Nthawi zotumizira maulendo 9 akuluakulu onyamula katundu panyanja kuchokera ku China ndi zomwe zimawakhudza
Monga wotumiza katundu, makasitomala ambiri omwe amatifunsa adzatifunsa kuti zidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutumiza kuchokera ku China ndi nthawi yotsogolera.
Nthawi zotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza njira yotumizira (mpweya, nyanja, ndi zina zambiri), madoko enieni oyambira ndi komwe akupita, zofunikira zovomerezeka, komanso kufunikira kwanyengo. Pansipa pali chithunzithunzi chanthawi zotumizira maulendo osiyanasiyana ochokera ku China ndi zomwe zimawakhudza:
Njira zaku North America (US, Canada, Mexico)
Madoko Aakulu:
US West Coast: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, etc.
US East Coast: New York, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (kudzera pa Panama Canal), etc.
Canada: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, etc.
Mexico: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Kutumiza kuchokera ku China Port kupita kuPort ku West Coast, US: Pafupifupi masiku 14 mpaka 18, khomo ndi khomo: Pafupifupi masiku 20 mpaka 30.
Kutumiza kuchokera ku China Port kupita kuPort ku East Coast, US: Pafupifupi masiku 25 mpaka 35, khomo ndi khomo: Pafupifupi masiku 35 mpaka 45.
Nthawi yotumiza kuchokera ku China kupitachapakati United Statesndi pafupifupi 27 kwa 35 masiku, mwina mwachindunji kuchokera West Coast kapena kudzera wachiwiri mwendo sitima kusamutsa.
Nthawi yotumiza kuchokera ku China kupitaMadoko aku Canadandi pafupifupi masiku 15 mpaka 26, ndipo khomo ndi khomo ndi pafupifupi masiku 20 mpaka 40.
Nthawi yotumiza kuchokera ku China kupitaMadoko aku Mexicopafupifupi masiku 20 mpaka 30.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Kusokonekera kwa madoko ndi zovuta zantchito ku West Coast: Madoko a Los Angeles/Long Beach ndi malo osokonekera kwambiri, ndipo kukambirana kwa ogwira ntchito m'madoko nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa ntchito kapena kuwopseza kumenyedwa.
Kuletsa kwa Canal ku Panama: Chilala chapangitsa kuti madzi a m'ngalande atsike, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maulendo apanyanja ndi ma drafts, kuyendetsa mtengo komanso kusatsimikizika panjira za East Coast.
Mayendedwe apakati: Zokambirana pakati pa njanji zaku US ndi Teamsters Union zitha kukhudzanso kayendedwe ka katundu kuchokera kumadoko kupita kumadera akumtunda.
Misewu ya ku Ulaya (Western Europe, Northern Europe, ndi Mediterranean)
Madoko Aakulu:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita kuEuropedoko lonyamula katundu panyanja: pafupifupi masiku 28 mpaka 38.
Khomo ndi khomo: pafupifupi masiku 35 mpaka 50.
China-Europe Express: pafupifupi masiku 18 mpaka 25.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Kumenyedwa kwa madoko: Kumenyedwa kwa ogwira ntchito m'madoko ku Europe konse ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuchedwa kwa zombo komanso kusokonezeka kwa madoko.
Suez Canal navigation: Kusokonekera kwa ngalande, kuchuluka kwa chiwongola dzanja, kapena zochitika zosayembekezereka (monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ever Given) zitha kukhudza mwachindunji ndandanda yapadziko lonse ya Europe.
Geopolitical: Mavuto a Nyanja Yofiira akakamiza zombo kuti zikhotere kuzungulira Cape of Good Hope, ndikuwonjezera masiku 10-15 paulendo ndipo pakadali pano ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikukhudza nthawi.
Kunyamula njanji motsutsana ndi katundu wapanyanja: Maulendo okhazikika a China-Europe Express, osakhudzidwa ndi vuto la Red Sea, ndi mwayi waukulu.
Njira zaku Australia ndi New Zealand (Australia ndi New Zealand)
Madoko akulu:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Zonyamula panyanja Port-to-port: pafupifupi masiku 14 mpaka 20.
Khomo ndi khomo: pafupifupi masiku 20 mpaka 35.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Biosafety and Quarantine: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Australia ndi New Zealand ali ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi osungira nyama ndi zomera zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziyang'anira kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza. Nthawi zololeza Customs zitha kupitilira masiku kapena masabata. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, monga matabwa olimba kapena mipando, ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndikupeza achizindikiro cha fumigationasanalowe.
Mayendedwe a sitima ndi amfupi kuposa aku Europe ndi United States, ndipo njira zotumizira mwachindunji ndizochepa.
Kusinthasintha kwanyengo (monga nyengo ya msika wazinthu zaulimi) kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa zotumiza.
Njira zaku South America (East Coast ndi West Coast)
Madoko Aakulu:
West Coast:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, etc.
East Coast:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Sea Freight port-to-port:
Madoko aku West Coast:Pafupifupi masiku 25 mpaka 35 kuti apite.
Madoko a East Coast(kudzera ku Cape of Good Hope kapena Panama Canal): Pafupifupi masiku 35 mpaka 45 kupita kudoko.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Maulendo aatali kwambiri, kusatsimikizika kwakukulu.
Madoko osakwanira kopita: Madoko akulu aku South America ali ndi vuto la zomangamanga, kusagwira bwino ntchito, komanso kusokonekera kwakukulu.
Kuloledwa kwa kasitomu ndi zolepheretsa zamalonda: Njira zovuta za kasitomu, malamulo osakhazikika, mitengo yokwera kwambiri yoyendera, komanso kutsika kwa misonkho kungayambitse misonkho yambiri komanso kuchedwa.
Njira zopangira njira: Sitima zopita ku East Coast zimatha kuyenda mozungulira Cape of Good Hope kapena kudutsa Panama Canal, kutengera momwe onse awiri amayendera.
Middle East Routes (Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf Coast Countries)
Madoko Aakulu:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Katundu Wapanyanja: Port-to-port: Pafupifupi 15 mpaka 22 masiku.
Khomo ndi khomo: Pafupifupi masiku 20 mpaka 30.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa doko: Jebel Ali Port ku UAE ndi yothandiza kwambiri, koma madoko ena amatha kuchepa kwambiri patchuthi chachipembedzo (monga Ramadan ndi Eid al-Fitr), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achedwe.
Mkhalidwe wa ndale: Kusakhazikika kwachigawo kungakhudze chitetezo cha sitima ndi inshuwaransi.
Tchuthi: M'mwezi wa Ramadan, kuthamanga kwa ntchito kumachepa, kumachepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito.
Njira za ku Africa
Madoko akuluakulu m'magawo 4:
Kumpoto kwa Africa:Nyanja ya Mediterranean, monga Alexandria ndi Algiers.
West Africa:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, etc.
East Africa:Mombasa ndi Dar es Salaam.
South Africa:Durban ndi Cape Town.
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Sea Freight Port kupita kudoko:
Pafupifupi masiku 25 mpaka 40 kupita ku madoko aku North Africa.
Pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 50 kupita ku madoko aku East Africa.
Pafupifupi masiku 25 mpaka 35 kupita ku madoko aku South Africa.
Pafupifupi masiku 40 mpaka 50 kupita ku madoko aku West Africa.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Kusayenda bwino pamadoko: Kuchulukana, zida zakale, komanso kusawongolera bwino ndizofala. Lagos ndi amodzi mwa madoko omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.
Zovuta za chilolezo cha kasitomu: Malamulo amakhala osasunthika, ndipo zofunikira zamakalata zimakhala zovuta komanso zikusintha nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilolezo cha kasitomu chikhale chovuta kwambiri.
Kuvuta kwa mayendedwe apakati: Kuwonongeka kwamayendedwe kuchokera kumadoko kupita kumadera akumtunda kumabweretsa nkhawa zazikulu zachitetezo.
Zipolowe zandale ndi zachikhalidwe: Kusakhazikika kwa ndale m'madera ena kumawonjezera ngozi zamayendedwe komanso ndalama za inshuwaransi.
Njira zakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, etc.)
Madoko akulu:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Katundu Wapanyanja: Port-to-port: Pafupifupi masiku 5 mpaka 10.
Khomo ndi khomo: Pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 18.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Ulendo waufupi ndi mwayi.
Malo opangira madoko amasiyana mosiyanasiyana: Singapore ndi yothandiza kwambiri, pomwe madoko m'maiko ena amatha kukhala ndi zida zakale, kusakwanira kokwanira, komanso makonda kudzaza.
Malo ovuta kwambiri ochotsera kasitomu: Mfundo za kasitomu, zofunikira za zikalata, ndi nkhani zimasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilolezo cha kasitomu chikhale chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuchedwa.
Nyengo yamkuntho imakhudza madoko ndi njira zotumizira ku South China.
Werenganinso:
Njira zaku East Asia (Japan, South Korea, Russia Far East)
Madoko Aakulu:
Japan(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
South Korea(Busan, Incheon),
Russia Far East(Vladivostok).
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Zonyamula Panyanja:Port-to-port imathamanga kwambiri, kuchoka ku madoko a kumpoto kwa China pafupifupi masiku 2 mpaka 5, ndi nthawi yayitali ya masiku 7 mpaka 12.
Sitima Yapamtunda/Mayendedwe Amtunda:Kudera la Kum'mawa kwa Russia ndi madera ena akumtunda, nthawi zamayendedwe zimafanana kapena zazitali pang'ono kuposa zonyamula panyanja kudzera pamadoko monga Suifenhe ndi Hunchun.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Maulendo afupiafupi kwambiri komanso nthawi zotumizira zokhazikika.
Kuchita bwino kwambiri pamadoko omwe akupita (Japan ndi South Korea), koma kuchedwa pang'ono kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwa doko ku Far East ndi nyengo ya ayezi yozizira.
Kusintha kwa ndale ndi zamalonda kungakhudze njira zololeza mayendedwe.
Njira zaku South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Madoko Aakulu:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Nthawi yotumiza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China:
Zonyamula Panyanja: Kudoko kupita ku Port: Pafupifupi masiku 12 mpaka 18
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza:
Kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa madoko: Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zomangamanga komanso njira zovuta, zombo zimathera nthawi yayitali kudikirira malo olowera, makamaka pamadoko ku India ndi Bangladesh. Izi zimabweretsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu munthawi yotumiza.
Chilolezo chokhwima ndi ndondomeko: Indian Customs ili ndi chiwongolero chokwera kwambiri komanso zofunikira zolembedwa. Zolakwa zilizonse zimatha kuchedwetsa kwambiri komanso kulipira chindapusa.
Chittagong ndi amodzi mwa madoko osagwira ntchito bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchedwa ndikofala.
Malangizo apamwamba kwambiri kwa eni ake onyamula katundu:
1. Lolani osachepera masabata awiri kapena 4 a nthawi ya buffer, makamaka mayendedwe opita ku South Asia, South America, Africa, ndipo pano akupotolokera ku Europe.
2. Zolemba zolondola:Izi ndizofunikira pamayendedwe onse komanso ndizofunikira kumadera omwe ali ndi madera ovuta kuvomereza miyambo (South Asia, South America, ndi Africa).
3. Gulani inshuwaransi yotumiza:Kwa maulendo ataliatali, owopsa kwambiri, komanso kwa katundu wamtengo wapatali, inshuwalansi ndiyofunikira.
4. Sankhani wodziwa mayendedwe:Wothandizana naye wodziwa zambiri komanso gulu lamphamvu la othandizira omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana (monga South America) atha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri.
Senghor Logistics ili ndi zaka 13 zonyamula katundu, zokhazikika pamayendedwe otumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe, North America, South America, Australia ndi New Zealand, Southeast Asia, ndi Middle East.
Ndife odziwa bwino ntchito zololeza katundu wakunja kwa mayiko monga United States, Canada, Europe, ndi Australia, ndikumvetsetsa bwino mitengo ya chilolezo cha US kuchokera kunja.
Pambuyo pazaka zambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, tapeza makasitomala okhulupirika m'maiko ambiri, timamvetsetsa zomwe amaika patsogolo, ndipo titha kupereka chithandizo chogwirizana.
Takulandilani kulankhulani nafeza kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China!
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2025
