Menene PSS? Me yasa kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke karɓar ƙarin kuɗi a lokacin bazara?
Karin kuɗin PSS (Ƙarin Lokaci Mai Girma) yana nufin ƙarin kuɗin da kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke ɗauka don rama hauhawar farashin da ya faru sakamakon ƙaruwar buƙatar jigilar kaya a lokacin lokacin jigilar kaya mai girma.
1. Menene PSS (Ƙarin Lokaci Mai Girma)?
Ma'ana da manufa:Karin kuɗin PSS a lokacin kololuwar yanayi ƙarin kuɗi ne da kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke karɓa ga masu kaya a lokacinlokacin kololuwana jigilar kaya saboda tsananin buƙatar kasuwa, ƙarancin sararin jigilar kaya, da kuma ƙaruwar farashin jigilar kaya (kamar ƙarin hayar jiragen ruwa, ƙaruwar farashin mai, da ƙarin kuɗaɗen da cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke haifarwa, da sauransu). Manufarta ita ce daidaita ƙaruwar farashin aiki a lokacin lokacin da ake fuskantar yanayi mai tsanani ta hanyar cajin ƙarin kuɗi don tabbatar da ribar kamfanin da ingancin sabis.
Ma'aunin caji da hanyoyin lissafi:Yawancin lokaci ana ƙayyade ƙa'idodin caji na PSS bisa ga hanyoyi daban-daban, nau'ikan kaya, lokacin jigilar kaya da sauran dalilai. Gabaɗaya, ana cajin wani adadin kuɗi a kowace akwati, ko kuma ana ƙididdige shi bisa ga nauyin kaya ko girman kayan. Misali, a lokacin lokacin kololuwar wata hanya, kamfanin jigilar kaya zai iya cajin PSS na $500 ga kowace akwati mai tsawon ƙafa 20 da PSS na $1,000 ga kowace akwati mai tsawon ƙafa 40.
2. Me yasa kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke karɓar ƙarin kuɗi a lokacin bazara?
Layukan jigilar kaya suna aiwatar da ƙarin kuɗin lokacin kololuwa (PSS) saboda dalilai daban-daban, galibi suna da alaƙa da canjin buƙata da farashin aiki a lokacin jigilar kaya mafi girma. Ga wasu daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke haifar da waɗannan zarge-zargen:
(1) Ƙarin Buƙata:A lokacin da ake fuskantar matsalar sufuri, ana yawan yin ayyukan shigo da kaya da fitar da su, kamarranakun hutuko manyan tarurrukan siyayya, kuma yawan jigilar kaya yana ƙaruwa sosai. Yawan buƙata na iya sanya matsin lamba ga albarkatu da iyawar da ake da su. Domin daidaita daidaiton wadata da buƙata a kasuwa, kamfanonin jigilar kaya suna sarrafa yawan kaya ta hanyar cajin PSS kuma suna ba da fifiko ga biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki waɗanda ke son biyan ƙarin kuɗi.
(2) Takamaiman Ƙarfin Aiki:Kamfanonin jigilar kaya galibi suna fuskantar ƙarancin kayan aiki a lokutan da ake yawan aiki. Domin sarrafa ƙaruwar buƙata, suna iya buƙatar ware ƙarin albarkatu, kamar ƙarin jiragen ruwa ko kwantena, wanda zai iya haifar da hauhawar farashin aiki.
(3) Kuɗin Aiki:Kudaden da suka shafi sufuri na iya karuwa a lokacin lokutan da ake yawan samun cunkoso saboda dalilai kamar karuwar farashin aiki, albashin aiki na karin lokaci, da kuma bukatar karin kayan aiki ko kayayyakin more rayuwa don kula da yawan jigilar kaya.
(4) Kudin Mai:Sauye-sauyen farashin mai kuma na iya shafar farashin jigilar kaya. A lokacin da ake fuskantar yanayi mai tsanani, layukan jigilar kaya na iya fuskantar hauhawar farashin mai, wanda za a iya tura wa abokan ciniki ta hanyar ƙarin kuɗi.
(5) Cinkoson Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa:A lokacin da ake cikin yanayi mai kyau, yawan kaya da ake samu a tashoshin jiragen ruwa yana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma ƙaruwar ayyukan jigilar kaya na iya haifar da cunkoso a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da tsawon lokacin da jiragen ruwa ke ɗauka da sauke kaya a tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Tsawon lokacin da jiragen ruwa ke jiran ɗaukar kaya da sauke kaya a tashoshin jiragen ruwa ba wai kawai yana rage ingancin aiki na jiragen ruwa ba, har ma yana ƙara farashin kamfanonin jigilar kaya.
(6) Sauyin Kasuwa:Farashin jigilar kaya yana shafar yanayin wadata da buƙata. A lokacin lokutan da ake fuskantar yanayi mai tsanani, ƙarin buƙata na iya haifar da hauhawar farashi, kuma ƙarin kuɗi hanya ce ɗaya tilo da kamfanoni ke mayar da martani ga matsin lamba na kasuwa.
(7) Kula da Matakin Sabis:Domin kiyaye matakan sabis da kuma tabbatar da isar da kaya cikin lokaci mai tsawo a lokacin da ake cike da aiki, kamfanonin jigilar kaya za su iya buƙatar ƙara ƙarin kuɗi don biyan ƙarin kuɗaɗen da ke tattare da biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki.
(8) Gudanar da Hadari:Rashin hasashen lokacin bazara mai zafi zai iya haifar da ƙarin haɗari ga kamfanonin jigilar kaya. Karin kuɗi na iya taimakawa wajen rage waɗannan haɗarin ta hanyar rage asarar da ka iya faruwa saboda yanayi mara tsammani.
Duk da cewa tara PSS daga kamfanonin jigilar kaya na iya haifar da matsin lamba ga masu kaya, daga mahangar kasuwa, hakan kuma hanya ce ga kamfanonin jigilar kaya don magance rashin daidaiton wadata da buƙata da hauhawar farashi a lokacin lokacin mafi girma. Lokacin zabar hanyar sufuri da kamfanin jigilar kaya, masu kaya za su iya koyo game da lokutan mafi girma da kuɗin PSS don hanyoyi daban-daban a gaba kuma su shirya tsare-tsaren jigilar kaya yadda ya kamata don rage farashin jigilar kaya.
ƙwararre a fannin Senghor Logisticsjigilar kaya ta teku, jigilar jiragen sama, kumajigilar jirgin ƙasaayyuka daga China zuwaTurai, Amurka, Kanada, Ostiraliyada sauran ƙasashe, kuma yana nazari da ba da shawarar hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki masu dacewa don tambayoyin abokan ciniki daban-daban. Kafin lokacin bazara, lokaci ne mai cike da aiki a gare mu. A wannan lokacin, za mu yi ƙiyasin farashi bisa ga tsarin jigilar kaya na abokin ciniki. Saboda ƙimar jigilar kaya da ƙarin kuɗin kowane kamfanin jigilar kaya sun bambanta, muna buƙatar tabbatar da jadawalin jigilar kaya da kamfanin jigilar kaya don samar wa abokan ciniki da ingantaccen bayanin ƙimar jigilar kaya. Barka da zuwatuntuɓe mugame da jigilar kaya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-31-2024
