Ekuthuthweni kwempahla, igama elithi "izimpahla ezizwelayo" kuvame ukuzwakala. Kodwa yiziphi izimpahla ezihlukaniswa njengezimpahla ezibucayi? Yini okufanele inakwe ngezimpahla ezibucayi?
Embonini yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokwesivumelwano, izimpahla zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:izimpahla ezishushumbisiwe, izimpahla ezizwelayofuthiizimpahla ezijwayelekileIzimpahla ezithuthwa ngokungekho emthethweni azivunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthunyelwa. Izimpahla ezibucayi kumele zithuthwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zezimpahla ezahlukene, futhi izimpahla ezijwayelekile zingathunyelwa ngokujwayelekile.
Incazelo yezimpahla ezizwelayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, yizimpahla eziphakathi kwezimpahla ezijwayelekile nezimpahla ezishushumbisiwe. Ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe, kunomehluko oqinile phakathi kwezimpahla ezizwelayo nezimpahla ezephula umthetho wokuvinjelwa.
"Izimpahla ezizwelayo" ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezimpahleni ezihlolwa ngokomthetho (kufaka phakathi lezo ezisekhathalogini lokuhlolwa ngokomthetho - izimo zokuqapha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zino-B, kanye nezimpahla zokuhlolwa ngokomthetho ezingaphandle kwekhathalogi). Njenge: izilwane nezitshalo kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane nezitshalo, ukudla, iziphuzo newayini, imikhiqizo ethile yamaminerali namakhemikhali (ikakhulukaziizimpahla eziyingozi), izimonyo, iziqhumane nezibani, imikhiqizo yokhuni kanye neyokhuni (kufaka phakathi ifenisha yokhuni), njll.
Ngokuvamile, izimpahla ezibucayi ziyimikhiqizo evinjelwe ukugibela noma elawulwa ngokuqinile yizinkambiso.Imikhiqizo enjalo ingathunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuphephile nangokujwayelekile futhi imenyezelwe emasimini. Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemibiko yokuhlola ehambisanayo nokusebenzisa ukupakishwa okuhlangabezana nezici zayo ezikhethekile bese ubheka inkampani enamandla yokuthutha impahla.
1. Amabhethri
Amabhethri, okuhlanganisa nezimpahla ezinamabhethri. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri kulula ukulibangela ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqhuma, njll., liyingozi ngezinga elithile futhi lithinta ukuphepha kwezokuthutha. Liyimpahla enqunyelwe, kodwa akuyona into eshushumbisiwe. Lingathuthwa futhi ngezinqubo ezikhethekile eziqinile.
Ukuze kuthunyelwe izimpahla zebhethri, into evame kakhulu ukuthiyenza imiyalelo ye-MSDS kanye nesitifiketi sokuhlola se-UN38.3 (UNDOT); izimpahla zebhethri zinezidingo eziqinile zezinqubo zokupakisha nokusebenza.
2. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nemithi
Zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yezempilo edliwayo, ukudla okucutshunguliwe, izinongo, okusanhlamvu, imbewu kawoyela, ubhontshisi, izikhumba nezinye izinhlobo zokudla kanye nemithi yendabuko yaseShayina, izidakamizwa zebhayoloji, izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezidakamizwa kuhilela ukuhlasela kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze kuvikelwe izinsiza zawo, amazwe ahwebelana ngamazwe, anesimiso sokuhlukaniswa esiphoqelelwe esisetshenziswayo sezimpahla ezinjalo, ezingase zihlukaniswe njengezimpahla ezibucayi ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sokuhlukaniswa.
Isitifiketi sokubulala ukhulaingenye yezitifiketi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezimpahla, kanti isitifiketi sokufutha singenye yezitifiketi ze-CIQ.
3. I-DVD, i-CD, izincwadi kanye nama-magazini
Izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe, ama-DVD, ama-CD, amafilimu, njll. alimaza umnotho wezwe, ezombusazwe, isiko lokuziphatha noma ahilela izimfihlo zikahulumeni, kanye nezimpahla ezinemithombo yokugcina amakhompyutha zibucayi kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingeniswe noma zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Uma lolu hlobo lwezimpahla luthuthwa, ludinga ukuqinisekiswa yiNational Audio-Visual Publishing House, futhi umkhiqizi noma umthengisi kufanele abhale incwadi yesiqinisekiso.
4. Izinto ezingazinzile njengempuphu ne-colloid
Njengezimonyo, imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, amafutha abalulekile, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo, izindebe zomlomo, i-sunscreen, iziphuzo, amakha njalo njalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, izinto ezinjalo ziyashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi ziyahwamuka ngenxa yokupakishwa noma ezinye izinkinga, futhi zingaqhuma ngenxa yokushayisana nokushisa kokuphuma, futhi ziyizinto ezivinjelwe ekuthuthweni kwempahla.
Ukuze kuthunyelwe le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi kuhlinzekwe nge-MSDS (amaphepha edatha yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali) kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa kwezimpahla echwebeni lokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba imenyezelwe.
5. Izinto ezibukhali
Imikhiqizo ebukhali nezikhali ezibukhali, okuhlanganisa izinto zasekhishini ezibukhali, izinto zokubhala kanye namathuluzi ehadiwe, kuyizinto ezibucayi. Izibhamu zokudlala ezilingiswa kakhulu zizohlukaniswa njengezikhali, futhi zizobhekwa njengezinto ezishushumbiswayo futhi azikwazi ukuthunyelwa.
6. Umkhiqizo wokulingisa
Imikhiqizo enemikhiqizo noma imikhiqizo mbumbulu, kungaba ngeyangempela noma mbumbulu, ivame ukuba sengozini yezingxabano zomthetho ezifana nokwephulwa kwemithetho, futhi idinga ukudlula ezindleleni ezibucayi zezimpahla.
Imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo mbumbulu yephula imithetho yemikhiqizo futhi kudingeka ikhokhele isimemezelo sentela.
7. Izinto ezisebenza ngogesi
Njengamabhange kagesi, omakhalekhukhwini, amawashi, ama-consoles emidlalo, amathoyizi kagesi, ama-razor, njll.,imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi evame ukukhiqiza umsindo nayo iqukethe amandla kazibuthe.
Ububanzi kanye nezinhlobo zezinto ezisebenza ngogesi zibanzi kakhulu, futhi kulula ngamakhasimende ukukholelwa ngephutha ukuthi azizona izinto ezibucayi.
Njengoba amachweba okuya kuwo enezidingo ezahlukene zezimpahla ezizwelayo, anezidingo eziphakeme ngamakhono abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuhlanza izimpahla kanye nezokuthutha. Ithimba lokusebenza lidinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili izinqubomgomo ezifanele kanye nolwazi lwesitifiketi sezwe langempela lokuya kulo. Ukuze umnikazi wempahla, athumele izimpahla ezizwelayo,kuyadingeka ukuthola umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zezokuthutha oqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho,amazinga okuthutha izimpahla ezibucayi azoba phezulu ngokufanayo.
I-Senghor Logistics inolwazi oluningi ekuthuthweni kwempahla okubucayi.Sinabasebenzi bebhizinisi abangochwepheshe ekuthuthweni kwemikhiqizo yobuhle (i-eye shadow palette, i-mascara, i-lipstick, i-lip gloss, i-mask, i-nail polish, njll.), futhi bangabahlinzeki bezokuthutha bemikhiqizo eminingi yobuhle, i-Lamik Beauty/IPSY/BRICHBOX/GLOSSBOX/FULL BROW COSEMTICS nokuningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinabasebenzi bebhizinisi abangochwepheshe ekuthuthweni kwezinto zokwelapha kanye nemikhiqizo (izifihla-buso, izibuko zokuzivikela, izingubo zokuhlinzwa, njll.).Ngesikhathi ubhubhane lubhebhetheka kakhulu, ukuze izinto zokwelapha zifike eMalaysia ngesikhathi nangendlela ephumelelayo, sabambisana nezindiza kanye nezindiza eziqashiwe kathathu ngesonto ukuxazulula izidingo eziphuthumayo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kwendawo.
Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, ukuthutha izimpahla ezibucayi kudinga ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuqinile, ngakho-keUkufakwa kwempahla eSenghorKumelwe kube ukukhetha kwakho okungafanele. Sithemba ukubambisana namakhasimende amaningi esikhathini esizayo, wamukelekile ukuxoxisana!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-11-2023
