Menya ibijyanye no gutwara ibintu mu kirere
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni iki?
- Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni ubwoko bwo gutwara abantu ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa n'ikirere.
- Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni bumwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwihuse bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho. Irakoreshwa cyane mugihe cyogutanga ibintu byoroshye cyangwa mugihe intera igomba kurenga kubyoherezwa ari nini cyane kubundi buryo bwo gutanga nko gutwara inyanja cyangwa gutwara gari ya moshi.
Ninde Ukoresha Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere?
- Mubisanzwe, imizigo yo mu kirere ikoreshwa nubucuruzi bukeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa mumahanga. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutwara ibintu bihenze byumva igihe, bifite agaciro kanini, cyangwa bidashobora koherezwa mubundi buryo.
- Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere nabyo ni amahitamo meza kubakeneye gutwara imizigo vuba (ni ukuvuga kohereza ibicuruzwa).
Ni iki gishobora koherezwa hakoreshejwe ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere?
- Ibintu byinshi birashobora koherezwa nubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ariko, hari ibibujijwe bikikije 'ibicuruzwa biteje akaga'.
- Ibintu nka acide, gaze isunitswe, byakuya, ibisasu, amazi yaka umuriro, imyuka yaka umuriro, hamwe na matara hamwe n’umucyo bifatwa nk 'ibicuruzwa biteje akaga' kandi ntibishobora gutwarwa hakoreshejwe indege.
Kuki ubwato bwo mu kirere?
- Hariho inyungu zitari nke zo koherezwa hakoreshejwe ikirere. Ikigaragara cyane, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bwihuta cyane kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja cyangwa amakamyo. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byihuse, kuko ibicuruzwa bishobora gutwarwa kumunsi ukurikira, umunsi umwe.
- Imizigo yo mu kirere nayo igufasha kohereza imizigo yawe ahantu hose. Ntabwo ugarukira kumihanda cyangwa ibyambu byoherezwa, bityo ufite umudendezo mwinshi wo kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe kubakiriya kwisi yose.
- Muri rusange hari umutekano mwinshi ukikije serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere. Nkuko ibicuruzwa byawe bitagomba kuva mubitwara-bikoresha cyangwa ikamyo-ikamyo, birashoboka ko ubujura cyangwa ibyangiritse bibaho ari bike cyane.
Ibyiza byo koherezwa mu kirere
- Umuvuduko: Niba ukeneye kwimura imizigo byihuse, hanyuma wohereze mu kirere. Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe cyigihe cyo gutambuka ni iminsi 1-3 ukoresheje serivisi yindege yihuta cyangwa itwara indege, iminsi 5-10 nizindi serivisi zose zo mu kirere, niminsi 20-45 nubwato bwa kontineri. Gusuzuma gasutamo no gusuzuma imizigo ku bibuga byindege nabyo bifata igihe gito ugereranije n’ibyambu.
- Kwizerwa:Isosiyete y'indege ikora kuri gahunda ihamye, bivuze ko imizigo igeze nigihe cyo kugenda byizewe cyane.
- Umutekano: Indege n'ibibuga by'indege bigenzura cyane imizigo, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwiba no kwangirika.
- Igipfukisho:Indege zitanga amakuru menshi hamwe nindege zerekeza no kuva ahantu henshi kwisi. Byongeye kandi, imizigo yo mu kirere irashobora kuba inzira yonyine yo koherezwa mu bihugu no ku nyanja.
Ingaruka zo Koherezwa mu kirere
- Igiciro:Kohereza mu kirere bisaba amafaranga menshi kuruta gutwara mu nyanja cyangwa mu muhanda. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Banki y'Isi bwerekana ko imizigo yo mu kirere igura inshuro 12-16 ugereranije n’imizigo yo mu nyanja. Nanone, imizigo yo mu kirere yishyurwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'imizigo n'uburemere. Ntabwo bihenze kubyoherezwa biremereye.
- Ikirere:Indege ntishobora gukora mubihe bibi byikirere nkinkuba, inkubi y'umuyaga, umuyaga wumucanga, igihu, nibindi. Ibi birashobora gutuma gutinda kubyoherejwe bigera aho bijya kandi bigahagarika urunana rwawe.
Senghor Logistics Ibyiza mu Kohereza Indege
- Twasinyanye amasezerano yumwaka nindege, kandi dufite serivise zindege hamwe nubucuruzi, bityo ibiciro byindege byacu bihendutse kuruta amasoko yoherezwa.
- Dutanga serivisi zinyuranye zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere haba mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
- Turahuza ipikipiki, ububiko, hamwe na gasutamo kugirango tumenye neza ko imizigo yawe igenda kandi igeze nkuko byateganijwe.
- Abakozi bacu bafite byibura uburambe bwimyaka 7 mubikorwa byo gutanga ibikoresho, hamwe nibisobanuro byoherejwe hamwe nibyifuzo byabakiriya bacu, tuzatanga igisubizo cyiza cyane cyibikoresho bya logistique hamwe nigihe-mbonerahamwe.
- Itsinda ryabakiriya bacu rizavugurura ukoherezwa burimunsi, bikumenyeshe ibimenyetso byerekana aho ibyoherejwe bigeze.
- Dufasha kubanza kugenzura imisoro n'ibihugu byerekeza aho imisoro n'abakiriya bacu bakora bije yo kohereza.
- Kohereza neza kandi ibyoherejwe muburyo bwiza nibyo dushyira imbere, tuzakenera abatanga ibicuruzwa gupakira neza no kugenzura inzira yuzuye y'ibikoresho, no kugura ubwishingizi kubyo wohereje nibiba ngombwa.
Uburyo Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bukora
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Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu bikoresho mpuzamahanga byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere?
Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze:
- 1. Kubaza: Nyamuneka tanga amakuru arambuye yibicuruzwa kuri Senghor Logistics, nk'izina, uburemere, ingano, ingano, ikibuga cy'indege, ikibuga cy'indege, igihe cyagenwe cyoherejwe, n'ibindi, kandi tuzatanga gahunda zitandukanye zo gutwara abantu n'ibiciro bijyanye.
- 2. Tegeka: Nyuma yo kwemeza igiciro, uwatumije (cyangwa uwaguhaye isoko) aduha komisiyo ishinzwe gutwara abantu, kandi twemeye komisiyo kandi twandika amakuru ajyanye nayo.
- 3. Kwiyandikisha: Uhereza ibicuruzwa (Senghor Logistics) azajya yandika indege n'umwanya bikwiye hamwe nindege ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa hamwe nuburyo ibintu byifashe, kandi abimenyeshe umukiriya amakuru yindege nibisabwa bijyanye. (Icyitonderwa:Mugihe cyimpera, booking igomba gukorwa iminsi 3-7 mbere kugirango wirinde umwanya muto; niba imizigo irenze cyangwa ifite ibiro byinshi, isosiyete yacu igomba kwemeza hamwe nindege mbere niba ishobora gutwarwa.)
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- 5. Gutanga cyangwa gutwara no kubika: Ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu bubiko bwabigenewe ukurikije amakuru y’ububiko yatanzwe na Senghor Logistics; cyangwa Senghor Logistics itegura imodoka yo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Imizigo izoherezwa mububiko, aho izabarwa kandi ibitswe by'agateganyo, itegereje gupakira. Imizigo idasanzwe (nk'imizigo igenzurwa n'ubushyuhe) igomba kubikwa mu bubiko bwabigenewe.
- . Nyuma ya gasutamo igenzuye ko ari byo, bazashyiraho kashe yo kurekura ku cyapa cyo mu kirere.
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Uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga:
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- 2. Muri icyo gihe, amakuru atandukanye ku rupapuro rwerekana inzira, nk'ikibuga cy'indege, aho ikigo gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere, izina ry'ibicuruzwa, gutwara imizigo no kwirinda ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi, bizasubirwamo. Kubijyanye no kwishyuza ibicuruzwa, bizashyikirizwa ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu kugirango bitunganyirizwe.
- 3. Kubicuruzwa bigomba kunyura muburyo bwo kumenyekanisha gasutamo, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizashyikirizwa gasutamo kugira ngo bigumane binyuze kuri mudasobwa.
- 4.Gupima no kubika: Indege imaze kwakira ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bizahita bijyanwa mububiko bwubugenzuzi kugirango bategure imirimo yo kubara no kubika. Reba umubare wibice bya buri kintu kimwekimwe kimwe, urebe ibyangiritse kubicuruzwa, hanyuma ubishyire hamwe nububiko ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa. Mugihe kimwe, iyandikishe kode yububiko bwa buri kintu hanyuma winjire muri mudasobwa.
- 5. Gutanga ibyangombwa byo gutumiza muri gasutamo bitumizwa mu mahanga: Uwatumije mu mahanga cyangwa umukozi w’ibanze ashyikiriza gasutamo ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo, harimo inyemezabuguzi y’ubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, fagitire y’imizigo (Air Waybill), uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga (nibiba ngombwa), urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha ry’ibiciro, n'ibindi.
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- . (Icyitonderwa:Mugihe utoragura ibicuruzwa, birakenewe kugenzura niba ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa nibipfunyika bidahwitse; ihuriro ryo gutanga rishobora guhitamo kugemura byihuse, amakamyo, nibindi, hanyuma ugahitamo byoroshye ukurikije igihe gikenewe.)
Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere: Igiciro no Kubara
Uburemere bwimizigo nubunini byombi ni urufunguzo rwo kubara imizigo yo mu kirere. Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere byishyurwa ku kilo hashingiwe ku buremere bukabije (nyabwo) cyangwa uburemere bwa volumetric (dimension), ubwo buri hejuru.
- Uburemere bukabije:Uburemere bwuzuye bwimizigo, harimo gupakira hamwe na pallets.
- Uburemere bw'ubunini:Ingano yimizigo yahinduwe muburemere bwayo ihwanye. Inzira yo kubara uburemere bwa volumetric ni (Uburebure x Ubugari x Uburebure) muri cm / 6000
- Icyitonderwa:Niba ingano iri muri metero kibe, gabanya na 6000. Kuri FedEx, gabanya 5000.
Igipimo cyikirere kingana iki kandi bizatwara igihe kingana iki?
| Ibiciro byo gutwara indege biva mu Bushinwa bijya mu Bwongereza (byavuguruwe Ukuboza 2022) | ||||
| Guhaguruka Umujyi | Urwego | Ikibuga cy'indege | Igiciro Kuri KG ($ USD) | Ikigereranyo cyo gutambuka (iminsi) |
| Shanghai | Igiciro cya 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 1000KGS + | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Shenzhen | Igiciro cya 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 5 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 5.4 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 7.2 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4.8 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.7 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.9 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 1000KGS + | London (LHR) | 4.5 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.6 | 3-4 | ||
Senghor Sea & Air Logistics yishimiye kubaha uburambe bwacu mu kohereza Ubushinwa ku isi hamwe na serivisi mpuzamahanga zo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Kugira ngo wakire amagambo yihariye ya Air Freight, yuzuza urupapuro rwacu mugihe kitarenze iminota 5 hanyuma wakire igisubizo cyumwe mubahanga bacu ba logistique mumasaha 8.
