Ukuthutha ngendizakanye nokulethwa okusheshayo kuyizindlela ezimbili ezidumile zokuthumela izimpahla ngendiza, kodwa zifeza izinjongo ezahlukene futhi zinezici zazo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili kungasiza amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezidingo zabo zokuthumela.
1. I-ejenti ehlukile yesihloko
Ukuthutha ngendiza:
Ukuthutha ngendiza kuyindlela yokuthutha imithwalo ngezindiza, ngokuvamile yemithwalo emikhulu nesindayo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu njengemishini, imishini kanye nenani elikhulu lezimpahla. Ukuthutha ngendiza kuyindlela eyodwa yokuthutha ngendiza eyakhiwe yizinkampani zezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe noma izinkampani zokulethwa okusheshayo ngokubhukha noma ukuqashisa nezindiza ezinkulu. Le ndlela ivame ukunikeza izixazululo zokuthumela eziguquguqukayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene.
I-Express:
Izinkampani ezisebenzayo zokulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke ziyizinkampani zokulethwa okusheshayo zobungcweti, njenge-DHL, i-UPS, i-FedEx kanye nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zokulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele ezidumile. Lezi zinkampani zinenethiwekhi ebanzi yomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa amagatsha, amahhovisi, izikhungo zokusabalalisa kanye nenani elikhulu lezithunywa zeposi kanye nezimoto zokuthutha emhlabeni jikelele.
2. Isikhathi sokulethwa esihlukile
Ukuthutha ngendiza:
Ukufika ngesikhathi kwezimpahla zomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kuhlobene kakhulu nokusebenza kahle kanye namandla ezindiza, ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi sezindiza zasesikhumulweni sezindiza, ukuthi kukhona yini ezokuthutha, kanye nesivinini sokukhishwa kwezimpahla endaweni oya kuyo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokulethwa sihamba kancane kunokulethwa okusheshayo kwamazwe ngamazwe, cisheIzinsuku ezi-3-10Kodwa kwezinye izimpahla ezinkulu nezisindayo, ukuthutha ngendiza kwamanye amazwe kungaba ukukhetha okufaneleka kakhulu.
I-Express:
Isici esiyinhloko sokuthunyelwa okusheshayo isikhathi saso sokuthunyelwa okusheshayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kuthathaIzinsuku ezi-3-5ukuze ifike ezweni eliya kulo. Kumazwe aseduze futhi anebanga elifushane lokundiza, ingafika ngosuku olufanayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza ukulethwa okusheshayo kube kuhle kakhulu ekuthunyelweni okuphuthumayo okudinga ukulethwa okusheshayo.
3. Izindlela ezahlukene zokususa intela
Ukuthutha ngendiza:
Izinkampani zomhlaba wonke zokuthutha ngendiza zivame ukuba nezinsizakalo zokumemezela amasiko zasekhaya kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlanza amasiko zamazwe okuya kuwo, ezinganikeza amakhasimende izinsizakalo zokuhlanza amasiko zobungcweti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasiza amakhasimende ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zentela kanye nentela ezweni okuya kulo futhi zihlinzekeumnyango nomnyangoizinsizakalo zokulethwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izixhumanisi zezokuthutha kanye nezindleko zamakhasimende.
I-Express:
Izinkampani zomhlaba wonke ezithengisa impahla ngokushesha zivame ukumemezela izimpahla ndawonye ngeziteshi zokumemezela impahla ngokushesha. Le ndlela ingabhekana nengozi yokuboshwa kwamanye amazwe lapho ukukhishwa kwempahla ngokushesha kunzima khona. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhishwa kwempahla ngokushesha ngokuvamile kwamukela ukukhishwa kwempahla ngokushesha, ukukhishwa kwempahla ethile ekhethekile noma ebucayi kungase kungabi lukhuni ngokwanele.
4. Izinzuzo ezahlukene
Ukuthutha ngendiza:
Imizila yokuthutha izimpahla ngendiza yamazwe ngamazwe inezinzuzo zamanani aphansi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaphatha futhi ukumenyezelwa kwezimpahla zasekhaya, ukuhlolwa kwezimpahla, ukusulwa kwezimpahla zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezinye izinqubo egameni lamakhasimende, okusindisa abasebenzi kanye nezindleko zezimali zezwe eliya kulo amabhizinisi nabathengisi bepulatifomu. Nakuba ukuhambisana nesikhathi kuhamba kancane kunokushesha, kuyisinqumo esihle sokuthuthwa kwezimpahla okunomkhawulo wezindleko nomkhawulo wesikhathi.
I-Express:
I-Express inikeza isevisi eyodwa yokungena endlini ngendlu, okusho ukuthi izimpahla zithathwe kumthengisi, izithunyelwe, zisulwe, bese ekugcineni zilethwe ngqo kumuntu ozamukelayo. Le modeli yesevisi yenza amakhasimende abe lula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi abathengi ngabanye kanye namakhasimende ebhizinisi elincane, njengoba kungadingeki bakhathazeke kakhulu ngenqubo yokuthutha kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezimpahla okuphakathi nendawo.
5. Izinhlobo Zemithwalo Nemikhawulo Yokuhamba
Ukuthutha ngendiza:
Ifanele ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezinkulu ngobukhulu, ezisindayo ngesisindo, ezinenani eliphezulu noma ezithinta isikhathi. Isibonelo, ukuthuthwa ngobuningi kwemishini emikhulu nemishini, izingxenye zezimoto, kanye nemikhiqizo kagesi. Njengoba umthamo wemithwalo yezindiza unamandla kakhulu, inezinzuzo zokuthutha ezinye izimpahla ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngendiza kwamanye amazwe kunezidingo eziqinile ngobukhulu, isisindo kanye nokupakishwa kwezimpahla. Usayizi kanye nesisindo sezimpahla akukwazi ukudlula umkhawulo wokuthwala izindiza, ngaphandle kwalokho kudingeka amalungiselelo okuthutha akhethekile kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuthuthwe ezinye izimpahla ezikhethekile njengezimpahla eziyingozi kanye nezimpahla ezivuthayo, kudingeka kulandelwe imithetho nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuthutha ngendiza kwamanye amazwe, futhi kudingeka kwenziwe izinqubo ezikhethekile zokupakisha kanye nokumemezela.
I-Express:
Ifaneleka kakhulu amadokhumenti okuthumela, amaphasela amancane, amasampula kanye nezinye izimpahla ezilula nezincane. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zebhizinisi ezifana nokuthenga abathengi ngabanye kwamanye amazwe kanye nokulethwa kwamadokhumenti kwamabhizinisi.
Ukulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha kwamanye amazwe kunemikhawulo embalwa kakhulu ezimpahleni, kodwa kunemithetho ethile eyisisekelo, njengokuvimbela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezingavunyelwe kanye nokuthuthwa kwezinto eziwuketshezi kumele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zokupakisha.
6. Isakhiwo sezindleko kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko
Ukuthutha ngendiza:
Izindleko zakhiwa kakhulu ngamanani okuthutha ngendiza, izimali ezengeziwe zikaphethiloli, izimali zokuphepha, njll. Izinga lokuthutha livame ukukhokhiswa ngokwesisindo sempahla, futhi kunezikhawu eziningana, 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg nangaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimali ezengeziwe zikaphethiloli zizoshintsha ngokushintshashintsha kwamanani kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe, kanti ezinye izimali ezifana nezimali zokuphepha zikhokhiswa ngokwemithetho yezindiza nezindiza. Kwamanye amakhasimende ezinkampani anempahla eningi okufanele ayithumele isikhathi eside, angasayina izinkontileka zesikhathi eside nezinkampani zokuthutha izimpahla ukuze alwele amanani amahle kanye nemigomo yesevisi.
I-Express:
Isakhiwo sezindleko siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amanani ayisisekelo okuthutha impahla, izindleko ezengeziwe endaweni ekude, izindleko ezengeziwe ngokweqile, amanani entengo, njll. Izinga eliyisisekelo lokuthutha impahla livame ukubalwa ngokusekelwe esisindweni kanye nendawo okuya kuyo izimpahla, kanti izindleko ezengeziwe endaweni ekude ziyizindleko ezengeziwe zokulethwa kwezinye izindawo ezingafanele noma ezikude.
Izindleko ezengeziwe zesisindo esiningi yizimali okudingeka zikhokhwe uma izimpahla zidlula umkhawulo othile wesisindo. Izindleko ziyintela ekhokhwa ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe ngokwemithethonqubo yamasiko yezwe okuya kulo. Izinkampani zokulethwa okusheshayo zivame ukusiza amakhasimende ekumemezeleni nasekukhokheni intela, kodwa le ngxenye yezindleko ekugcineni ithwalwa yikhasimende.
Izindleko zokulethwa okusheshayo kwamanye amazwe zisobala kakhulu. Amakhasimende angahlola amazinga ezindleko alinganiselwayo ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni noma iziteshi zesevisi yamakhasimende zenkampani yokulethwa okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimpahla ezikhethekile noma izinsizakalo ezikhethekile, kungadingeka izingxoxo zemali eyengeziwe.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kokuthunyelwa ngendiza kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokuthunyelwa, okuhlanganisa usayizi, ukuphuthuma kanye nesabelomali. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinketho ezimbili zokuthunyelwa ngendiza, amabhizinisi kanye nabantu ngabanye bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokuthunyelwa ngempumelelo.
Xhumana ne-Senghor Logisticsukuncoma ikhambi lezokuthutha elifanele kakhulu kuwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zingafika lapho uya khona ngokuphephile, ngokushesha nangendlela engabizi. Sikusekela ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha zobungcweti nezinhle kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ibhizinisi lokungenisa elivela eShayina ngokuphephile, kusiza amakhasimende amaningi anjengawe ukuthi alethe imikhiqizo emihle emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi afeze imisebenzi engcono.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2024
