Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemikhumbi esheshayo nemikhumbi ejwayelekile ekuthuthweni kwamanye amazwe?
Ekuthuthweni kwamanye amazwe, bekulokhu kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthuthaimithwalo yolwandleezokuthutha:imikhumbi esheshayofuthiimikhumbi ejwayelekileUmehluko oqondakala kakhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili umehluko wesivinini sokuthunyelwa kwazo ngesikhathi.
Incazelo kanye nenhloso:
Imikhumbi esheshayo:Imikhumbi esheshayo iyimikhumbi ekhethekile eyenzelwe isivinini nokusebenza kahle. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthumela imithwalo ethinta isikhathi, njengezinto ezibolayo, ukulethwa okuphuthumayo, nezinto ezinenani eliphezulu ezidinga ukuthuthwa ngokushesha. Le mikhumbi ngokuvamile isebenza ngesheduli ehleliwe, iqinisekisa ukuthi imithwalo ifika lapho iya khona ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugcizelela isivinini ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi imikhumbi esheshayo ingakhetha imizila eqondile kakhulu futhi ibeke phambili inqubo yokulayisha nokulayisha okusheshayo.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Imikhumbi ejwayelekile yempahla isetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuvamile. Ingathwala imithwalo eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imithwalo emikhulu, ama-container, kanye nezimoto. Ngokungafani nemikhumbi esheshayo, imikhumbi ejwayelekile ingase ingazibeki phambili isivinini; kunalokho, igxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko kanye nomthamo. Le mikhumbi ivame ukusebenza ngesheduli engaqinile kakhulu futhi ingathatha imizila emide ukuze ihambisane nezimbobo ezahlukene zokungena.
Umthamo Wokulayisha:
Imikhumbi esheshayo:Imikhumbi esheshayo iphishekela isivinini "esisheshayo", ngakho-ke imikhumbi esheshayo mincane futhi inezikhala ezimbalwa. Umthamo wokulayisha isitsha ngokuvamile u-3000~4000TEU.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Imikhumbi ejwayelekile mikhulu futhi inesikhala esikhulu. Umthamo wokulayisha amakhonteyina ungafinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-TEU.
Isivinini kanye Nesikhathi Sokuthumela:
Omunye wemehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwemikhumbi esheshayo nemikhumbi ejwayelekile ijubane.
Imikhumbi esheshayo:Le mikhumbi yenzelwe ukuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ivame ukuba nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo olula ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuhamba. Inganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi, izenze zifaneleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi athembele ezinhlelweni zokugcina impahla ngesikhathi esifanele noma adinga ukuhlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina eziqinile. Imikhumbi esheshayo ngokuvamile ingafika echwebeni lapho uya khona ecishe izinsuku eziyi-11.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Nakuba imikhumbi ejwayelekile ikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo eminingi, ngokuvamile ihamba kancane. Izikhathi zokuthumela zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngemizila, izimo zezulu, kanye nokuminyana kwechweba. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi asebenzisa imikhumbi ejwayelekile kumele ahlele izikhathi zokulethwa ezinde futhi kungadingeka aphathe impahla ngokucophelela. Imikhumbi ejwayelekile ivame ukuthathaizinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-14ukuze ufike echwebeni oya kulo.
Isivinini Sokwehlisa Echwebeni Lokuya Kulo:
Imikhumbi esheshayo kanye nemikhumbi ejwayelekile inezindlela ezahlukene zokulayisha, okuholela ezivivinyweni ezahlukene zokulayisha echwebeni lokuya kulo.
Imikhumbi esheshayo:ngokuvamile ukulayisha ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:kudinga izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ukuze kuthululwe impahla, kanti ezinye zithatha ngisho nesonto.
Izinto Okucatshangelwayo Ngezindleko:
Izindleko zingenye into ebalulekile ehlukanisa imikhumbi esheshayo nemikhumbi ejwayelekile.
Imikhumbi esheshayo:Imikhumbi esheshayo inikeza isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo ephezulu. Izikhathi zokuthumela ezisheshayo, ukuphathwa okukhethekile, ukuba nezindawo zokulayisha imithwalo njengeMatson, futhi akudingeki ukuthi ulinde ukuze ulayishe imithwalo, kanye nesidingo sezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kwenza imikhumbi esheshayo ibize kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa okuvamile. Amabhizinisi avame ukukhetha imikhumbi esheshayo ngoba izinzuzo zesivinini zidlula izindleko ezengeziwe.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Imikhumbi ejwayelekile ishibhile kunemikhumbi esheshayo ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sayo sokuthumela sihamba kancane. Uma amakhasimende engenazo izidingo zesikhathi sokulethwa futhi ekhathazeke kakhulu ngemikhawulo yentengo kanye nomthamo, angakhetha imikhumbi ejwayelekile.
Ezivamile kakhulu yizoUMatsonfuthiI-ZIMimikhumbi esheshayo esuka eShayina iya e-I-the united states, ezihamba ngomkhumbi zisuka eShanghai, eNingbo, eShayina ziya eLA, e-USA, ngesikhathi sokuthumela esimaphakathi secishe izinsuku eziyi-13Njengamanje, izinkampani ezimbili zokuthutha zithwala iningi lempahla yokuthutha ngomkhumbi esuka eShayina iya e-United States. Njengoba isikhathi sabo sokuthumela sifushane kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, sezibe yisinqumo esikhethwayo sezinkampani eziningi zokuthutha ngogesi.
Ikakhulukazi, iMatson, iMatson inesiphetho sayo esizimele, futhi akukho bungozi bokuminyana kwechweba ngesikhathi sesizini ephezulu. Kungcono kancane kune-ZIM ukukhulula ama-container echwebeni lapho ichweba liminyene. IMatson ikhulula imikhumbi ePort of Long Beach (LB) eLos Angeles, futhi ayidingi ukuma emgqeni neminye imikhumbi yama-container ukuze ingene echwebeni futhi ilinde izindawo zokubeka imikhumbi ukuze ikhulule imikhumbi echwebeni.
I-ZIM Express ikhulula imikhumbi ePort of Los Angeles (LA). Nakuba inelungelo lokukhulula imikhumbi kuqala, kusathatha isikhathi ukuma emgqeni uma kunemikhumbi eminingi kakhulu yama-container. Kulungile uma izinsuku ezivamile kanye nesikhathi esifanele silingana neMatson. Uma ichweba ligcwele kakhulu, lisehamba kancane. Futhi i-ZIM Express ineminye imizila yechweba, njenge-ZIM Express enomzila wase-US East Coast. Ngokusebenzisa umhlaba namanzi, ezokuthutha ezihlanganisiwe ziyaI-New York, ukuhambisana nesikhathi kushesha cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwelilodwa nesigamu kunemikhumbi ejwayelekile.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhumbi esheshayo nejwayelekile ekuthuthweni kwamanye amazwe yisivinini, izindleko, ukuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nenhloso iyonke. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa amasu awo okuthumela futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo zezokuthutha ngempumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akhetha umkhumbi osheshayo noma umkhumbi ojwayelekile, amabhizinisi kumele ahlole izinto eziza kuqala kuwo (isivinini vs. izindleko) ukuze enze isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nemigomo yawo yokusebenza.
I-Senghor Logistics isayine izinkontileka nezinkampani zokuthumela impahla, inesikhala sokuthumela impahla esizinzile kanye namanani atholakala ngqo, futhi inikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kokuthuthwa kwempahla kwamakhasimende. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhasimende adinga isikhathi esingakanani, singanikeza amakhasimende izinkampani zokuthumela impahla ezifanele kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba ngomkhumbi ukuze azikhethele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-29-2024
