Lokacin jigilar kayayyaki na manyan hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na teku guda 9 daga China da abubuwan da ke tasiri su
A matsayin mai jigilar kaya, yawancin abokan cinikin da suka tambaye mu za su yi tambaya game da tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka don jigilar kaya daga China da lokacin jagora.
Lokacin jigilar kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa yankuna daban-daban ya bambanta sosai dangane da abubuwa daban-daban, gami da hanyar jigilar kayayyaki (iska, teku, da sauransu), takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa na asali da inda aka nufa, buƙatun izinin kwastam, da buƙatun yanayi. Da ke ƙasa akwai bayyani na lokutan jigilar kayayyaki don hanyoyi daban-daban daga China da abubuwan da ke tasiri su:
Hanyoyin Arewacin Amurka (US, Kanada, Mexico)
Manyan Tashoshi:
US West Coast: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, da dai sauransu.
Amurka Gabas Coast: New York, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (ta hanyar Panama Canal), da dai sauransu.
Kanada: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, da dai sauransu.
Mexico: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Shipping daga China Port zuwaPort a West Coast, Amurka: Kimanin kwanaki 14 zuwa 18, gida-gida: Kimanin kwanaki 20 zuwa 30.
Shipping daga China Port zuwaPort in East Coast, Amurka: Kimanin kwanaki 25 zuwa 35, gida-gida: Kimanin kwanaki 35 zuwa 45.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China zuwaAmurka ta tsakiyayana kusan kwanaki 27 zuwa 35, ko dai kai tsaye daga Kogin Yamma ko ta hanyar canja wurin jirgin ƙasa mai kafa ta biyu.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China zuwaTashar jiragen ruwa na Kanadakusan kwanaki 15 zuwa 26 ne, kuma gida-gida yana kusan kwanaki 20 zuwa 40.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China zuwaTashar jiragen ruwa na Mexicokusan kwanaki 20 zuwa 30 ne.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa da batutuwan aiki a Yammacin Tekun Yamma: Tashar jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles/Long Beach sune wuraren cunkoso na gargajiya, kuma tattaunawar ma'aikata ta kan haifar da raguwar aiki ko barazanar yajin aiki.
Ƙuntatawa Canal na Panama: Fari ya haifar da raguwar ruwan magudanar ruwa, yana iyakance adadin tafiye-tafiye da zayyana, haɓaka farashi da rashin tabbas akan hanyoyin Gabashin Gabas.
Harkokin sufurin cikin ƙasa: Tattaunawa tsakanin titin jirgin ƙasa na Amurka da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin na iya shafar motsin kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa yankunan ƙasa.
Hanyoyin Turai (Yammacin Turai, Arewacin Turai, da Bahar Rum)
Manyan Tashoshi:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Shipping daga China zuwaTuraitashar jiragen ruwa na jigilar teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa: kamar kwanaki 28 zuwa 38.
Ƙofa zuwa kofa: kamar kwanaki 35 zuwa 50.
China-Europe Express: kamar kwanaki 18 zuwa 25.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Yajin aikin tashar jiragen ruwa: Yajin aikin ma'aikatan jiragen ruwa a duk faɗin Turai shine babban abin rashin tabbas, galibi yana haifar da tsaikon jiragen ruwa da kuma rushewar tashar jiragen ruwa.
Kewayawa Canal na Suez: Cunkoso na canal, ƙimar kuɗi, ko abubuwan da ba zato ba tsammani (kamar saukar da Tabbatacciyar Ba) na iya yin tasiri kai tsaye jadawalin jigilar kayayyaki na Turai.
Geopolitical: Rikicin Bahar Maliya ya tilasta jiragen ruwa su zagaya a kusa da Cape of Good Hope, suna ƙara kwanaki 10-15 zuwa tafiye-tafiye kuma a halin yanzu shine babban abin da ke tasiri lokaci.
Kayayyakin sufurin jiragen kasa vs. Jirgin ruwan teku: Tsayayyen lokaci na China-Turai Express, wanda rikicin Bahar Maliya bai shafa ba, yana da fa'ida sosai.
Hanyoyin Australiya da New Zealand (Ostiraliya da New Zealand)
Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Babban tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa: kamar kwanaki 14 zuwa 20.
Ƙofa zuwa kofa: kamar kwanaki 20 zuwa 35.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Biosafety da keɓe masu ciwo: Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin abu. Ostiraliya da New Zealand suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin keɓancewar duniya don dabbobi da tsire-tsire da ake shigo da su, wanda ke haifar da ƙimar dubawa sosai da lokutan sarrafawa. Lokacin izinin kwastam na iya tsawaita ta kwanaki ko ma makonni. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su, kamar kayan katako mai ƙarfi ko kayan daki, dole ne a sha fumigation kuma su sami atakardar shaidar fumigationkafin shiga.
Jadawalin jiragen ruwa sun fi na Turai da Amurka guntu, kuma zaɓin jigilar kaya kai tsaye yana da iyaka.
Sauye-sauyen buƙatun yanayi (kamar kakar kasuwar kayan aikin gona) yana shafar ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki.
Hanyoyi na Kudancin Amirka (Gabashin Gabas da gabar Yamma)
Manyan Tashoshi:
Kogin Yamma:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, da dai sauransu.
Gabas Coast:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Babban tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa:
Tashar jiragen ruwa na Yammacin Kogin Yamma:Kusan kwanaki 25 zuwa 35 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabas(ta hanyar Cape of Good Hope ko Canal Panama): Kimanin kwanaki 35 zuwa 45 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Mafi tsayin tafiye-tafiye, mafi girman rashin tabbas.
Tashar jiragen ruwa marasa inganci: Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Kudancin Amurka suna fama da rashin bunƙasa ababen more rayuwa, ƙarancin aiki, da cunkoso mai tsanani.
Haɗaɗɗen haƙƙin kwastam da shingen kasuwanci: Rikicin hanyoyin kwastam, tsare-tsare marasa tsayayye, ƙimar dubawa, da ƙarancin ƙarancin haraji na iya haifar da ƙarin haraji da jinkiri.
Zaɓuɓɓukan hanya: Jiragen da ke kan gabar Gabas na iya tafiya a kusa da Cape of Good Hope ko ta hanyar Canal na Panama, ya danganta da yanayin kewayawa na biyun.
Ci gaba da karatu:
Rarraba ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya
Hanyoyin Gabas ta Tsakiya (Tsarin Larabawa, Kasashen Tekun Fasha na Farisa)
Manyan Tashoshi:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Jirgin Ruwa: Port-to-tashar: Kimanin kwanaki 15 zuwa 22.
Kofa-zuwa-ƙofa: Kimanin kwanaki 20 zuwa 30.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Ingancin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa: Jebel Ali Port a cikin UAE yana da inganci sosai, amma sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa na iya samun raguwa sosai a lokacin bukukuwan addini (kamar Ramadan da Eid al-Fitr), wanda ke haifar da tsaiko.
Halin siyasa: Rashin zaman lafiya na yanki na iya shafar amincin jigilar kaya da farashin inshora.
Ranaku Masu Tsarki: A lokacin Ramadan, saurin aiki yana raguwa, yana rage tasirin kayan aiki sosai.
Hanyoyin Afirka
Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a yankuna 4:
Arewacin Afirka:Tekun Bahar Rum, kamar Alexandria da Algiers.
Afirka ta Yamma:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, da dai sauransu.
Gabashin Afirka:Mombasa da Dar es Salaam.
Afirka ta Kudu:Durban da Cape Town.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Tashar Kayayyakin Teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa:
Kimanin kwanaki 25 zuwa 40 zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Arewacin Afirka.
Kimanin kwanaki 30 zuwa 50 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Afirka.
Kimanin kwanaki 25 zuwa 35 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu.
Kimanin kwanaki 40 zuwa 50 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Afirka ta Yamma.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Mummunan yanayi a tashoshin jiragen ruwa: cunkoso, kayan aiki da suka wuce, da rashin kulawa sun zama ruwan dare. Legas na daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya.
Kalubalen kawar da kwastam: Dokokin suna da sabani sosai, kuma buƙatun takaddun suna da buƙata kuma suna canzawa koyaushe, yana mai da kwastam babban ƙalubale.
Matsalolin sufuri na cikin ƙasa: Rashin kayan aikin sufuri daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa yankunan ƙasa yana haifar da manyan matsalolin tsaro.
Rikicin siyasa da zamantakewa: Rashin zaman lafiya a wasu yankuna yana ƙara haɗarin sufuri da farashin inshora.
Hanyar Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, da dai sauransu)
Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Jirgin Ruwa: Port-to-tashar: Kimanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 10.
Kofa-zuwa-ƙofa: Kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 18.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Shortan nisan tafiya yana da fa'ida.
Ayyukan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa sun bambanta sosai: Singapore tana da inganci sosai, yayin da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a wasu ƙasashe na iya samun tsoffin kayan aiki, ƙarancin sarrafawa, da saurin cunkoso.
Mahalli mai rikitarwa na kwastam: Manufofin kwastam, buƙatun takardu, da batutuwa sun bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, yin watsi da kwastam babban haɗarin jinkiri.
Lokacin mahaukaciyar guguwa tana shafar tashoshin jiragen ruwa da hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki a Kudancin China.
Ci gaba da karatu:
Hanyoyin Gabashin Asiya (Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Gabas mai Nisa na Rasha)
Manyan Tashoshi:
Japan(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
Koriya ta Kudu(Busan, Incheon),
Gabas mai nisa na Rasha(Vladivostok).
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Jirgin Ruwa:Tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa yana da sauri sosai, yana tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa na arewacin China a cikin kusan kwanaki 2 zuwa 5, tare da tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 12.
Sufurin dogo/Ƙasa:Zuwa Gabas mai Nisa na Rasha da wasu yankuna na cikin gida, lokutan jigilar kayayyaki sun yi kama da ko dan kadan fiye da jigilar teku ta tashar jiragen ruwa kamar Suifenhe da Hunchun.
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Gajerun tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi da kwanciyar hankali lokacin jigilar kaya.
Ayyuka masu inganci a tashoshin jiragen ruwa (Japan da Koriya ta Kudu), amma ƙananan jinkiri na iya faruwa saboda ingancin tashar jiragen ruwa a Gabas mai Nisa na Rasha da yanayin kankara na hunturu.
Canje-canjen manufofin siyasa da kasuwanci na iya shafar ayyukan kwastam.
Hanyar Kudancin Asiya (Indiya, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Manyan Tashoshi:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China:
Jirgin ruwa na Teku: Tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa: Kimanin kwanaki 12 zuwa 18
Mabuɗin abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Matsananciyar cunkoso a tashar jiragen ruwa: Saboda rashin isassun ababen more rayuwa da kuma hadaddun hanyoyin, jiragen ruwa suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa suna jiran wuraren zama, musamman a tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Indiya da Bangladesh. Wannan yana haifar da rashin tabbas a lokutan jigilar kaya.
Madaidaicin izinin kwastam da manufofi: Kwastam na Indiya yana da ƙimar dubawa mai girma da tsauraran buƙatun takaddun. Duk wani kurakurai na iya haifar da babban jinkiri da tara.
Chittagong yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin tasiri a duniya, kuma ana samun jinkiri.
Nasiha ta ƙarshe ga masu kaya:
1. Bada aƙalla makonni 2 zuwa 4 na lokacin buffer, musamman don hanyoyin zuwa Kudancin Asiya, Amurka ta Kudu, Afirka, da kuma hanyar Turai a halin yanzu.
2. Ingantattun takardu:Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga duk hanyoyi kuma yana da mahimmanci ga yankuna masu rikitattun yanayin share kwastan (Kudancin Asiya, Kudancin Amurka, da Afirka).
3. Siyan inshorar jigilar kaya:Don hanyoyin nesa, manyan haɗari, da kayayyaki masu ƙima, inshora yana da mahimmanci.
4. Zaɓi ƙwararren mai ba da kayan aiki:Abokin haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙwarewa mai yawa da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan hanyar sadarwa na wakilai ƙwararre a takamaiman hanyoyi (kamar Kudancin Amurka) na iya taimaka muku warware mafi yawan ƙalubale.
Senghor Logistics yana da shekaru 13 na kwarewar jigilar kayayyaki, wanda ya kware a hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki daga China zuwa Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka, Ostiraliya da New Zealand, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Mun ƙware wajen shigo da kwastam ga ƙasashe irin su Amurka, Kanada, Turai, da Ostiraliya, tare da fahimtar ƙimar kwastam ɗin shigo da Amurka.
Bayan shekaru na gwaninta a cikin masana'antar dabaru na duniya, mun sami abokan ciniki masu aminci a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, mun fahimci abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, kuma muna iya ba da sabis na musamman.
Barka da zuwamagana da mugame da jigilar kaya daga China!
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2025
