LABARAI

A cikin fagen kasuwancin duniya mai cike da matsaloli, inda rashin tabbas shine kawai abin da ke ci gaba da canzawa, zaɓin abokin hulɗar jigilar kayayyaki yana da alaƙa da ci gaban kamfani. Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd., wani babban kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na zamani mai cikakken tsari wanda ke Shenzhen, a yau ya rage sarkakiya ta hanyar buga jagora mai mahimmanci ga masu siye na ƙasashen waje. Wannan muhimmin taswirar hanya ta bayyana mahimman matakan tantancewa da shiga tsakani.Kasar Sin ce babbar cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniyadon tabbatar da dorewar hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, masu inganci, da kuma dorewa a nan gaba.

Tare da hanyar sadarwa ta duniya mai faɗi wacce ta shafi biranen tashar jiragen ruwa sama da 80 da kuma tarihin jigilar kayayyaki zuwa birane sama da 100 a duk duniya, Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics ta ƙunshi manyan ƙa'idodi da aka bayyana a cikin wannan jagorar. Ƙwarewar kamfanin ta ƙunshi manyan ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki na duniya guda huɗu - jigilar jiragen ruwa na duniya, jigilar jiragen sama na duniya, jigilar jiragen ƙasa na duniya, da jigilar jiragen ƙasa na ƙasa da ƙasa - wanda hakan ya ba ta damar samar da mafita iri-iri da za a iya keɓancewa. Jajircewar Senghor Logistics ga manyan ayyuka, gami da ayyukan haya na jirgin sama na shekara-shekara da kuma mafi sauri sabis na Matson ga Amurka, ya fassara kai tsaye zuwa fa'idodin abokin ciniki, yana taimaka musu su adana kimanin kashi 3%-5% na jigilar kayayyaki kowace shekara.
 
Kashi na I: Tsarin Dabaru - Yanayin Masana'antu Sake fasalta Kayan Aiki
Bangaren jigilar kayayyaki na duniya yana fuskantar gagarumin sauyi a tsarinsa, wanda hakan ke tilasta wa masu saye sake duba ka'idojin zabar abokan hulɗarsu.
1. Mamayar Juriya Mai Yawa
Rushewar da aka samu bayan annobar ta ƙara tabbatar da buƙatar sassaucin hanyoyin sadarwa iri-iri. Dogaro da yanayin sufuri ɗaya (misali, jigilar kaya ta teku kawai) yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban haɗari. Nan gaba yana fifita masu jigilar kaya waɗanda za su iya haɗawa cikin sauƙi da juyawa tsakanin manyan jijiyoyin jini:Teku, don ingantaccen aiki mai yawa;Iska, don kayan gaggawa da masu tsada; da kumaJirgin Kasa na Jirgin Kasa na China-Turai, don muhimmiyar gadar matsakaiciyar gudu, mai matsakaicin farashi tsakanin nahiyoyi biyu. Dole ne masu siye su tantance ainihin ƙarfin abokin tarayya a cikin dukkan ukun.

2. Canjin zuwa "Sabis-kamar-Mafita" (Ƙofa-zuwa-Ƙofa)
Masu siyan zamani suna buƙatar mafita ta musamman, ba wai kawai yin rajista ba. Kasuwa tana ƙaura daga tsarin "FOB" da aka raba zuwa haɗin gwiwa.Kofa-zuwa-Ƙofa (DDP/DDU)ayyuka. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon sha'awar mayar da hankali kan ɗaukar nauyi, rage nauyin gudanarwa na daidaita masu siyarwa da yawa (motocin ɗaukar kaya, dillalin kwastam, jigilar kaya), da kuma kawar da kuɗin da ba a iya tsammani ba. Ƙwararrun mai samar da kayayyaki suna sarrafa sarkakiya don mai siye ya iya mai da hankali kawai kan kaya da tallace-tallace.

3. Dorewa da Bayyanar Dijital
Sabbin ƙa'idodin EU da na ƙasashen duniya suna tura masu jigilar kaya zuwa ga ayyukan da aka tsara bisa tsarin dijital. Masu siye suna ƙara bincika masu samar da kayayyaki don samun bayanai masu kyau game da sawun carbon da kuma buƙatar ganin lokaci-lokaci. Manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki su ne waɗanda ke saka hannun jari sosai a dandamalin dijital waɗanda ke ba da garantin bayyana gaskiya game da jigilar kaya da kuma tallafawa fayilolin takardu masu rikitarwa na lantarki.

Kashi na II: Kayan Aikin Tabbatarwa - Takaddun Shaida da Takaddun Sawun Duniya
Babban mai samar da kayayyaki dole ne ya bayar da shaidar da za a iya tabbatarwa ta ƙwarewa da ƙarfin hanyar sadarwa. Dole ne masu siye su yi amfani da takaddun shaida da halartar taro a matsayin manyan alamun aiki (KPIs) don tantance haɗin gwiwa.
1. Babban Dokokin Kula da Yanar Gizo da Takaddun Shaida

2. Haɗakar Masana'antu da Dabaru

Kasancewar kamfani a manyan taruka yana nuna jajircewarsa wajen ci gaba da kasancewa tare da mafi kyawun ayyuka na duniya da kuma ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tsakanin kamfanonin jigilar kaya/tashar jiragen ruwa. Halartar Senghor Logistics a manyan tarukan masana'antu yana ba da fa'ida mai mahimmanci ta ilimi:
Taron Duniya na Hutchison Ports:Yana tabbatar da zurfafa hulɗa da ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu gudanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya, yana tabbatar da fifikon sadarwa da fahimtar aiki a manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
Bikin Kayayyakin Sayar da Kayayyaki na Duniya na China (Shenzhen) a China:Yana nuna ƙwarewa da jagoranci a cikin mahimmancin tsarin sufuri na Kudancin China, wanda ke da mahimmanci don ingantaccen fitarwa.
Taron Gudanar da Ayyuka na Duniya na GLA:Yana samar da wani dandali na tantancewa da haɗa manyan abokan hulɗar sufuri na duniya, wanda ke ƙarfafa amincin hanyar sadarwa ta Senghor Logistics ta gida-gida a wajen China.
Masu siye za su iya tabbatar da cewa abokan hulɗa masu yuwuwa suna da hannu sosai a cikin waɗannan dandali na dabarun, suna tabbatar da cewa iliminsu da ƙarfin hanyar sadarwa koyaushe suna da kyau.
 
Kashi na III: Jagorar Mataki-mataki ta Mai Saya don Zaɓin Haɗin gwiwa
Zaɓar abokin hulɗar harkokin sufuri a China ya kamata ya bi jerin abubuwan da aka tsara, waɗanda suka ƙunshi matakai biyar, waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan ƙwarewa da kuma riƙon amana.
Mataki na 1: Kimanta Ƙarfin Moda iri-iri (Gwajin Duk-Sabis)
Kada ku karɓi mai bada sabis wanda ya ƙware a yanayi ɗaya kawai. Dole ne abokin hulɗarku ya nuna ƙwarewa a fannin Teku, Sama, da Jirgin Ƙasa.
SenghorKayan aikiMisali:Kamfanin a bayyane yake yana bayar da dukkan nau'ikan jiragen sama guda huɗu (teku, iska, jirgin ƙasa, da kuma manyan jiragen sama), waɗanda ke da kadarori na musamman kamar sabis na Matson mafi sauri da kuma hayar jiragen sama na shekara-shekara. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ba za ku taɓa fuskantar cunkoso ko hauhawar farashi ba a cikin yanayi ɗaya.
Mataki na 2: Nemi Maganin Mai Sayarwa Ɗaya Kofa-da-Ƙofa
Manufar ita ce a sauƙaƙa sayayya. Dole ne mai aika saƙo ya iya sarrafa dukkan fannoni tun daga masana'anta (asalin) har zuwa ma'ajiyar ƙarshe (wurin da za a nufa).
Gwajin Hakkin Mallaka:Babban mai bada sabis ya kamata ya bayarjigilar kaya da wurin da za a je da kuma isar da kaya zuwa kwastamWannan haɗin sabis ɗin yana sauƙaƙa sayayya da jigilar abokan ciniki ta hanyar sanya duk wani haɗari da haɗin kai ga mai isar da saƙo. Idan mai bayarwa ya ambaci ƙimar FOB kawai, to yana ɗaukar nauyin ku ne kawai.
Mataki na 3: Tabbatar da Ƙwarewar Hanya ta Musamman
Masu jigilar kaya na gaba ɗaya ba su isa ba. Nemi ƙarfin da aka nuna a kan takamaiman hanyar cinikin ku (misali, China zuwa Amurka/Turai).
SenghorKayan aikiMisali:Takamaiman ambatonMafi sauri sabis na Matson zuwa Amurkakumaayyukan hayar jirgin sama zuwa Turai da Amurkaba wai kawai yana nuna ƙwarewa ta gabaɗaya ba, har ma da ƙwarewa ta musamman, kan hanyoyin da ake buƙata mafi girma.
Mataki na 4: Yi nazari kan Shawarar Farashi zuwa Daraja
Mayar da hankali kan jimillar tanadin shekara-shekara da kuma hasashen farashi, ba kawai mafi ƙarancin kuɗin jigilar kaya na farko ba. Kuɗaɗen da aka ɓoye na iya share tanadin farko.
Amfanin Kuɗi:Jajircewar Senghor Logistics na samar da jigilar kayayyaki masu inganci waɗanda ke taimaka wa abokan cinikiadana kashi 3-5% na jigilar kayayyaki a kowace shekarama'auni ne mai auna inganci da bayyana gaskiya.
Mataki na 5: Bita kan Sadarwa da Fasaha
Dole ne mai samar da sabis na ƙwararru da amsawa. A cikin cinikin ƙasashen waje, ingancin sadarwa sau da yawa yana nuna ingancin aikin. Zaɓi abokin tarayya wanda zai ɗauki jigilar ku a matsayin babban kaya, ba kawai kaya ba.
Ta hanyar amfani da wannan jagorar mai siye cikin tsari - tantance takardun shaidar, buƙatar ƙwarewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, da kuma fifita sabis na ƙofa zuwa ƙofa - masu siye na ƙasashen waje za su iya zaɓar babban mai samar da ayyukan jigilar kaya na ƙasashen duniya na China wanda ke aiki a matsayin abokin hulɗa na gaske.
 
Game da Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd.

Kamfanin Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. wani kamfani ne na zamani mai cike da kayayyaki da ke Shenzhen, China. Senghor Logistics memba ne da aka sani a cikin ƙungiyoyin masana'antu kamar WCA da NVOCC. Tare da hanyar sadarwa ta hukumomin duniya da ke rufe biranen tashar jiragen ruwa sama da 80, kamfanin ya ƙware a manyan ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki na duniya guda huɗu: jigilar kaya ta teku ta duniya, jigilar jiragen sama ta duniya, jigilar jiragen ƙasa ta duniya, da jigilar kaya ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Senghor Logistics yana ba da mafita iri-iri, masu iya daidaitawa, da gasa ta ƙofa zuwa ƙofa, gami da share kwastam da isar da kaya zuwa inda ake so, wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙa sayayya da jigilar kaya ga abokan ciniki yayin da yake taimaka musu su adana kashi 3-5% akan jigilar kaya ta kaya kowace shekara.Yanar Gizo na Kamfani: https://www.senghorshipping.com/