Ukungenisa izimpahla e-I-the united statesingaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Le nhlangano kahulumeni inesibopho sokulawula nokukhuthaza ukuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqoqa intela yokungenisa impahla, kanye nokuphoqelela imithetho yase-US. Ukuqonda inqubo eyisisekelo yokuhlolwa kokungenisa impahla kwe-US Customs kungasiza amabhizinisi kanye nabangenisi ukuqeda le nqubo ebalulekile ngempumelelo enkulu.
1. Imibhalo Yangaphambi Kokufika
Ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike e-United States, umngenisi kumele alungiselele futhi athumele amadokhumenti adingekayo ku-CBP. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- I-invoyisi (imithwalo yolwandlenoma i-Air Waybill (ukuthutha ngendiza): Idokhumenti ekhishwe ngumthwali eqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwezimpahla ezizothunyelwa.
- I-invoyisi Yezentengiselwano: I-invoyisi enemininingwane evela kumthengisi eya kumthengi ebhala izimpahla, inani lazo kanye nemigomo yokuthengisa.
- Uhlu Lokupakisha: Idokhumenti echaza okuqukethwe, ubukhulu kanye nesisindo sephakheji ngayinye.
- I-Arrival Manifest (Ifomu le-CBP 7533): Ifomu elisetshenziselwa ukumemezela ukufika kwempahla.
- Ukufakwa Kwezokuphepha Kokungenisa (ISF): Okwaziwa nangokuthi umthetho othi “10+2”, udinga abathumeli ukuthi bathumele izakhi zedatha eziyi-10 ku-CBP okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba impahla ilayishwe emkhunjini oya e-United States.
2. Ukubhaliswa Kokufika Nokungena
Lapho efika echwebeni lokungena lase-US, umngenisi noma umthengisi wakhe wezimpahla kumele afake isicelo sokungenela ku-CBP. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhambisa:
- Isifinyezo Sokungeniswa (Ifomu le-CBP 7501): Leli fomu linikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezimpahla ezingenisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwazo, inani, kanye nezwe elivela kulo.
- I-Customs Bond: Isiqinisekiso sezezimali sokuthi umngenisi uzolandela yonke imithethonqubo yamasiko futhi akhokhe noma yimiphi imisebenzi, intela, kanye nemali.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
Izikhulu ze-CBP zenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala, zibukeze amadokhumenti futhi zihlole izingozi ezihlobene nokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungabandakanya:
- Ukubuyekezwa Kwedokhumenti: Qinisekisa ukunemba nokuphelela kwemibhalo ethunyelwe. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: zingakapheli amahora angama-24)
- Uhlelo Lokuqondisa Okuzenzakalelayo (i-ATS): Lusebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukuhlonza imithwalo enobungozi obukhulu ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni ezahlukahlukene.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwesibili
Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, noma uma kukhethwa ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwezimpahla, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesibili. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, izikhulu ze-CBP zingenza okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa Okungaphazamisi (NII): Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-X-ray, izitholi zemisebe noma obunye ubuchwepheshe bokuskena ukuhlola izimpahla ngaphandle kokuzivula. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: zingakapheli amahora angu-48)
- Ukuhlolwa Kwangempela: Vula futhi uhlole okuqukethwe kokuthunyelwa. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3-5 zokusebenza)
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesandla (i-MET): Lena yindlela yokuhlola eqinile kakhulu yokuthunyelwa e-US. Isitsha sonke sizothuthwa siye endaweni ekhethiwe ngamakhasimende. Zonke izimpahla ezisesitsheni zizovulwa futhi zihlolwe ngayinye ngayinye. Uma kunezinto ezisolisayo, abasebenzi bamakhasimende bazokwaziswa ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwezimpahla. Lena yindlela yokuhlola edla isikhathi esiningi, futhi isikhathi sokuhlola sizoqhubeka nokwelulwa ngokuya ngenkinga. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: izinsuku eziyi-7-15)
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwemisebenzi Nokukhokha
Izikhulu ze-CBP zihlola intela, izintela, kanye nezimali ezifanele ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwempahla kanye nenani layo. Abangenisi kumele bakhokhe lezi zimali ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zikhishwe. Inani lentela lincike kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlukaniswa Kweshejuli Yentela Evumelanisiwe (i-HTS): Isigaba esithile lapho izimpahla zihlukaniswa khona.
- Izwe Lokudabuka: Izwe lapho izimpahla zenziwa noma zikhiqizwa khona.
- Isivumelwano Sokuhweba: Noma yisiphi isivumelwano sokuhweba esisebenzayo esinganciphisa noma siqede intela.
6. Shicilela futhi Ulethe
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe futhi intela isikhokhiwe, i-CBP ikhipha ukuthunyelwa e-United States. Uma umngenisi noma umthengisi wakhe wezimpahla ethola isaziso sokukhululwa, izimpahla zingathuthwa ziye endaweni yokugcina.
7. Ukuthobela Imithetho Ngemva Kokungena
I-CBP iqhubeka nokuqapha ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokungenisa impahla yase-US. Abangenisi kumele bagcine amarekhodi anembile okuthengiselana futhi bangase bahlolwe futhi bahlolwe. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho kungabangela izinhlawulo, izinhlawulo noma ukuthunjwa kwezimpahla.
Inqubo yokuhlola ukungenisa impahla e-US Customs iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqapha ukuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe e-US. Ukuthobela imithethonqubo yamasiko e-US kuqinisekisa inqubo yokungenisa impahla ebushelelezi nesebenza kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukungena kwezimpahla ngokusemthethweni e-United States.
Ungase ufune ukwazi:
Izindleko ezivamile zesevisi yokulethwa endlini ngendlu e-USA
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2024
