Ibande ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'ikirere cyo mu nyanja kuva ku nzu kugera ku nzu 
Ibiciro byo gutwara imizigo mu mazi bihendutse biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Los Angeles muri New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku rugi ku rundi na Senghor Logistics.
Ibiciro byo gutwara imizigo mu mazi bihendutse biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Los Angeles muri New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku rugi ku rundi na Senghor Logistics.
Mu bukungu bw'isi muri iki gihe, ubucuruzi bwinshi burimo kwiyambaza Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa n'ibikoresho bihendutse. Ariko, kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bahura nabyo ni ukubona ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihendutse by'ibikoresho. Niba urimo gutekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa uvuye mu Bushinwa ujya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, cyane cyane mu mijyi minini nka Los Angeles na New York, ari na byo byambu bikomeye by'ubwikorezi, gusobanukirwa ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bishobora kugufasha. Senghor Logistics ishobora kugufasha kurangiza uru rugendo hamweinzu ku yindiserivisi n'ibiciro bihangana.
Sobanukirwa ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu mazi
Ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga, kimwe mu bibazo bya mbere biza mu mutwe ni iki: "Ibintu biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bigura angahe?" Igisubizo gishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ingano n'uburemere bw'ibyo bicuruzwa, amasosiyete yo gutwara ibintu, n'aho bijya.Imitwaro yo mu mazimuri rusange ifatwa nk'imwe mu mahitamo ahendutse cyane yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Byongeye kandi, serivisi zo kujya mu rugo n'urugo ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zisaba amafaranga menshi arenze igipimo fatizo, nko kwishyuza lisansi, amafaranga ya chassis, amafaranga yo gukurura mbere yo gukurura, amafaranga yo kubika lisansi, amafaranga yo kugabanya chassis, igihe cyo gutegereza icyambu, amafaranga yo gufatira/gutwara, n'amafaranga yo gupakira indege n'ibindi. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi, reba iyi link ikurikira:
Muri Senghor Logistics, dufitanye amasezerano n'ibigo byinshi by'ubwikorezi, bitanga uburenganzira bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwakoreshejwe n'ibiciro biri hasi cyane. Ibi bivuze ko dushobora kuguha ibiciro bidasanzwe byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi. Waba wohereza ibicuruzwa bike (LCL) cyangwa ibyo gutwara ibintu byose (FCL), dushobora guhindura serivisi zacu kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo ukeneye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya FCL na LCL mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga?
Guhera mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2025, ibiciro by'imizigo biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika byiyongereye ugereranije na Nyakanga na Kanama, ariko ntabwo byari bikabije nk'uko byari bimeze mu gihe cyo kwihuta mu gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Gicurasi na Kamena.
Bitewe n’impinduka mu misoro, ibihe by’impeshyi by’uyu mwaka byageze mbere y’ibisanzwe. Amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi bw’ubwato ubu akeneye kongera ubushobozi, kandi hamwe n’ibura ry’isoko rike, izamuka ry’ibiciro ryabaye rito cyane.Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru yihariye ku biciro.
Sobanukirwa n'ibyambu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika
Icyambu cya Los Angeles n'icyambu cya New York ni bimwe mu byambu bihugiye kandi by'ingenzi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa.
Icyambu cya Los Angeles
Aho biherereye: Icyambu cya Los Angeles, giherereye mu kigobe cya San Pedro, muri Kaliforuniya, ni cyo cyambu kinini cyane cyo gutwara amakonteyineri muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Uruhare mu bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: Icyambu gikorera nk'irembo rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa biva muri Aziya, cyane cyane Ubushinwa, byinjira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Icyambu gikoreramo imizigo myinshi irimo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, imyenda n’imashini. Kuba cyegereye ibigo bikomeye byo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa n’imihanda minini bifasha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose neza.
Icyambu cya hafi, Long Beach, nacyo giherereye i Los Angeles kandi ni icyambu cya kabiri kinini muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kubwibyo, Los Angeles ifite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku mbuga nyinshi.
Icyambu cya New York
Aho biherereye: Iki cyambu giherereye ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba, kirimo terminale nyinshi i New York na New Jersey.
Uruhare mu bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa biva mu mahanga: Nk’icyambu kinini ku nkombe y’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika, ni ahantu heza ho kwinjira ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa no mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya. Iki cyambu gikorera ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi, ibikoresho by’inganda, n’ibikoresho fatizo. Aho giherereye hatuma gikwirakwizwa neza ku isoko ry’Amajyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba bwa Amerika rituwe cyane.
Amerika ni igihugu kinini, kandi ahantu ziva mu Bushinwa zigera muri Amerika muri rusange hashyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: Inkombe y'Iburengerazuba, Inkombe y'Iburasirazuba, na Amerika yo Hagati. Aderesi zo muri Amerika yo Hagati zikunze gusaba ko gari ya moshi ijyanwa ku cyambu.
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni iki: "Igihe mpuzandengo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni ikihe?" Ubusanzwe ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bifata iminsi 20 kugeza kuri 40, bitewe n'inzira yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ibindi bishobora gutinda.
Ibisobanuro birambuye:
Bikora bite ku bijyanye na serivisi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika?
Kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bisaba intambwe nyinshi. Dore incamake ngufi:
Intambwe ya 1)Dusangize amakuru y'ibanze ku bicuruzwa byawe harimoIgicuruzwa cyawe ni ikihe, Uburemere rusange, Ingano, Aho umutanga ibicuruzwa aherereye, Aderesi yo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku muryango, Itariki ibicuruzwa byiteguye, Incoterm.
(Niba ushobora gutanga aya makuru arambuye, bizadufasha kureba igisubizo cyiza n'ikiguzi cy'ukuri cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa hakurikijwe ingengo y'imari yawe.)
Intambwe ya 2)Turaguha ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu hamwe na gahunda ikwiye y'ubwato bwo kohereza muri Amerika.
Intambwe ya 3)Niba wemeranya n'uburyo bwacu bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ushobora kuduha amakuru y'aho utanga ibicuruzwa byawe aherereye. Biroroshye ko tuvugana n'umutanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo tugufashe gusuzuma amakuru y'ibicuruzwa.
Intambwe ya 4)Dukurikije itariki nyayo y’uko ibicuruzwa byawe byateguwe, tuzashyiraho gahunda yo kubikura mu ruganda.Senghor Logistics yibanda ku gutanga serivisi ku nzu n'inzu, igenzura ko ibicuruzwa byawe bivanwa aho umutanga ibicuruzwa aherereye mu Bushinwa kandi bigashyikirizwa aho wabigeneye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Intambwe ya 5)Tuzakemura inzira yo gutangaza ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo muri gasutamo yo mu Bushinwa. Nyuma y'uko kontineri irekuwe na gasutamo yo mu Bushinwa, tuzashyira kontineri yawe mu bwato.
Intambwe ya 6)Nyuma y'uko ubwato buvuye ku cyambu cy'Ubushinwa, tuzakoherereza kopi ya B/L hanyuma ushobore kwishyura igiciro cy'ubwikorezi.
Intambwe ya 7)Iyo kontineri igeze ku cyambu cy’aho utuye mu gihugu cyawe, umuhuza wacu wo muri Amerika azagukorera igenzura ry’imisoro hanyuma akoherereze fagitire y’umusoro.
Intambwe ya 8)Nyuma yo kwishyura fagitire ya gasutamo, umukozi wacu wo muri Amerika azakorana gahunda n'ububiko bwawe kandi ateganye ikamyo yo kugeza kontineri mu bubiko bwawe ku gihe.Byaba ari i Los Angeles, New York, cyangwa ahandi hose mu gihugu. Dutanga serivisi yo kugera ku nzu n'inzu, tukuraho impungenge zo guhuza abatanga serivisi nyinshi z'ubwikorezi cyangwa ubwikorezi.
Kuki wahitamo Senghor Logistics?
Kubera ko hari ibigo byinshi by’ubwikorezi ku isoko, ushobora kwibaza impamvu wahitamo Senghor Logistics ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye mu gutwara ibicuruzwa.
Ubunararibonye Bunini:Senghor Logistics ifite ubunararibonye bwinshi mu gutwara imizigo yo mu mazi iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Amerika, ibi bikaba bituma tuba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe w’ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi. Dukorera ibigo binini nka Costco, Walmart, na Huawei, ndetse n’ibigo byinshi bito n’ibiciriritse.
Ibisubizo Binoze kandi Bihendutse:Senghor Logistics yashinze ubufatanye bukomeye n'ibigo byinshi by'ubwikorezi, bidufasha kuguha ibiciro biri hasi cyane byo gutwara imizigo mu nyanja. Dushobora kubona umwanya ku bakiriya bacu ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, igihe ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ari buke. Dutanga kandi serivisi zo gutwara imizigo za Matson, tugakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ubwikorezi bugende vuba bishoboka.
Serivisi yuzuye:Kuva ku igenzura rya gasutamo kugeza ku igezwa rya nyuma, dutanga serivisi zuzuye zo gutwara ibintu kugira ngo tubashe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi butagoramye. Byongeye kandi, niba ufite abatanga ibicuruzwa barenze umwe, dushobora no kuguha serivisi yo gutwara ibicuruzwa.serivisi yo gukusanyamu bubiko bwacu tukabyoherereza hamwe, ibyo abakiriya benshi bakunda.
Ubufasha ku bakiliya:Itsinda ryacu ryihariye rihora ryiteguye gusubiza ibibazo byanyu no gutanga amakuru agezweho yerekeye uko ibicuruzwa bihagaze.
Murakaza neza kuvugana n'inzobere zacu maze muzasanga serivisi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ikubereye.
-
Isosiyete itwara imizigo iva mu Bushinwa ijya mu Butaliyani kuri ...
-
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Brezili ...
-
Imitwaro yo mu mazi iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Danemark. Ikigo cy'imari ...
-
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Hongiriya ...
-
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi bya FOB Qingdao biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Los Ange...
-
Kohereza imizigo yo mu mazi iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Megizike hakoreshejwe Se...
