Ngā wā tuku mō ngā ara tuku utanga moana nui e 9 mai i Haina me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki aua ara
Hei kaituku utanga, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko e patai mai ana ki a mātou ka pātai mai mō te roa o te wā e tukuna ai te taonga mai i Haina me te wā arahi.
He rerekē rawa ngā wā tuku mai i Haina ki ngā rohe rerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te tikanga tuku (rangi, moana, me ētahi atu), ngā tauranga takenga mai me te ūnga, ngā whakaritenga whakakore tikanga, me te tono ā-wā. Kei raro nei he tirohanga whānui mō ngā wā tuku mō ngā huarahi rerekē mai i Haina me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki aua huarahi:
Ngā Huarahi o Amerika Te Raki (US, Canada, Mexico)
Ngā Tauranga Matua:
Te Tai Hauāuru o Amerika: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, me ētahi atu.
Te Tai Rāwhiti o Amerika: Niu Ioka, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (mā te Awa o Panama), me ētahi atu.
Kānata: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, etc.
Mehiko: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, etc.
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Tukunga mai i te Tauranga o Haina kiTauranga i te Tai Hauāuru, USTata ki te 14 ki te 18 ngā rā, mai i te tatau ki te tatau: Tata ki te 20 ki te 30 ngā rā.
Tukunga mai i te Tauranga o Haina kiTauranga i te Tai Rāwhiti, USTata ki te 25 ki te 35 ngā rā, mai i te tatau ki te tatau: Tata ki te 35 ki te 45 ngā rā.
Te wā tuku mai i Haina kite Hononga o Amerika waenganuie 27 ki te 35 ngā rā pea, mai i te Tai Hauāuru, mā te tereina tuarua rānei.
Te wā tuku mai i Haina kiNgā tauranga o Kanatae 15 ki te 26 ngā rā pea, ā, mai i te tatau ki te tatau e 20 ki te 40 ngā rā pea.
Te wā tuku mai i Haina kiNgā tauranga o Mehikotata ki te 20 ki te 30 ngā rā.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
Ngā take pūngao o te tauranga me ngā take mahi i te Tai Hauāuru: Ko ngā tauranga o Los Angeles/Long Beach ngā wāhi pūngao noa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka arahi ngā whiriwhiringa mahi a ngā kaimahi tauranga ki te puhoi o ngā mahi, ki ngā tūmomo porotēhi rānei.
Ngā here o te Awa o Panama: Nā te tauraki i heke ai ngā taumata wai o te awa, i whakawhāiti ai te maha o ngā haerenga me ngā tereina, i piki ake ai ngā utu me te koretake o ngā huarahi o te Tai Rāwhiti.
Te kawe waka ki uta: Tērā pea ka pāngia te nekehanga o ngā taonga mai i ngā tauranga ki uta e ngā whiriwhiringa i waenganui i ngā rerewē o Amerika me te Uniana o Teamsters.
Ngā Ara o Ūropi (Ūropi ki te Hauāuru, Ūropi ki te Raki, me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa)
Ngā Tauranga Matua:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, me ētahi atu.
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Tukunga mai i Haina kiŪropiutanga moana mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga: tata ki te 28 ki te 38 ngā rā.
Mai i te tatau ki te tatau: tata ki te 35 ki te 50 ngā rā.
Haina-Ūropi Express: tata ki te 18 ki te 25 ngā rā.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
Ngā porotēhi tauranga: Ko ngā porotēhi a ngā kaimahi tauranga puta noa i Ūropi te tino take o te koretake, e hua ai te whānui o ngā whakaroa kaipuke me ngā whakararuraru i te tauranga.
Te whakatere i te Awa o Suez: Ka pā tika te kapi o te awa, te pikinga o ngā utu, ngā huihuinga ohorere rānei (pēnei i te taunga o te Ever Given) ki ngā wātaka kaipuke o te ao o Ūropi.
Ā-whenua: Nā te raruraru o te Moana Whero i akiaki ngā kaipuke ki te huri haere i te taha o te Cape of Good Hope, me te tāpiri i te 10-15 rā ki ngā haerenga, ā, koinei te take nui rawa atu e pā ana ki te wā.
Utauta tereina vs. Utauta moana: He painga nui te pumau o ngā wā rere o te China-Europe Express, me te kore e pāngia e te raruraru o te Moana Whero.
Ngā Ara o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa (Ahitereiria me Aotearoa)
Ngā tauranga matua:
Poihākena, Merepone, Piripane, Tāmaki Makaurau, me ērā atu.
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Utauta moana Tauranga-ki-tauranga: tata ki te 14 ki te 20 ngā rā.
Mai i te tatau ki te tatau: tata ki te 20 ki te 35 ngā rā.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
Te Haumarutanga Koiora me te Tarantitanga: Koinei te mea tino nui. Ko Ahitereiria me Aotearoa ngā paerewa tarantitanga tino pakari o te ao mō ngā kararehe me ngā tipu kawemai, ā, ka hua ake he tino teitei ngā reiti tirotiro me ngā wā tukatuka puhoi. Ka roa pea ngā wā tuku tikanga mō ngā rā, tae noa ki ngā wiki. Ko ngā taonga e whakamahia whānuitia ana, pērā i ngā hua rakau totoka, ngā taonga whare rānei, me whakamakuku me te whiwhi i tētahitiwhikete whakapūngāwerewerei mua i te whakaurunga.
He poto ake ngā wātaka kaipuke i ērā i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, he iti noa iho ngā kōwhiringa tuku tika.
Ka pāngia te kaha tuku kaipuke e ngā piki me ngā heke o te tono o ngā wā (pēnei i te mākete hua ahuwhenua i te wā tika).
Ngā Ara o Amerika ki te Tonga (Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Tai Hauāuru)
Ngā Tauranga Matua:
Te Tai Hauāuru:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, etc.
Te Tai Rāwhiti:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, etc.
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Utauta Moana tauranga-ki-tauranga:
Ngā tauranga o te Tai Hauāuru:Tata ki te 25 ki te 35 ngā rā ki te kawe.
Ngā tauranga o te Tai Rāwhiti(mā te Cape of Good Hope, mā te Panama Canal rānei): Tata ki te 35 ki te 45 ngā rā ki te tauranga.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
Ngā haerenga roa rawa atu, te tino koretake.
Kāore e whai hua ana ngā tauranga ūnga: Kei te pāngia ngā tauranga nui o Amerika ki te Tonga e te kore whanaketanga o ngā hanganga, te iti o te whai huatanga o ngā mahi, me te tino pukumahi.
Ngā arai uaua mō te whakawātea taake me te tauhokohoko: Mā ngā tukanga taake uaua, ngā kaupapa here kore pumau, ngā reiti tirotiro teitei, me ngā paepae iti mō te whakakorenga taake ka nui ake ngā taake me ngā whakaroa.
Ngā kōwhiringa huarahi: Ka taea e ngā kaipuke e anga atu ana ki te Tai Rāwhiti te haere huri noa i te Cape of Good Hope, mā te Awa o Panama rānei, i runga i ngā āhuatanga whakatere o ngā kaipuke e rua.
Ngā Ara o te Rawhiti o Waenganui (Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa o Arapia, Ngā Whenua o te Takutai Moana o Pēhia)
Ngā Tauranga Matua:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, etc.
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Utauta Moana: Tauranga-ki-tauranga: Tata ki te 15 ki te 22 ngā rā.
Mai i te tatau ki te tatau: Tata ki te 20 ki te 30 ngā rā.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
Te whai huatanga o te tauranga ūnga: He tino whai hua te tauranga o Jebel Ali i te UAE, engari tera pea ka heke te whai huatanga o ētahi atu tauranga i ngā wā hararei whakapono (pēnei i te Ramadan me te Eid al-Fitr), ka mutu ka roa ake te haere.
Āhuatanga tōrangapū: Tērā pea ka pā te kore pumau o te rohe ki te haumaru kaipuke me ngā utu inihua.
Hararei: I te wā o te Ramadan, ka puhoi te tere o ngā mahi, ka tino whakaiti i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi kawe waka.
Ngā Huarahi o Āwherika
Ngā tauranga matua i ngā rohe e 4:
Āwherika ki te Raki:ngā takutai moana o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, pērā i a Alexandria me Algiers.
Āwherika ki te Hauāuru:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, etc.
Āwherika ki te Rawhiti:Mombasa me Dar es Salaam.
Āwherika ki te Tonga:Durban me Cape Town.
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Utauta Moana mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga:
Tata ki te 25 ki te 40 ngā rā ki ngā tauranga o Āwherika ki te Raki.
Tata ki te 30 ki te 50 ngā rā ki ngā tauranga o Āwherika ki te Rawhiti.
Tata ki te 25 ki te 35 ngā rā ki ngā tauranga o Āwherika ki te Tonga.
Tata ki te 40 ki te 50 ngā rā ki ngā tauranga o Āwherika ki te Hauāuru.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
Ngā āhuatanga kino i ngā tauranga ūnga: He mea noa te noho puku, ngā taputapu tawhito, me te whakahaere ngoikore. Ko Lagos tētahi o ngā tauranga tino puku o te ao.
Ngā wero mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga tāke: He tino tūpono noa iho ngā ture, ā, he uaua, he rerekē tonu hoki ngā whakaritenga tuhinga, nō reira he wero nui te whakawātea i ngā taonga tāke.
Ngā uauatanga o te kawe waka ki uta: Nā te ngoikore o ngā hanganga kawe waka mai i ngā tauranga ki uta, ka nui ake ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga.
Ngā raruraru tōrangapū me te pāpori: Ka piki ake ngā mōrearea mō te kawe waka me ngā utu inihua nā te kore pumau o te tōrangapū i ētahi rohe.
Ngā Ara o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti (Hingapoa, Mareia, Tairana, Whitināmu, ngā Philippines, me ētahi atu)
Ngā tauranga matua:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, etc.
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Utauta Moana: Tauranga-ki-tauranga: Tata ki te 5 ki te 10 ngā rā.
Mai i te tatau ki te tatau: Tata ki te 10 ki te 18 ngā rā.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
He painga te poto o te haerenga.
He rerekē rawa ngā hanganga o ngā tauranga ūnga: He tino whai hua a Hingaiapora, engari ko ētahi o ngā tauranga he tawhito pea ā rātou taputapu, he iti te kaha tukatuka, ā, he ngāwari ki te noho pukumahi.
Te taiao uaua o te tukunga tāke: He rerekē ngā kaupapa here tāke, ngā whakaritenga tuhinga, me ngā take i ia whenua, i ia whenua, ā, he nui te mōrearea o te tukunga tāke mō ngā whakaroa.
Ka pāngia ngā tauranga me ngā huarahi kaipuke i te Tonga o Haina e te wā awhiowhio.
He pānui anō:
Ngā Ara o Āhia ki te Rawhiti (Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Rawhiti o Ruhia)
Ngā Tauranga Matua:
Hapani(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
Kōrea ki te Tonga(Busan, Incheon),
Te Rawhiti Tawhiti o Rūhia(Vladivostok).
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Utauta Moana:He tino tere te wehenga mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga, e 2 ki te 5 ngā rā e wehe atu ai i ngā tauranga o te raki o Haina, ā, he roa ake te wā e 7 ki te 12 ngā rā.
Te Waka Rerewē/Whenua:Ki te Rawhiti Tawhiti o Rūhia me ētahi rohe o uta, he rite, he roa ake rānei ngā wā whakawhiti i ngā utanga moana mā ngā tauranga pēnei i a Suifenhe me Hunchun.
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
He poto rawa ngā haerenga, ā, he pumau tonu ngā wā tuku.
He tino whai hua ngā mahi i ngā tauranga ūnga (Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga), engari tera pea ka puta he whakaroa iti nā te whai huatanga o te tauranga i te Rawhiti o Rūhia me te āhua hukapapa o te takurua.
Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tukanga whakawātea tikanga e ngā huringa kaupapa here tōrangapū me te kaupapa here tauhokohoko.
Ngā Ara o Āhia ki te Tonga (Īnia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Ngā Tauranga Matua:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Te wā tuku o ngā utanga moana mai i Haina:
Utauta Moana: Tauranga ki Tauranga: Tata ki te 12 ki te 18 ngā rā
Ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana:
Te pūngao nui o te tauranga: Nā te koretake o ngā hanganga me ngā tikanga uaua, he roa te wā e tatari ana ngā kaipuke mō ngā taunga, inā koa i ngā tauranga i Īnia me Bangladesh. Ka puta he āwangawanga nui mō ngā wā tuku kaipuke.
Ngā tikanga me ngā kaupapa here tino pakari mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga: He tino pakari te auau tirotiro a te Tari Tāke Inia, ā, he tino pakari hoki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tuhinga. Mēnā he hapa, ka hua ake he whakaroa nui me he whiu.
Ko Chittagong tētahi o ngā tauranga tino ngoikore o te ao, ā, he mea noa te whakaroa.
He tohutohu tino pai mō ngā kaipupuri utanga:
1. Tukua kia 2 ki te 4 wiki te roa o te wā ārai, inā koa mō ngā huarahi ki Āhia ki te Tonga, Amerika ki te Tonga, Āwherika, me Ūropi e peka ke ana i tēnei wā.
2. Ngā tuhinga tika:He mea nui tēnei mō ngā huarahi katoa, ā, mō ngā rohe he uaua ngā taiao whakawātea tikanga (Āhia ki te Tonga, Amerika ki te Tonga, me Āwherika).
3. Inihuarangatia tuku hoko:He mea nui te inihua mō ngā ara tawhiti, mō ngā ara mōrearea, me ngā taonga utu nui.
4. Kōwhiria he kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga mātau:Ka taea e tētahi hoa mahi he nui ngā wheako, me tētahi whatunga kaha o ngā kaihoko e tohunga ana ki ngā huarahi motuhake (pērā i Amerika ki te Tonga) te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te nuinga o ngā wero.
E 13 tau te roa o te wheako o Senghor Logistics i roto i te tuku utanga, he tohunga ki ngā huarahi kaipuke mai i Haina ki Ūropi, Amerika Te Raki, Amerika Te Tonga, Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, me te Waenganui Rawhiti.
He tohunga mātou ki ngā ratonga whakawātea tikanga kawemai mō ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika, Kānata, Ūropi, me Ahitereiria, ā, e mārama ana hoki mātou ki ngā reiti whakawātea tikanga kawemai o Amerika.
Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te wheako i roto i te umanga kawe waka o te ao, kua whiwhi mātou i ngā kiritaki pono i roto i ngā whenua maha, e mārama ana ki ā rātou kaupapa matua, ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato ratonga kua whakaritea.
Nau mai kikōrero mai ki a mātoumō te tuku utanga mai i Haina!
Wā tuku: 25 o Ākuhata-2025
