Kwezinto Ezibalulekile (i-MSDS)", eyaziwa nangokuthi "Iphepha Ledatha Lokuphepha (SDS)". Kwabangenisi, abathumeli bempahla, kanye nabakhiqizi abahlobene, ukuqonda i-MSDS kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusulwa kwempahla ngendlela ebushelelezi, ukuthuthwa okuphephile, kanye nokuthobela imithetho.

Iyini i-MSDS/SDS?

“Ishidi Ledatha Lokuphepha Kwezinto Ezibalulekile (i-MSDS)” liyidokhumenti ejwayelekile enikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezakhiwo, izingozi, ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nezinyathelo eziphuthumayo ezihlobene nento yamakhemikhali noma umkhiqizo, eklanyelwe ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokuchayeka kumakhemikhali futhi ibaqondise ekusebenziseni izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.

I-MSDS ivame ukuba nezigaba ezingu-16 ezihlanganisa:

1. Ukuhlonza umkhiqizo

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingozi

3. Ukwakheka/izithako

4. Izindlela zokusiza kuqala

5. Izinqubo zokulwa nomlilo

6. Izindlela zokukhulula ngengozi

7. Iziqondiso zokuphatha nokugcina

8. Ukulawula ukuchayeka/ukuvikela umuntu

9. Izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali

10. Ukuzinza kanye nokusabela ngendlela efanele

11. Ulwazi oluphathelene nobuthi

12. Umthelela wemvelo

13. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe mayelana nokulahla izimpahla

14. Izidingo zokuhamba

15. Ulwazi lokulawula

16. Izinsuku zokubuyekeza

Lena yi-MSDS enikezwa umenzi wezimonyo osebenzisana ne-Senghor Logistics

Imisebenzi ebalulekile ye-MSDS kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe

I-MSDS ikhonza abathintekayo abaningi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, kusukela kubakhiqizi kuya kubasebenzisi bokugcina. Nazi imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko:

1. Ukuthobela Imithetho

Ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali noma izimpahla eziyingozi kwamanye amazwe kungaphansi kwemithetho eqinile, efana nalokhu:

- Ikhodi ye-IMDG (Ikhodi Yomhlaba Wonke Yezimpahla Eziyingozi Zasolwandle) yeimithwalo yolwandle.

- Imithethonqubo Yezimpahla Eziyingozi ze-IATA yeezokuthutha emoyeni.

- Isivumelwano se-ADR sezokuthutha ngomgwaqo zaseYurophu.

- Imithetho eqondene nezwe (isb., i-OSHA Hazard Communication Standard e-US, i-REACH e-EU).

I-MSDS inikeza idatha edingekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe izimpahla ngendlela efanele, kufakwe amalebula, futhi kuzidalulwe eziphathimandleni. Ngaphandle kwe-MSDS ehambisanayo, ukuthunyelwa kungaba yingozi yokubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, noma ukwenqatshwa emachwebeni.

2. Ukuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwezingozi (Ukuze nje kube nokuqonda okujwayelekile)

I-MSDS ifundisa abaphathi, abathuthi, kanye nabasebenzisi mayelana nalokhu:

- Izingozi zomzimba: Ukusha, ukuqhuma, noma ukusabela ngendlela engeyinhle.

- Izingozi zempilo: Ubuthi, umdlavuza, noma izingozi zokuphefumula.

- Izingozi zemvelo: Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi noma ukungcoliswa komhlabathi.

Lolu lwazi luqinisekisa ukupakishwa okuphephile, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuphathwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Isibonelo, ikhemikhali ebolile ingadinga izitsha ezikhethekile, kanti izimpahla ezivuthayo zingadinga ukuthuthwa okulawulwa izinga lokushisa.

3. Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo

Uma kwenzeka ukuchitheka, ukuvuza, noma ukuchayeka, i-MSDS inikeza izinqubo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuphendula kwezokwelapha. Izikhulu zamasiko noma amaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo athembele kulo mbhalo ukuze anciphise izingozi ngokushesha.

4. Ukuvunyelwa Kwentela Yentela

Iziphathimandla zentela emazweni amaningi ziyala ukulethwa kwe-MSDS yezimpahla eziyingozi. Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zendawo futhi usiza ekuhloleni intela noma imikhawulo yokungenisa impahla.

Ungayithola kanjani i-MSDS?

I-MSDS ivame ukuhlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi noma umhlinzeki walokho okubalulekile noma ingxube. Embonini yokuthumela impahla, umthumeli udinga ukunikeza umthumeli i-MSDS ukuze umthumeli akwazi ukuqonda izingozi ezingaba khona zezimpahla futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-MSDS ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe?

Kwababambiqhaza bomhlaba wonke, i-MSDS ingasetshenziswa ngezigaba eziningi:

1. Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa

- Ukuhlukaniswa Komkhiqizo: I-MSDS isiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlukaniswe ngokuthi "kuyingozi"ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo yezokuthutha (isb., izinombolo ze-UN zezinto eziyingozi).

- Ukupakishwa Nokulebula: Idokhumenti icacisa izidingo ezifana namalebula athi “Ayalimaza” noma izexwayiso ezithi “Gcina Kude Nokushisa”.

- Amadokhumenti: Abathumeli bafaka i-MSDS emaphepheni okuthumela, njenge-“Bill of Lading” noma i-“Air Waybill”.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo iSenghor Logistics evame ukuyithumela ivela eShayina, imikhiqizo yezimonyo noma yobuhle uhlobo olulodwa oludinga i-MSDS. Kumelwe sicele umhlinzeki wamakhasimende ukuthi asinikeze imibhalo efanele njenge-MSDS kanye neSitifiketi Sokuthuthwa Okuphephile Kwezimpahla Zamakhemikhali ukuze sibukezwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yezokuthutha iphelele futhi ithunyelwa kahle.Hlola indaba yesevisi)

ukuthunyelwa kwezimonyo ezivela e-China msds yi-senghor logistics

isitifiketi-samakhasimende-ezokuthutha-eziphephile-ze-enghor-logistics

Cela ikhotheshini

2. Ukukhethwa Kwenkampani Yenethiwekhi Nemodi

Abathuthi basebenzisa i-MSDS ukunquma:

- Ukuthi umkhiqizo ungathunyelwa ngempahla yendiza, imithwalo yasolwandle, noma imithwalo yezwe.

- Izimvume ezikhethekile noma izidingo zezimoto (isb., umoya wokungenisa intuthu enobuthi).

3. Ukukhishwa Kwentela Nemingcele

Abangenisi kumele bathumele i-MSDS kubadayisi bentela ku:

- Qinisekisa amakhodi entela (amakhodi e-HS).

- Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo (isb., uMthetho Wokulawula Izinto Ezinobuthi wase-US EPA).

- Gwema izinhlawulo zokungasho lutho.

4. Ukuxhumana Komsebenzisi Wokugcina

Amaklayenti angaphansi, njengezimboni noma abathengisi, athembele ku-MSDS ukuqeqesha abasebenzi, ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha, kanye nokuthobela imithetho yendawo yokusebenza.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zabangenisi

Sebenzisana nabathumeli bempahla abanolwazi nabangochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo ehlanganiswe nomhlinzeki ilungile futhi iphelele.

Njengomthumeli wezimpahla, iSenghor Logistics ineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yesipiliyoni. Besilokhu sithandwa ngamakhasimende ngekhono lethu lobuchwepheshe ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla okukhethekile, futhi siphelezela amakhasimende ukuze athunyelwe kahle futhi ngokuphephile. Siyakwamukela ku-xhumana nathinoma nini!