Banki Yaikulu ya ku Myanmar yapereka chidziwitso chakuti ipitiliza kuyang'anira malonda otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja.
Chidziwitso cha Banki Yaikulu ya ku Myanmar chikuwonetsa kuti mapangano onse amalonda ochokera kunja, kayapanyanjakapena malo, ayenera kudutsa mu dongosolo la banki.
Ogulitsa kunja akhoza kugula ndalama zakunja kudzera m'mabanki akumaloko kapena ogulitsa kunja, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotumizira mabanki akumaloko akamalipira zinthu zololedwa kuchokera kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Banki Yaikulu ya ku Myanmar idaperekanso chikumbutso chakuti akamapempha chilolezo cholowetsa kunja, ayenera kumamatira chikalata cha banki chotsimikizira ndalama zakunja.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Malonda ku Myanmar, m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi ya chaka cha ndalama cha 2023-2024, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe dziko la Myanmar limagwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa dzikolo kwafika pa madola aku US 2.79 biliyoni. Kuyambira pa Meyi 1, ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa dzikolo za US$10,000 ndi kupitirira apo ziyenera kuwunikidwanso ndi dipatimenti ya misonkho ku Myanmar.
Malinga ndi malamulo, ngati ndalama zomwe zatumizidwa kunja kwa dzikolo zapitirira malire, misonkho ndi ndalama zomwe zimayenera kulipidwa ziyenera kulipidwa. Akuluakulu ali ndi ufulu wokana kutumiza ndalama zomwe sizinalipidwe misonkho ndi ndalama zomwe sizinalipidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa kunja omwe akutumiza kunja kumayiko aku Asia ayenera kumaliza mgwirizano wosinthana ndalama zakunja mkati mwa masiku 35, ndipo amalonda omwe akutumiza kunja kumayiko ena ayenera kumaliza mgwirizano wopeza ndalama zosinthirana ndalama zakunja mkati mwa masiku 90.
Banki Yaikulu ya ku Myanmar inanena m'mawu ake kuti mabanki akumaloko ali ndi ndalama zokwanira zosungiramo ndalama zakunja, ndipo otumiza kunja amatha kuchita malonda otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja mosamala. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Myanmar yakhala ikutumiza makamaka zinthu zopangira, zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mankhwala ochokera kunja.
M'mbuyomu, Dipatimenti Yamalonda ya Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Myanmar idatulutsa Chikalata Nambala (7/2023) kumapeto kwa Marichi chaka chino, chomwe chimafuna kuti katundu aliyense wolowetsedwa kunja apeze zilolezo zolowera kunja (kuphatikizapo katundu wolowetsedwa kuchokera m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu) asanafike ku madoko aku Myanmar. Malamulowa adzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Epulo 1 ndipo adzakhala ogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 6.
Katswiri wofunsira chilolezo cholowetsa katundu ku Myanmar anati kale, kupatula chakudya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira ziphaso zoyenera, kutumiza katundu wambiri sikunali kofunikira kufunsira chilolezo cholowetsa katundu.Tsopano katundu yense wolowetsedwa kunja ayenera kufunsira chilolezo cholowetsedwa kunja.Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa katundu wochokera kunja umakwera, ndipo mtengo wa katundu umakweranso moyenerera.
Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi chilengezo cha atolankhani Nambala 10/2023 chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi Dipatimenti Yamalonda ya Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Myanmar pa 23 Juni,Njira yogulitsira mabanki ya malonda a malire a Myanmar ndi China iyamba pa 1 OgasitiDongosolo la mabanki lidayambitsidwa koyamba pa siteshoni ya malire a Myanmar-Thailand pa Novembala 1, 2022, ndipo malire a Myanmar-China adzayambitsidwa pa Ogasiti 1, 2023.
Banki Yaikulu ya ku Myanmar inalamula kuti otumiza katundu azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakunja (RMB) zomwe amagula kuchokera ku mabanki am'deralo, kapena njira ya banki yomwe imayika ndalama zotumizira katundu kunja m'maakaunti akubanki am'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo ikapempha chilolezo chotumizira katundu kunja ku Dipatimenti Yamalonda, iyenera kuwonetsa ndalama zotumizira katundu kunja kapena lipoti la ndalama, upangiri wa ngongole kapena lipoti la banki, pambuyo powunikiranso lipoti la banki, ndalama zotumizira katundu kunja kapena zolemba zogulira ndalama zakunja, Dipatimenti Yamalonda ipereka zilolezo zotumizira katundu mpaka ndalama zonse zomwe zili mu akaunti ya banki.
Anthu otumiza katundu kunja omwe adapempha chilolezo cholowetsa katundu kunja ayenera kuitanitsa katunduyo asanafike pa Ogasiti 31, 2023, ndipo chilolezo cholowetsa katundu kunja kwa dzikolo cha omwe adatha ntchito chidzathetsedwa. Ponena za ndalama zotumizira katundu kunja ndi ma voucher olengeza ndalama, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa kubanki zomwe zimayikidwa mu akaunti pambuyo pa Januware 1 wa chaka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo makampani otumiza katundu kunja angagwiritse ntchito ndalama zawo potumiza katundu kunja kapena kuzisamutsa ku mabizinesi ena kuti alipire katundu wolowera m'malire.
Malayisensi a bizinesi ochokera ku Myanmar ndi kutumiza kunja akhoza kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu dongosolo la Myanmar Tradenet 2.0 (Myanmar Tradenet 2.0).
Malire pakati pa China ndi Myanmar ndi ataliatali, ndipo malonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ali pafupi. Pamene kupewa ndi kulamulira mliri wa China kwalowa pang'onopang'ono mu gawo loletsa ndi kulamulira la "Class B ndi B Control", njira zambiri zofunika zolowera malire pakati pa China ndi Myanmar zayambiranso, ndipo malonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ayambiranso pang'onopang'ono. Ruili Port, doko lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa China ndi Myanmar, layambiranso kwathunthu kuvomereza misonkho.
China ndi bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la malonda ku Myanmar, gwero lalikulu la zinthu zogulitsa kunja komanso msika waukulu kwambiri wotumiza kunja.Dziko la Myanmar limatumiza zinthu zaulimi ndi zam'madzi ku China, ndipo nthawi yomweyo limatumiza zipangizo zomangira, zipangizo zamagetsi, makina, chakudya ndi mankhwala kuchokera ku China.
Amalonda akunja omwe akuchita malonda pamalire a China ndi Myanmar ayenera kusamala!
Ntchito za Senghor Logistics zimathandiza kukulitsa malonda pakati pa China ndi Myanmar, komanso kupereka njira zoyendera zogwira mtima, zapamwamba, komanso zosawononga ndalama kwa ogulitsa ochokera ku Myanmar. Zinthu zaku China zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala ku China.Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa AsiaTakhazikitsanso makasitomala enaake. Tikukhulupirira kuti ntchito zathu zapamwamba zidzakhala chisankho chanu chabwino kwambiri ndipo zidzakuthandizani kulandira katundu wanu moyenera komanso mosamala.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-05-2023
