Ngokuchuma kokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe kweShayina, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhweba nezokuthutha ezixhumanisa amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, futhi izinhlobo zezimpahla ezithuthwayo ziye zahlukahluka kakhulu.ukuthutha ngendizanjengesibonelo. Ngaphezu kokuthutha imithwalo ejwayelekile efanaizingubo, imihlobiso yamaholide, izipho, izesekeli, njll., kukhona nezinye izimpahla ezikhethekile ezinama-magnet namabhethri.
Lezi zimpahla ezinqunywe yi-International Air Transport Association ukuthi aziqiniseki ukuthi ziyingozi yini ekuthuthweni emoyeni noma ezingenakubekwa ezigabeni ezifanele futhi zihlonzwe kudingeka zinikezwe umazisi wokuthutha emoyeni ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izimpahla zinezingozi ezifihliwe yini.
Yiziphi izimpahla ezidinga ukuhlonza ukuthuthwa ngendiza?
Igama eliphelele lombiko wokuhlonza ezokuthutha emoyeni lithi "Umbiko Wokuhlonza Izimo Zokuthutha Komoya Wamazwe Ngamazwe", owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukuhlonza ezokuthutha emoyeni.
1. Izimpahla zikamazibuthe
Ngokwezidingo zeSivumelwano Sokuthuthwa Kwezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe se-IATA902, ukuqina kwanoma iyiphi insimu yamagnetic ebangeni elingamamitha angu-2.1 ukusuka ebusweni bento ezohlolwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.159A/m (200nT) ngaphambi kokuba ithuthwe njengempahla ejwayelekile (ukuhlonza impahla ejwayelekile). Noma yimuphi umthwalo oqukethe izinto zamagnetic uzokhiqiza insimu yamagnetic emkhathini, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwempahla yamagnetic kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendiza.
Imikhiqizo evamile ihlanganisa:
1) Izinto zokwakha
Insimbi yamagnetic, omayibuthe, ama-core amagnetic, njll.
2) Izinto zomsindo
Izipikha, izesekeli zesipikha, ama-buzzer, ama-stereo, amabhokisi esipikha, izipikha ze-multimedia, inhlanganisela yesipikha, ama-microphone, izipikha zebhizinisi, ama-headphone, ama-microphone, ama-walkie-talkie, omakhalekhukhwini (abangenamabhethri), ama-recorder, njll.
3) Ama-motor
Injini, imoto ye-DC, i-micro vibrator, imoto kagesi, ifeni, isiqandisi, i-solenoid valve, injini, i-generator, i-hairdryer, imoto, i-vacuum cleaner, i-mixer, izinto zikagesi ezincane zasendlini, imoto kagesi, imishini yokufaneleka kagesi, i-CD player, i-LCD TV, i-rice cooker, i-electric kettle, njll.
4) Ezinye izinhlobo zikamazibuthe
Izesekeli ze-alamu, izesekeli zokulwa nokwebiwa, izesekeli zokuphakamisa, omaginethi besiqandisi, ama-alamu, amakhampasi, izinsimbi zomnyango, amamitha kagesi, amawashi afaka phakathi amakhampasi, izingxenye zekhompyutha, izikali, izinzwa, imakrofoni, amathiyetha asekhaya, amathoshi, ama-rangefinder, amalebula okuvimbela ukwebiwa, amathoyizi athile, njll.
2. Izimpahla zempuphu
Imibiko yokuhlonza ezokuthutha emoyeni kumele ihlinzekwe ngezimpahla ezisesimweni sempuphu, njengempuphu yedayimane, impuphu ye-spirulina, kanye nezicucu zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
3. Imithwalo equkethe uketshezi namagesi
Isibonelo: ezinye izinto zingase zibe nezilungisi, ama-thermometer, ama-barometer, ama-pressure gauge, ama-mercury converters, njll.
4. Izimpahla zamakhemikhali
Ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla zamakhemikhali emoyeni kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlonza ukuthuthwa komoya. Amakhemikhali angahlukaniswa cishe abe amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye namakhemikhali avamile. Okuvame ukubonakala ekuthuthweni komoya amakhemikhali avamile, okungukuthi, amakhemikhali angathuthwa njengempahla ejwayelekile. Amakhemikhali anjalo kumele abe nokuhlonza ukuthuthwa komoya kwempahla ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokuba athuthwe, okusho ukuthi umbiko ufakazela ukuthi izimpahla zingamakhemikhali avamile hhayiizimpahla eziyingozi.
5. Izimpahla ezinamafutha
Isibonelo: izingxenye zemoto zingaqukatha izinjini, ama-carburetor noma amathangi kaphethiloli aqukethe uphethiloli noma uphethiloli osele; imishini yokukhempa noma imishini ingaqukatha uketshezi oluvuthayo njengophethiloli kanye nophethiloli.
6. Izimpahla ezinamabhethri
Ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlonza amabhethri kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amabhethri noma imikhiqizo equkethe amabhethri ingaba yizimpahla eziyingozi kuSigaba 4.3 kanye neSigaba 8 kanye neSigaba 9 zokuthuthwa emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo ehilelekile idinga ukusekelwa umbiko wokuhlonza lapho ithuthwa ngomoya. Isibonelo: imishini kagesi ingaba namabhethri; imishini kagesi efana nemishini yokugunda utshani, izinqola zegalofu, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, njll. ingaba namabhethri.
Embikweni wokuhlonza, singabona ukuthi izimpahla ziyizimpahla eziyingozi yini kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimpahla eziyingozi. Izindiza zinganquma ukuthi izimpahla ezinjalo zingamukelwa yini ngokusekelwe esigabeni sokuhlonza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2024
