Kungani izindiza zishintsha imizila yezindiza yamazwe ngamazwe nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nokukhanselwa noma izinguquko zemizila?
Ukuthutha ngendizaKubalulekile kubathumeli abafuna ukuthumela izimpahla ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, inselele eyodwa abathumeli abangabhekana nayo ukulungisa okwenziwa njalo yizinkampani zezindiza emizileni yazo yokuthutha izimpahla emoyeni. Lezi zinguquko zingathinta amashejuli okulethwa kanye nokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu zalezi zinguquko futhi sinikeze abathumeli amasu asebenzayo okubhekana nokukhanselwa kwemizila yesikhashana.
Kungani Izindiza Zishintsha Noma Zikhansela Imizila Yokuthutha Ngendiza?
1. Ukuguquguquka kokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo
Ukuguquguquka kokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo kukhuthaza ukudluliselwa kabusha kwamandla. Izinguquko zesizini noma ezisheshayo zesidingo sempahla yizona ezibaluleke kakhulungqoabashayeli bokulungiswa kwemizila. Isibonelo, ngaphambi koLwesihlanu Olumnyama, uKhisimusi, kanye noNyaka Omusha (kusukela kuSepthemba kuya kuDisemba minyaka yonke), isidingo se-e-commerce siyakhula.IYurophufuthiI-the united statesIzindiza zizokwandisa okwesikhashana imvamisa yemizila yaseShayina eya eYurophu nase-United States futhi zengeze izindiza ezithwala yonke impahla. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula (njengesikhathi esingemva koNyaka Omusha waseShayina ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari), lapho isidingo sehla, eminye imizila ingancishiswa noma izindiza ezincane zingasetshenziswa ukugwema umthamo wokungasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko zomnotho zesifunda nazo zingathinta imizila. Isibonelo, uma izwe laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lithola ukwanda okungu-20% ekukhiqizweni okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izindiza zingase zengeze i-China entsha-INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asiaimizila yezokuthutha ukuze kubanjwe le makethe ekhuphukayo.
2. Intengo kaphethiloli eguquguqukayo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza
Uphethiloli wendiza uyindleko enkulu kunazo zonke enkampanini yezindiza. Uma amanani enyuka, imizila ethatha uhambo olude kakhulu noma ethwala imithwalo encane ingaba yimbi ngokushesha.
Isibonelo, inkampani yezindiza ingamisa izindiza eziqondile ezivela edolobheni laseShayina ukuya eYurophu ngezikhathi zezindleko eziphezulu zikaphethiloli. Esikhundleni salokho, ingahlanganisa imithwalo ngezindawo ezinkulu ezifana neDubai, lapho ingafinyelela khona izici zomthwalo eziphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle.
3. Izingozi zangaphandle kanye nemingcele yenqubomgomo
Izici zangaphandle ezifana nezici zezwe, izinqubomgomo kanye nemithethonqubo, kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo zingaphoqa izindiza ukuthi zilungise imizila yazo okwesikhashana noma unomphela.
Isibonelo, ngemuva kwengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, izindiza zaseYurophu zayikhansela ngokuphelele imizila yase-Asia-Europe eyayinqamula isikhala sezindiza saseRussia, esikhundleni salokho zashintshela emizileni ezungeze i-Arctic noma iMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi sokundiza futhi kwadinga ukuhlela kabusha izikhumulo zezindiza zokusuka nezokufika. Uma izwe lifaka imikhawulo yokungenisa impahla ngokuzumayo (njengokubeka amanani aphezulu ezimpahleni ezithile), okubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lempahla kulowo mzila, izindiza zizoyimisa ngokushesha izindiza ezifanele ukuze zigweme ukulahlekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo eziphuthumayo ezifana nobhubhane lwezifo kanye nezivunguvungu zingaphazamisa okwesikhashana izinhlelo zezindiza. Isibonelo, ezinye izindiza emzileni ogwini lwaseShayina oluya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zingase zikhanselwe ngesikhathi sesizini yezivunguvungu.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda
Ukuthuthukiswa noma izinguquko engqalasizinda yesikhumulo sezindiza kungathinta amashejuli ezindiza kanye nemizila. Izindiza kumele zivumelane nalezi zinguquko ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, okungaholela ekulungisweni kwemizila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izizathu, njengokuhlelwa kwecebo lezindiza kanye namasu okuncintisana. Izindiza ezihamba phambili zingase zilungise imizila yazo ukuze zihlanganise isabelo semakethe futhi zinciphise abancintisana nabo.
Amasu Okushintsha Noma Ukukhansela Imizila Yezimpahla Zomoya Okwesikhashana
1. Isexwayiso kusenesikhathi
Khomba imizila enobungozi obukhulu bese ubhukha ezinye izindlela. Ngaphambi kokuthumela, hlola izinga lokukhansela lakamuva lomzila ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni yomthengisi wezimpahla noma yenkampani yezindiza. Uma umzila unezinga lokukhansela elingaphezu kuka-10% enyangeni edlule (njengemizila yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngesikhathi seziphepho noma imizila eya ezindaweni zezingxabano zezwe), qinisekisa imizila ehlukile nomthumeli wezimpahla kusenesikhathi.
Isibonelo, uma ekuqaleni ubuhlele ukuthumela izimpahla ngendiza eqondile esuka eShayina iya eYurophu, ungavuma kusengaphambili ukushintshela emzileni oxhumanisayo ovela eShayina oya eDubai oya eYurophu uma kwenzeka kukhanselwa. Cacisa isikhathi sokuhamba kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe (njengokuthi kuzodingeka umehluko wezindleko zokuthutha). Uma uthumela ngokushesha, gwema imizila evama kancane ngendiza eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela ngesonto. Beka phambili imizila evama kakhulu ngezindiza zansuku zonke noma eziningi ngesonto ukuze unciphise ingozi yokungabi nezindiza ezihlukile uma kwenzeka kukhanselwa.
2. Sebenzisa izikhumulo zezindiza eziyinhloko
Imizila ephakathi kwama-hub amakhulu omhlaba (isb., i-AMS, i-DXB, i-SIN, i-PVG) inezindlela eziningi kakhulu zokuthutha izimpahla. Ukuhambisa izimpahla zakho kulezi zindawo, ngisho noma ugibela iloli isikhathi eside, kuvame ukunikeza izinketho ezithembekile kakhulu kunendiza eqondile eya edolobheni lesibili.
Indima Yethu: Ochwepheshe bethu bezokuthutha bazoklama umzila oqinile kakhulu wempahla yakho, besebenzisa amamodeli e-hub-and-spoke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zezingozi ezitholakalayo.
3. Impendulo esheshayo
Phatha ngokushesha izimo ezithile ukuze unciphise ukubambezeleka nokulahlekelwa.
Uma izimpahla zingakathunyelwa: Ungaxhumana nomthumeli wezimpahla ukuze ushintshe izindiza, ubeke phambili izindiza ezinechweba elifanayo lokusuka nendawo oya kuyo. Uma kungekho ndawo etholakalayo, xoxisana ngokudluliselwa ngesikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze (isib., indiza esuka eShanghai iya eLos Angeles ingahlelwa kabusha iye eGuangzhou, bese izimpahla zidluliselwa eShanghai ukuze zilandwe ngomgwaqo).
Uma izimpahla zifakwe enqolobaneni yesikhumulo sezindiza: ungaxhumana nomthumeli wezimpahla bese uzama "ukubeka phambili ukudluliselwa", okungukuthi, ukunikeza izimpahla kuqala ukwabela izindiza ezilandelayo ezitholakalayo (isibonelo, uma indiza yokuqala ikhanseliwe, nikeza kuqala ukuhlela indiza emzileni ofanayo ngosuku olulandelayo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, landelela isimo sezimpahla ukuze ugweme izimali ezengeziwe zokugcina ngenxa yokuvalelwa kwempahla. Uma isikhathi sendiza esilandelayo singanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulethwa, cela "ukulethwa okuphuthumayo" ukuze kuthunyelwe kusuka kwesinye isikhumulo sezindiza (isb., indiza esuka eShanghai iya eLondon ingahlelwa kabusha iye eShenzhen). Abangenisi bangaxoxisana nabasabalalisi ukuze bathunyelwe kamuva.
4. Hlela kusenesikhathi
Hlela ukuthunyelwa kwakho kusenesikhathi ukuze ulindele izinguquko ezingaba khona, okuyilokho esikutshela amakhasimende ethu avamile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesizini yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe, lapho umthamo wokuthutha ngendiza uvame ukugcwala khona. Le ndlela yokuqapha ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise isu lakho lokuthutha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kuwukubhukha ezinye izindlela noma ukwengeza isitokwe ukuze uvikele ukubambezeleka.
I-Senghor Logistics ingakunikeza ukwesekwa kwempahla yokuthutha impahla yakho yokungenisa impahla.izinkontilekanezindiza ezidumile njenge-CA, CZ, TK, O3, kanye ne-MU, futhi inethiwekhi yethu enkulu isenza sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10ulwazi, singakusiza uhlaziye uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka ukuze sinqume ukuthi ungazifaka kuphi izithiyo eziphumelelayo, uguqule izinkinga ezingaba khona zibe izithiyo ezilawulekayo.
I-Senghor Logistics iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo ezifana ne-imithwalo yolwandlefuthiimithwalo yesitimela, ngaphezu kokuthutha ngendiza, futhi uzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngezinketho ezahlukene zokuthumela ezivela eShayina.
Sinikezaizibuyekezo ezisebenzayokanye nezinsizakalo zokulandelela, ukuze ungashiywa ungenalutho. Uma sibona ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi okungaba khona, sizokwazisa ngokushesha futhi siphakamise Uhlelo Lokuvimbela B.
Ngokuqonda izizathu zalezi zinguquko nokusebenzisa amasu okusebenza ngokushesha, amabhizinisi angaphatha kangcono izidingo zokuthutha ngendiza futhi alondoloze uchungechunge lokuphakelwa oluqinile.Xhumana ne-Senghor Logisticsithimba namuhla ukuze sixoxe ngokuthi singakha kanjani isu lokuthuthwa ngendiza eliqinile nelisabela kahle ebhizinisini lakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2025
