Ngā utu kaipuke rererangi 10 matua e awe ana i ngā āhuatanga me te tātari utu i te tau 2025
I roto i te taiao pakihi o te ao,utanga rererangiKua noho te tuku kaipuke hei huarahi nui mō ngā kamupene me ngā tāngata takitahi nā te mea he tere, he whai hua hoki. Heoi, he uaua te hanganga o ngā utu tuku kaipuke ā-rangi, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e ēnei.
Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā utu tuku utanga rererangi
Tuatahi, ko tetaumahaKo te nui o ngā taonga tētahi o ngā mea matua hei whakatau i ngā utu utanga rererangi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tatauhia e ngā kamupene utanga rererangi ngā utu utanga i runga i te utu kotahi mō ia kirokaramu. Ko te taumaha o ngā taonga, ko te teitei ake o te utu.
Ko te awhe utu ko te 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg me runga ake (tirohia ngā taipitopito i roto i tehuaHeoi, me mōhio anō hoki, mō ngā taonga he nui te rahinga me te mama te taumaha, ka utua pea e ngā kamupene rererangi te utu e ai ki te taumaha o te rahinga.
TetawhitiHe mea nui anō hoki te utu o te tuku taonga ki ngā utu kawe waka rererangi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa ake te tawhiti o te kawe, ka nui ake te utu kawe waka. Hei tauira, ko te utu o ngā taonga kawe waka rererangi mai i Haina kiŪropika nui ake te utu i tērā o ngā taonga uta rererangi mai i Haina kiĀhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. Hei tāpiri, he rerekēngā taunga rererangi e wehe atu ana me ngā taunga rererangi e haere atu anaka pā anō hoki ki ngā utu.
Temomo taongaka pā anō hoki ki ngā utu utanga rererangi. Ko ngā taonga motuhake, pērā i ngā taonga morearea, ngā kai hou, ngā taonga utu nui, me ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana he pāmahana, he nui ake te utu whakahaere i ngā taonga noa nā te mea me whai tikanga whakahaere me te tiaki motuhake.
(Hei tauira: ko ngā taonga e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana, me whai taputapu motuhake ngā mekameka makariri rongoā, ā, ka piki ake te utu mā te 30%-50%.)
Hei tāpiritanga, ko tengā whakaritenga mō te wā tikaKa kitea anō hoki te utu mō te tuku. Mēnā me tere ake te kawe me te tuku i ngā taonga ki te ūnga i roto i te wā poto rawa, ka nui ake te utu rere tika i te utu whakawhiti; mā te kamupene rererangi e whakarato ngā ratonga whakahaere matua me te tuku tere mō tēnei, engari ka piki ake te utu.
Ngā kamupene rererangi rerekēhe rerekē hoki ngā paerewa utu. Tērā pea he pai ake ētahi kamupene rererangi nui o te ao mō te kounga ratonga me te kapinga huarahi, engari he nui pea ā rātou utu; ko ētahi kamupene rererangi iti, ā-rohe rānei, he whakataetae ake pea ā rātou utu.
Haunga ngā āhuatanga utu tika i runga ake nei, ko ētahingā utu ā-koreme whai whakaaro. Hei tauira, ko te utu mō te takai i ngā taonga. Hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā taonga i te wā e utaina ana i runga i te rangi, me whakamahi ngā rauemi takai pakari e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa utaina i runga i te rangi, ka puta he utu. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā utu wahie, ngā utu whakakore tikanga, ngā utu inihua, me ētahi atu, he wāhanga anō hoki o ngā utu whakahaere rererangi.
Ētahi atu āhuatanga:
Te tuku me te tono o te mākete
Ngā Huringa o te Tono: I ngā wā o ngā hakari hokohoko ipurangi me ngā wā whakaputa nui, ka tino piki ake te tono mō te tuku utanga. Mēnā kāore e taea te whakataurite i te kaha o te tuku i te wā tika, ka piki ake ngā utu o te utanga rererangi. Hei tauira, i ngā wā o ngā hakari hokohoko pēnei i te "Kirihimete" me te "Paraire Pango", kua tino piki te nui o ngā utanga hokohoko ipurangi, ā, he kaha te tono mō te kaha o te utanga rererangi, ka piki ake ngā utu utanga.
(Ko tētahi tauira noa o te kore taurite o te tuku me te tono ko te raruraru o te Moana Whero i te tau 2024: kua roa ake te huringa kaipuke nā ngā kaipuke utanga e karo ana i te Cape of Good Hope, ā, kua huri ētahi taonga ki te kawe waka rererangi, ka piki ake te utu utanga o te huarahi Āhia-Ūropi mā te 30%.)
Ngā Huringa o te Tukunga Pūmanawa: He puna nui te puku o ngā waka rererangi pāhihi mō te āheinga utaina rererangi, ā, ko te pikinga, te hekenga rānei o ngā rerenga pāhihi ka pā tika ki te āheinga utaina o te puku. Ina heke te tono mō ngā pāhihi, ka heke te āheinga puku o ngā waka rererangi pāhihi, ā, ka noho tonu te tono mō ngā utaina, ka piki ake rānei, ka piki pea ngā utu utaina rererangi. Hei tāpiri, ko te maha o ngā waka rererangi utanga kua haumihia me te whakakorenga o ngā waka rererangi utanga tawhito ka pā hoki ki te āheinga utaina rererangi, ā, ka pā ki ngā utu.
Ngā utu tuku
Ngā utu wahie: Ko te wahie rererangi tētahi o ngā utu whakahaere matua a ngā kamupene rererangi, ā, ka pā tika ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu wahie ki ngā utu kaipuke rererangi. Ina piki ake ngā utu wahie, ka whakapiki ake ngā kamupene rererangi i ngā utu kaipuke rererangi hei whakawhiti i te pēhanga utu.
Ngā utu taunga rererangi: He rerekē ngā paerewa utu mō ngā taunga rererangi rerekē, tae atu ki ngā utu taunga me te utu rerenga, ngā utu wāhi waka, ngā utu ratonga whenua, me ētahi atu.
Ngā āhuatanga ara
Te pukumahi o ngā huarahi: Ngā huarahi rongonui pērā i a Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki Ūropi me Amerika, Ūropi me Amerika ki te Waenganui Rawhiti, me ētahi atu, nā te maha o ngā hokohoko me te nui o te tono mō ngā utanga, kua nui ake te kaha o ngā kamupene rererangi ki ēnei huarahi, engari he kaha hoki te whakataetae. Ka pāngia ngā utu e te tuku me te tono me te nui o te whakataetae. Ka piki ake ngā utu i te wā tino pukumahi, ā, ka heke pea i te wā kore utu nā te whakataetae.
Kaupapa here ā-ao: ngā taripa, ngā here huarahi me ngā raruraru hokohoko
Ka pā kino ngā mōrearea ā-ao tōrangapū ki ngā utu o ngā utanga rererangi:
Kaupapa here utu: I mua i te whakatinanatanga o ngā utu taake e te Hononga o Amerika ki Haina, i tere te tuku taonga a ngā kamupene, ā, i piki ake ai ngā utu utanga i te huarahi Haina-US mā te 18% i roto i te wiki kotahi;
Ngā here o te wāhi rererangi: Whai muri i te pakanga i waenganui i a Ruhia me Ukraine, i rere ngā kamupene rererangi Pākehā huri noa i te wāhi rererangi o Ruhia, ā, i piki ake te roa o te rere i te huarahi Āhia-Ūropi mā te 2-3 hāora, ā, i piki ake ngā utu wahie mā te 8%-12%.
Hei tauira
Hei mārama ake i ngā utu tuku waka rererangi, ka whakamahia e mātou tētahi tauira motuhake hei whakamārama. Me kī kei te hiahia tētahi kamupene ki te tuku i tētahi puranga o ngā hua hiko e 500 kg te taumaha mai i Shenzhen, Haina kiLos Angeles, USA, ā, ka whiriwhiri i tētahi kamupene rererangi rongonui o te ao, ko te utu kotahi he US$6.3 ia kirokaramu. Nā te mea ehara ngā hua hiko i te taonga motuhake, kāore he utu whakahaere tāpiri e hiahiatia ana. I taua wā anō, ka whiriwhiria e te kamupene te wā tuku noa. I tēnei wā, ko te utu utanga rererangi mō tēnei puranga taonga he tata ki te US$3,150. Engari ki te hiahia te kamupene ki te tuku i ngā taonga i roto i ngā haora 24, ā, ka whiriwhiria e ia te ratonga tere, ka piki ake pea te utu mā te 50%, neke atu rānei.
Te tātari i ngā utu o ngā utanga rererangi i te tau 2025
I te tau 2025, tera pea ka piki, ka rerekē rānei ngā utu o ngā utanga rererangi o te ao whānui, engari ka rerekē te mahi i ngā wā me ngā huarahi rerekē.
Kohi-tātea:Nā te hiahia kia penapena taonga i mua i te Tau Hou Hainamana, me te whakaurunga pea o ngā kaupapa here taripa hou e te Hononga o Amerika, ka tukuna ngā taonga e ngā kamupene i mua i te wā, ka piki ake te hiahia, ā, ka piki tonu ngā utu utanga i ngā huarahi nui pēnei i a Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika.
Hui-tanguru:I muri i te Tau Hou Hainamana, i tukuna ngā taonga kua roa e toe ana, i heke te tono, ā, tera pea ka whakarerekētia te nui o ngā taonga i runga i ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi i muri i te hararei, ā, tera pea ka heke te utu utanga toharite o te ao ki te whakaritea ki a Hānuere.
Maehe:Kei te mau tonu te āhua o te tere o te utu i mua i te taenga mai o te utu i te hauwhā tuatahi, ā, kei te haere tonu ētahi taonga. I taua wā anō, ko te whakaoranga āta haere o te hangahanga ka akiaki pea i te nui o te tono utanga, ā, ka piki ake pea ngā utu utanga i runga i te marama o Pēpuere.
Āperira ki Hune:Mena kāore he āhuatanga ohorere nui, he pumau tonu te kaha me te tono, ā, e matapaetia ana ka rerekē te utu utanga rererangi toharite o te ao tata ki te ±5%.
Hūrae ki Ākuhata:I te wā raumati o ngā tūruhi, ka kapi tetahi wāhanga o te kaha uta o ngā waka rererangi pāhihi i ngā tueke pāhihi, ā, he iti noa te kaha uta. I taua wā anō, kei te whakarite ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi mō ngā mahi whakatairanga i te haurua tuarua o te tau, ā, tera pea ka piki ake ngā utu uta rererangi mā te 10%-15%.
Mahuru ki Oketopa:Kei te haere mai te wā tino nui o ngā utanga tuku iho, me ngā mahi whakatairanga hokohoko ipurangi "Hepetema Koura me Oketopa Hiriwa", he kaha te tono mō te kawe utanga, ā, tera pea ka piki tonu ngā utu utanga mā te 10%-15%.
Whiringa-ā-rangi ki Tīhema:Nā ngā hakari hokohoko pēnei i te "Paraire Pango" me te "Kirihimete" kua piki ake te tipu o ngā taonga hokohoko ipurangi, ā, kua eke te tono ki te tihi o te tau. Tērā pea ka piki ake te utu utanga toharite o te ao mā te 15%-20% ki te whakataurite ki te marama o Hepetema. Heoi, i te mutunga o te tau, i te mea ka memeha haere te hiahia ki ngā hakari hokohoko, ā, ka tae mai te wā kore utu, tērā pea ka heke ngā utu.
(He tohutoro noa iho ngā mea o runga ake nei, tirohia te kōrero tuturu.)
Nō reira, ehara te whakatau i ngā utu whakahaere utanga rererangi i te mea kotahi noa iho, engari he hua o te pānga o ngā āhuatanga maha. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ratonga whakahaere utanga rererangi, me whakaaro whānui ngā kaipupuri utanga ki ō hiahia, tahua me ngā āhuatanga o ngā taonga, ā, me whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whiriwhiri tahi me ngā kamupene tuku utanga kia whiwhi ai i te otinga utanga tino pai me ngā utu tika.
Me pēhea te tiki i tētahi whakatau utu tere me te tika mō ngā utu kaipuke rererangi?
1. He aha tāu hua?
2. Te taumaha me te rahinga o ngā taonga? Tukuna mai rānei te rārangi tākai mai i tō kaiwhakarato?
3. Kei hea te wāhi noho o tō kaiwhakarato? Me whiwhi mātou i tēnei hei whakaū i te taunga rererangi tata rawa atu i Haina.
4. Tō wāhitau tuku me te waehere poutapeta. (Mēnātatau ki te tataue hiahiatia ana he ratonga.)
5. Mena kei a koe te rā tika mō te whakarite o ngā taonga mai i tō kaiwhakarato, he pai ake?
6. Pānui motuhake: ahakoa he roa rawa, he taumaha rawa rānei; ahakoa he taonga tairongo pērā i te wai, te pākahiko, me ētahi atu; mēnā he whakaritenga mō te whakahaere pāmahana.
Mā Senghor Logistics e whakarato ngā utu tuku utanga rererangi hou e ai ki ō mōhiohio me ō hiahia utanga. Ko mātou te kaihoko tuatahi o ngā kamupene rererangi, ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato ratonga tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau, he kore manukanuka, he iti hoki te mahi.
Whakakīia te puka uiui hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-25-2024
