ʻO nā manawa hoʻouna no 9 mau ala moana ukana nui mai Kina a me nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai iā lākou
Ma ke ʻano he mea lawe ukana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e nīnau mai iā mākou e nīnau e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana mai Kina a me ka manawa alakaʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ka manawa o ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Kina a i nā ʻāina like ʻole ma muli o nā ʻano kumu like ʻole, me ke ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana (ea, kai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā awa kikoʻī o ke kumu a me ka wahi e hele ai, nā koi ʻae ʻana i nā dute, a me nā koi kau. Aia ma lalo kahi ʻike o nā manawa hoʻouna no nā ala like ʻole mai Kina a me nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai iā lākou:
Nā Alanui ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (US, Kanada, Mekiko)
Nā Awa Nui:
US West Coast: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, etc.
US East Coast: New York, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (ma o ka Canal Panama), etc.
Kanaka: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, etc.
Mekiko: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, etc.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
Hoʻouna ʻia mai Kina Port aAwa ma West Coast, US: Ma kahi o 14 a 18 mau lā, puka i ka puka: Ma kahi o 20 a 30 lā.
Hoʻouna ʻia mai Kina Port aAwa ma East Coast, US: Ma kahi o 25 a 35 mau lā, puka i ka puka: Ma kahi o 35 a 45 mau lā.
Hoʻouna manawa mai Kina aka waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIama kahi o 27 a 35 mau lā, mai ke Komohana Komohana a i ʻole ma ke kaʻaahi wāwae lua.
Hoʻouna manawa mai Kina aNā awa Kanadama kahi o 15 a 26 mau lā, a ʻo kēlā me kēia puka ma kahi o 20 a 40 mau lā.
Hoʻouna manawa mai Kina aNā awa Mekikoma kahi o 20 a 30 mau lā.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
ʻO nā pilikia o ke awa a me nā hana hana ma ke Kai Komohana: ʻO nā awa o Los Angeles/Long Beach he mau wahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa maʻamau, a ke alakaʻi pinepine nei nā kūkākūkā hana dockworker i ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli.
Nā palena o ka Canal Panama: ʻO ka maloʻo ka mea i hāʻule ai ka wai o ke kahawai, e kaupalena ana i ka helu o nā huakaʻi a me nā kiʻi, e hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai a me ka maopopo ʻole i nā ala o East Coast.
ʻO ke kaʻa ʻana i uka: ʻO ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma waena o nā kaʻaahi US a me ka Hui Pūʻulu Teamsters hiki ke hoʻopili i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai mai nā awa a i nā ʻāina uka.
Nā Alanui ʻEulopa (Western Europe, Northern Europe, and the Mediterranean)
Nā Awa Nui:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, etc.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
Hoouna mai Kina aʻEulopaʻO ke awa kaʻa moana: ma kahi o 28 a 38 mau lā.
Puka-i-puka: ma kahi o 35 a 50 mau lā.
Kina-Europe Express: ma kahi o 18 a 25 mau lā.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
Kuʻi awa: ʻO nā kuʻi ʻana e nā poʻe hana hana ma ʻEulopa ke kumu nui o ka maopopo ʻole, e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ai i nā lohi moku a me nā pilikia awa.
ʻO ka hoʻokele waʻa ʻo Suez: ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka canal, ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku, a i ʻole nā hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia (e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Ever Given) hiki ke hoʻopili pololei i nā papa hoʻouna moku ʻEulopa.
Geopolitical: Ua koi ka pilikia o ke Kaiʻula i nā moku e holo a puni ka Cape of Good Hope, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i 10-15 mau lā i nā huakaʻi a ʻo ia ke kumu nui e hoʻopilikia i ka manawa.
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa vs. ʻO ka ukana kai: ʻO ka manawa paʻa o ka China-Europe Express, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pilikia o ke Kaiʻula, he pōmaikaʻi nui.
Nā alanui ʻo Australia a me New Zealand (Australia a me New Zealand)
Nā awa nui:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, etc.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
Kaʻa moana Port-to-port: ma kahi o 14 a 20 mau lā.
Puka-i-puka: ma kahi o 20 a 35 mau lā.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
Biosafety a me Quarantine: ʻO kēia ka mea koʻikoʻi loa. Loaʻa iā Australia a me New Zealand nā kūlana kuʻikahi koʻikoʻi loa o ka honua no nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai, e hopena i nā helu nānā kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā manawa lohi. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā manawa hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute i nā lā a i ʻole nā pule. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana mau ʻia, e like me nā huahana lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole nā mea lako, pono e hoʻopau i ka fumigation a loaʻa i kahipalapala fumigationmamua o ke komo ana.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā papa kuhikuhi moku ma mua o nā mea ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua kaupalena ʻia nā koho hoʻouna pololei.
ʻO ka loli ʻana o ke koi o ka manawa (e like me ke kau mākeke huahana mahiʻai) pili i ka hiki ke hoʻouna.
Nā Alanui ʻAmelika Hema (East Coast and West Coast)
Nā Awa Nui:
Kai komohana:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, etc.
Hikina:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, etc.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
awa-a-wa ka ukana moana:
Nā awa kahakai komohana:Ma kahi o 25 a 35 mau lā i ke awa.
Na awa hikina(ma ka Cape of Good Hope a i ʻole ka Canal Panama): Ma kahi o 35 a 45 mau lā i ke awa.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
ʻO nā huakaʻi lōʻihi loa, ʻoi loa ka maopopo ʻole.
Nā awa huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole: Ua pilikia nā awa nui o ʻAmelika Hema i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana, haʻahaʻa ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka paʻa nui.
ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute a me nā pale kālepa paʻakikī: ʻO nā kaʻina hana maʻamau paʻakikī, nā kulekele paʻa ʻole, nā uku nānā kiʻekiʻe, a me nā paepae hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau haʻahaʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe a me nā lohi.
Nā koho ala: Hiki i nā moku e holo ana no East Coast ke holo a puni i ka Cape of Good Hope a i ʻole ma ka Canal Panama, ma muli o ke kūlana hoʻokele o nā mea ʻelua.
Heluhelu hou aku:
Mahele o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻAmelika Hema ma nā moku honua
Nā Alanui Hikina Waena (Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf Coast Countries)
Nā Awa Nui:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, etc.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
Ka ukana kai: Port-to-port: Ma kahi o 15 a 22 lā.
Puka-i-puka: Ma kahi o 20 a 30 mau lā.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke awa hoʻokele: ʻO Jebel Ali Port ma UAE he maikaʻi loa, akā hiki i nā awa ʻē aʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻemi nui o ka hana i nā lā hoʻomana hoʻomana (e like me Ramadan a me Eid al-Fitr), e alakaʻi ana i ka lohi.
Kūlana kālai'āina: Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka palekana o ka moku a me nā kumukūʻai ʻinikua.
Nā lā hoʻomaha: I ka wā o Ramadan, lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hana, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka pono logistic.
Alanui Aferika
Nā awa nui ma 4 mau ʻāina:
ʻApelika ʻĀkau:ʻO ke kahakai Mediterranean, e like me Alexandria a me Algiers.
ʻApelika Komohana:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, etc.
ʻApelika Hikina:Mombasa a me Dar es Salaam.
ʻApelika Hema:Durban a me Cape Town.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
ʻO ke awa ʻo Sea Freight i ke awa:
Ma kahi o 25 a 40 mau lā i nā awa o ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Ma kahi o 30 a 50 mau lā i nā awa o ʻApelika Hikina.
Ma kahi o 25 a 35 mau lā i nā awa o ʻApelika Hema.
Ma kahi o 40 a 50 mau lā i nā awa o West Africa.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ma nā awa e hele ai: He mea maʻamau ka paʻa ʻana, nā lako kahiko, a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO Lagos kekahi o nā awa nui loa o ka honua.
ʻO nā pilikia o ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute: ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa nā lula, a koi ʻia nā koi palapala a e loli mau ana, e lilo ana ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute i mea paʻakikī nui.
Nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i uka: ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaʻa kaʻa mai nā awa a hiki i nā ʻāina i uka ke kumu o nā pilikia palekana.
ʻO ka haunaele politika a me ka pilikanaka: ʻO ke kū ʻole o ka politika ma kekahi mau ʻāina e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka halihali a me nā kumukūʻai ʻinikua.
Nā Alanui Hikina Hema (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, etc.)
Nā awa nui:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, etc.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
Ka ukana kai: Port-to-port: Ma kahi o 5 a 10 mau lā.
Puka-i-puka: Ma kahi o 10 a 18 mau lā.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
ʻO ka mamao o ka huakaʻi pōkole kahi pōmaikaʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōnaehana awa o nā wahi: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Singapore, ʻoiai ʻo nā awa ma kekahi mau ʻāina he mau lako kahiko, ka palena o ka hiki ke hana, a hiki i ka paʻa.
Kaiapuni hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute paʻakikī: ʻokoʻa nā kulekele dute, nā koi palapala, a me nā pilikia mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina, e hoʻolilo ana i ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute i wahi pilikia nui no ka lohi.
Hoʻopilikia ke kau ʻino i nā awa a me nā ala moku ma Kina Hema.
Heluhelu hou aku:
Nā Alanui ʻĀkia Hikina (Iapana, Kōlea Hema, Hikina Hikina ʻo Rūsia)
Nā Awa Nui:
Iapana(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
Kōlea Hema(Busan, Incheon),
Lūkini Hikina Hikina(Vladivostok).
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
Kaʻa moana:He wikiwiki loa ka Port-to-port, e haʻalele ana mai nā awa ʻākau o Kina ma kahi o 2 a 5 mau lā, me nā manawa lōʻihi o 7 a 12 lā.
Kaʻa Kaʻaahi/ ʻĀina:I ka Hikina Hikina o Rūsia a me kekahi mau wahi uka, ua like a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka wā kaʻa ma mua o ka ukana kai ma nā awa e like me Suifenhe a me Hunchun.
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
ʻO nā huakaʻi pōkole loa a paʻa loa nā manawa hoʻouna.
ʻO nā hana maikaʻi loa ma nā awa huakaʻi (Iapana a me South Korea), akā hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ke awa ma ka Hikina Hikina a me nā kūlana hau hoʻoilo.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kulekele politika a me nā kulekele kālepa i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute.
Nā Alanui ʻAsia Hema (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Nā Awa Nui:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna o ka ukana moana mai Kina:
Ka ukana kai: Port a Port: Ma kahi o 12 a 18 mau lā
Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui:
ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ke awa nui: Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī, hoʻolilo nā moku i ka manawa nui e kali ana i nā wahi, ʻoi aku ma nā awa ma India a me Bangladesh. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka kānalua nui i nā manawa hoʻouna.
ʻO ka ʻae a me nā kulekele koʻikoʻi: He kiʻekiʻe ka nānā ʻana o ka Indian Customs a me nā koi palapala paʻa loa. Hiki i nā hewa ke hopena i nā lohi nui a me nā uku.
ʻO Chittagong kekahi o nā awa maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, a he mea maʻamau ka lohi.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hope loa no nā mea nona ka ukana:
1. E ʻae i ka liʻiliʻi o 2 a 4 mau pule o ka manawa pale, ʻoi loa no nā ala i ʻĀsia Hema, ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, a me ʻEulopa i kēia manawa.
2. Palapala pololei:He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā ala āpau a koʻikoʻi no nā ʻāpana me nā kaiapuni hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna paʻakikī (South Asia, South America, a me Africa).
3. E kūʻai i ka ʻinikua hoʻouna:No nā ala lōʻihi, pilikia nui, a no nā waiwai waiwai nui, pono ka ʻinikua.
4. E koho i kahi mea hoʻolako logistic akamai:Hiki i kahi hoa me ka ʻike nui a me kahi ʻoihana ikaika o nā ʻelele kūikawā i nā ala kikoʻī (e like me ʻAmelika Hema) hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia.
Ua loaʻa iā Senghor Logistics he 13 mau makahiki o ka ʻike lawe ukana, ʻoihana i nā ala moku mai Kina a i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika Hema, Australia a me New Zealand, ʻĀsia Hema, a me ka Middle East.
Maikaʻi mākou i nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute no nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, ʻEulopa, a me Australia, me ka ʻike kikoʻī i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu kūʻai mai US.
Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka ʻike i ka ʻoihana logistic honua, ua loaʻa iā mākou nā mea kūʻai kūpaʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui, hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau mea nui, a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kūpono.
Welina mai ee kamaʻilio me mākoue pili ana i ka lawe ukana mai Kina!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-25-2025
