Paub Txog Huab Cua Freight
Air Freight yog dab tsi?
- Air freight yog ib hom kev thauj mus los uas cov pob khoom thiab cov khoom xa los ntawm huab cua.
- Air freight yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa khoom thiab pob khoom. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau lub sijhawm xa khoom xa tuaj lossis thaum qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj loj dhau rau lwm hom kev xa khoom xws li kev thauj dej hiav txwv lossis kev thauj mus los.
Leej twg siv Air Freight?
- Feem ntau, huab cua freight yog siv los ntawm cov lag luam uas xav tau kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev thauj cov khoom kim heev uas muaj lub sijhawm-rhiab, muaj tus nqi siab, lossis tsis tuaj yeem xa los ntawm lwm txoj kev.
- Huab cua freight kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv siv tau rau cov neeg uas xav tau thauj cov khoom thauj sai (piv txwv li kev xa khoom xa tuaj).
Dab tsi tuaj yeem xa los ntawm Air Freight?
- Feem ntau cov khoom tuaj yeem xa los ntawm huab cua freight, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev txwv nyob ib puag ncig 'cov khoom txaus ntshai'.
- Cov khoom xws li acids, compressed gas, bleach, explosives, flammable liquids, ignitable gases, thiab matches thiab lighters yog suav tias yog 'cov khoom txaus ntshai' thiab tsis tuaj yeem thauj los ntawm lub dav hlau.
Vim li cas Nkoj los ntawm Cua?
- Muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig rau kev xa khoom ntawm huab cua. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, huab cua freight yog nrawm dua li hiav txwv freight lossis tsheb thauj khoom. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, vim tias cov khoom tuaj yeem thauj mus rau lwm hnub, tib hnub.
- Air freight kuj tso cai rau koj xa koj cov khoom thauj yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Koj tsis txwv los ntawm txoj kev lossis chaw nres nkoj xa khoom, yog li koj muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua los xa koj cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
- Tseem muaj feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob ib puag ncig cov kev pabcuam huab cua. Raws li koj cov khoom yuav tsis tau mus los ntawm handler-to-handler lossis tsheb-rau-tsheb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tub sab nyiag lossis kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim tsawg dua.
Qhov zoo ntawm Shipping los ntawm Cua
- Ceev: Yog tias koj xav tau txav cov khoom thauj sai, ces nkoj los ntawm huab cua. Ib qho kev kwv yees ntawm lub sijhawm thauj mus los yog 1-3 hnub los ntawm kev pabcuam huab cua lossis huab cua courier, 5-10 hnub los ntawm lwm yam kev pabcuam huab cua, thiab 20-45 hnub los ntawm lub thawv nkoj. Kev lis kev cai clearance thiab cargo kuaj ntawm tshav dav hlau kuj siv sij hawm luv dua nyob rau hauv hiav txwv ports.
- Kev ntseeg tau:Airlines ua haujlwm raws sijhawm nruj, uas txhais tau hais tias cov khoom thauj tuaj txog thiab lub sijhawm tawm mus yog qhov kev ntseeg siab heev.
- Kev ruaj ntseg: Cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov tshav dav hlau siv nruj tswj hwm cov khoom thauj, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm tub sab nyiag thiab kev puas tsuaj.
- Kev pab them nqi:Airlines muab kev pab dav dav nrog kev ya mus thiab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua cargo tej zaum yuav yog tib qho kev xaiv rau kev xa mus rau thiab los ntawm cov teb chaws tsis muaj av.
Disadvantages ntawm Shipping los ntawm Cua
- Tus nqi:Kev xa khoom los ntawm huab cua raug nqi ntau dua li thauj los ntawm hiav txwv lossis txoj kev. Raws li World Bank txoj kev tshawb fawb, huab cua freight nqi 12-16 npaug ntau dua dej hiav txwv freight. Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua freight yog them rau lub hauv paus ntawm cargo ntim thiab qhov hnyav. Nws tsis raug nqi rau kev thauj khoom hnyav.
- Huab cua:Cov dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv huab cua tsis zoo xws li nag xob nag cua, cua daj cua dub, cua daj cua dub, pos huab, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yuav ua rau qeeb koj cov khoom xa tuaj mus rau qhov chaw thiab cuam tshuam koj cov saw hlau.
Senghor Logistics Advantages hauv Air Shipping
- Peb tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus txhua xyoo nrog cov dav hlau, thiab peb muaj ob qho tib si charter thiab kev lag luam davhlau kev pab cuam, yog li peb cov nqi cua pheej yig dua li kev lag luam shipping.
- Peb muab ntau yam kev pabcuam huab cua freight rau ob qho tib si export thiab import cargo.
- Peb tswj xyuas kev thauj khoom, khaws cia, thiab kev lis kev cai kom paub tseeb tias koj cov khoom xa tuaj thiab tuaj txog raws li kev npaj.
- Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj tsawg kawg yog 7-xyoo kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam logistics, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab peb cov neeg siv khoom thov, peb yuav tawm tswv yim txog kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub sijhawm.
- Peb pab neeg muab kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom yuav hloov kho cov xwm txheej xa khoom txhua hnub, qhia rau koj paub qhia txog qhov twg koj cov khoom xa tuaj txog.
- Peb pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub teb chaws lub luag haujlwm thiab se rau peb cov neeg siv khoom los ua cov peev txheej thauj khoom.
- Kev xa khoom zoo thiab kev xa khoom zoo yog peb thawj qhov tseem ceeb, peb yuav xav kom cov neeg muag khoom ntim khoom kom zoo thiab saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem logistics, thiab yuav kev pov hwm rau koj cov khoom xa tuaj yog tias tsim nyog.
Cua Freight ua haujlwm li cas
- (Qhov tseeb yog tias koj qhia peb txog koj qhov kev thov shipping nrog cov khoom xa tuaj txog hnub tim, peb yuav koom tes thiab npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nrog koj thiab koj tus neeg muag khoom, thiab peb yuav tuaj rau koj thaum peb xav tau dab tsi lossis xav tau koj cov ntaub ntawv lees paub.)
Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm thoob ntiaj teb huab cua freight logistics?
Export txheej txheem:
- 1. Kev nug: Thov muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov khoom rau Senghor Logistics, xws li lub npe, qhov hnyav, ntim, qhov loj, lub tshav dav hlau tawm mus, tshav dav hlau qhov chaw, kwv yees lub sijhawm xa khoom, thiab lwm yam, thiab peb yuav muab cov phiaj xwm thauj sib txawv thiab cov nqi sib xws.
- 2. Kev txiav txim: Tom qab lees paub tus nqi, tus neeg xa khoom (lossis koj tus neeg xa khoom) teeb tsa kev thauj mus los rau peb, thiab peb lees txais cov commission thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.
- 3. Booking: Lub freight forwarder (Senghor Logistics) yuav book haum flights thiab qhov chaw nrog lub dav hlau raws li tus neeg muas zaub xav tau thiab qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom, thiab ceeb toom rau cov neeg muas zaub ntawm lub davhlau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev xav tau. (Nco tseg:Thaum lub caij ncov, booking yuav tsum tau ua 3-7 hnub ua ntej kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw nruj; Yog tias cov khoom thauj loj lossis hnyav dhau, peb lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau lees paub nrog lub dav hlau ua ntej seb nws puas tuaj yeem thauj khoom.)
- 4. Kev npaj cov khoom thauj: Cov pob khoom xa tuaj, cov cim thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev thauj khoom huab cua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov khoom thauj khoom thauj huab cua, xws li lo lus uas peb, tus neeg txais, tus lej booking, thiab lwm yam kom tsis txhob sib xyaw.
- 5. Kev xa khoom lossis tuaj tos thiab chaw khaws khoom: Tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom tuaj rau lub tsev khaws khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia los ntawm Senghor Logistics; los yog Senghor Logistics npaj lub tsheb thauj khoom. Cov khoom thauj yuav raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom, qhov chaw nws yuav suav thiab khaws cia ib ntus, tos kom thauj khoom. Cov khoom thauj tshwj xeeb (xws li cov khoom thauj khoom ntsuas kub) yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom tshwj xeeb.
- 6. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai: Tus neeg xa khoom npaj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev lis kev cai, xws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai, daim ntawv xa nyiaj, daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv cog lus, daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab lwm yam, thiab muab rau tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj lossis tus neeg lis kev lis kev cai, uas yuav tshaj tawm rau kev lis kev cai sawv cev. Tom qab cov kev lis kev cai txheeb xyuas tias nws yog lawm, lawv yuav muab lub cim tso rau ntawm daim ntawv sau nyiaj.
- 7. Kev kuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas qhov hnyav: nws cov khoom thauj tau dhau los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub tshav dav hlau (xyuas seb nws puas muaj cov khoom txaus ntshai lossis cov khoom txwv tsis pub), thiab ntsuas thiab ntsuas qhov ntim (xws li cov khoom hnyav).
- 8. Palletizing thiab loading: Cargo yog cais los ntawm lub davhlau thiab qhov chaw, thauj khoom rau hauv ULDs lossis pallets (tso nrog pallets), thiab thauj mus rau lub apron los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av thiab thauj mus rau hauv lub cargo tuav ntawm lub davhlau sib thooj.
- 9. Cargo nrhiav: Senghor Logistics yuav taug qab lub davhlau thiab cov khoom muag, thiab xa cov ntawv xa mus sai, tus lej davhlau, sijhawm xa khoom thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg siv khoom kom tus neeg siv khoom nkag siab txog kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom.
Ntshuam txheej txheem:
- 1. Tshav dav hlau huab cua: Lub dav hlau lossis nws tus neeg sawv cev (Senghor Logistics) yuav kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv ya davhlau nkag mus rau lub tshav dav hlau thiab cov chaw haujlwm cuam tshuam ua ntej raws li kev npaj dav hlau, suav nrog tus lej davhlau, tus lej dav hlau, kwv yees lub sijhawm tuaj txog, thiab lwm yam, thiab sau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv huab cua huab cua.
- 2. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv: Tom qab lub dav hlau tuaj txog, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tau txais lub hnab ua lag luam, xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom xws li cov nqi thauj khoom, cov khoom thauj thiab cov ntawv xa tuaj, daim ntawv xa tuaj, thiab lwm yam ua tiav, thiab stamp lossis sau tus lej davhlau thiab hnub tim ntawm lub davhlau tuaj txog ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi them nyiaj, xws li lub tshav dav hlau qhov chaw, lub tuam txhab xa khoom huab cua, lub npe khoom, kev thauj mus los thiab kev ceev faj khaws cia, thiab lwm yam, yuav raug tshuaj xyuas. Rau kev sib txuas cov nqi thauj khoom, nws yuav raug xa mus rau lub chaw thauj mus los rau kev ua haujlwm.
- 3. Kev saib xyuas kev lis kev cai: Cov nqi thauj khoom raug xa mus rau lub chaw lis kev lis kev cai, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai yuav thwj cov ntawv pov thawj kev lis kev cai rau ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom los saib xyuas cov khoom. Rau cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ntshuam kev lis kev cai tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem, ntshuam cargo manifest cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xa mus rau cov kev lis kev cai rau khaws cia los ntawm lub computer.
- 4.Tallying thiab warehousing: Tom qab lub dav hlau tau txais cov khoom, cov khoom yuav luv luv thauj mus rau lub chaw saib xyuas warehouse los npaj cov tallying thiab warehousing ua hauj lwm. Txheeb xyuas cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ib qho los ntawm ib qho, tshawb xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom, thiab pawg thiab warehouse rau lawv raws li hom khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sau npe rau qhov chaw cia khoom ntawm txhua qhov khoom xa tuaj thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub computer.
- 5. Kev xa cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev lis kev cai ntshuam: Tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus neeg sawv cev hauv zos xa cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm kev lis kev cai mus rau kev lis kev cai ntawm lub tebchaws, suav nrog cov ntawv xa nyiaj, cov ntawv ntim khoom, daim nqi them nqi (Air Waybill), ntshuam daim ntawv tso cai (yog tias tsim nyog), daim ntawv tshaj tawm tariff, thiab lwm yam.
- 6. Ntshuam kev lis kev cai clearance thiab soj ntsuam: Cov kev lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws lo lus uas peb yuav xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, paub meej tias cov kev faib thiab lub luag hauj lwm-them nqi ntawm cov khoom, xam thiab sau tariffs, tus nqi-ntxiv se (VAT), thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias cov kev lis kev cai ua ib tug random tshuaj ntsuam, nws yog tsim nyog los qhib lub thawv los xyuas seb cov khoom puas yog raws li kev tshaj tawm.
- 7. Kev tuaj tos thiab xa khoom: Tom qab kev lis kev cai tshem tawm, tus tswv lossis tus neeg sawv cev tuaj tos cov khoom ntawm lub tshav dav hlau warehouse nrog daim nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj, lossis tso cai rau lub tuam txhab logistics hauv zos xa cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom zaum kawg. (Nco tseg:Thaum khaws cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas seb qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntim khoom puas zoo; qhov kev xa khoom tuaj yeem xaiv tus xa khoom xa tuaj, tsheb thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam, thiab hloov tau yooj yim xaiv raws sijhawm raws sijhawm.)
Cua freight: Nqi thiab xam
Ob qho tib si cargo hnyav thiab ntim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xam cov huab cua freight. Huab cua freight yog them ib kilogram raws li qhov hnyav tag nrho (qhov tseeb) los yog volumetric (dimensional) qhov hnyav, qhov twg yog qhov siab dua.
- Qhov hnyav tag nrho:Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj, suav nrog ntim thiab pallets.
- Volumetric hnyav:Qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj tau hloov mus rau hauv nws qhov hnyav sib npaug. Cov mis los xam qhov hnyav yog (Length x Dav x Qhov siab) hauv cm / 6000
- Nco tseg:Yog hais tias ntim yog nyob rau hauv cubic meters, faib los ntawm 6000. Rau FedEx, faib los ntawm 5000.
Huab cua npaum li cas thiab yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
| Huab cua freight nqi los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK (hloov kho lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022) | ||||
| Tawm hauv nroog | Ntau yam | Lub tshav dav hlau Destination | Nqe Ib KG ($USD) | Kwv yees lub sij hawm hla (hnub) |
| Shanghai | Tus nqi rau 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (UA) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Tus nqi rau 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UA) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Tus nqi rau 1000KGS + | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UA) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Shenzhen | Tus nqi rau 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 5 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (UA) | 5.4 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 7.2 | 3-4 | ||
| Tus nqi rau 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4.8 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UA) | 4.7 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.9 | 3-4 | ||
| Tus nqi rau 1000KGS + | London (LHR) | 4.5 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UA) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.6 | 3-4 | ||
Senghor Hiav Txwv & Cua Logistics zoo siab los muab koj cov kev paub dhau los hauv kev xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau lub ntiaj teb nrog ib-nres thoob ntiaj teb kev pabcuam shipping.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais tus kheej Air Freight quotes, sau rau hauv peb daim ntawv hauv tsawg dua 5 feeb thiab tau txais lus teb los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb cov kws tshaj lij logistics hauv 8 teev.
