Amakuru

Uko imiterere y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ikomeza guhinduka, amasosiyete mpuzamahanga atwara imizigo mu Bushinwa yabaye umutungo w’ingenzi mu gufasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kubona ibisubizo by’ibikoresho byoroshye, byiza kandi byujuje ibisabwa. Ubushinwa, buherereye mu gice cy’ingenzi cy’inganda n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Aziya, burimo gukora nk’aho ari ho haturuka imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa ku isi, bigasaba abatanga serivisi z’ibicuruzwa bizewe bashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutwara ibintu bigoye. Muri urwo rwego,Ubushinwa ni bwo bwa mbere mu bucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi buturutse mu Bushinwa ku isiyagaragaye nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gitanga ubushobozi, gitanga ituze, imikorere myiza, no gukorera mu mucyo ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. ni ikigo giteye imbere gitanga serivisi zo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bugezweho giherereye i Shenzhen, gikorera muri iki gihe gitanga serivisi mpuzamahanga zo gutwara ibintu ku bigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abaguzi bo mu Bushinwa. Ikigo cyabo mpuzamahanga gikorera mu mijyi irenga 80 y'ibyambu, mu gihe serivisi zabo zigera ku mijyi n'uturere birenga 100 ku isi, zujuje ibisabwa byose byo gutwara ibintu mu mahanga no mu kohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu buryo buhuriweho bwo gutwara ibintu.

Icyerekezo cy'inganda: Kwiyongera kw'ibisubizo byabugenewe byo kohereza ibicuruzwa

Inganda zikora ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa n'ubwikorezi ku isi yose muri iki gihe zirimo guhura n'impinduka zikomeye, kubera ko ibintu nko gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, guhindura ingamba zo kubona ibicuruzwa, uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura no guhindura ubushobozi byatumye hakenerwa serivisi zihariye zo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ubu bakeneye ibirenze serivisi z'ibanze zo gutwara imizigo zitangwa n'abatanga serivisi zo gutwara imizigo; bakeneye ibisubizo byihariye bihuye n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byabo, igihe cyagenwe, ibyo bakeneye kubahiriza n'imiterere y'ibiciro.

Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba kimwe mu bihugu bikomeye ku isi mu bucuruzi, kandi urwego rwabwo rw’ibicuruzwa rwagutse uko bikwiye. Ibigo bitwara imizigo bigomba gukora ibijyanye no gutwara abantu mu buryo butandukanye, kwandika inyandiko zambukiranya imipaka, gutanga ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, gutanga ibicuruzwa bya nyuma mu gihe ibiciro bikomeza ku murongo no kubona neza ibicuruzwa bitangwa - ibi bisaba ko serivisi zitangwa n’ibigo bitanga serivisi ziyongera kandi ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa butangwa n’ibigo bitanga serivisi burushaho kwiyongera.

Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barushaho gukunda uburyo bwo kugera ku nzu n'inzu nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakunze gukunda uburyo bwa serivisi buhuza ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga n'ubwikorezi bw'ibicuruzwa bijya ku isoko ndetse n'uburyo bwo kugeza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa nyuma kugira ngo hagabanuke uburyo bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa n'ingaruka mbi ku mikorere. Hagati aho, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu nko gutwara ibintu mu mazi, gutwara ibintu mu kirere no gutwara gari ya moshi butuma abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashobora kunoza umuvuduko, ikiguzi n'ubwizigirwa bitewe n'imiterere y'isoko.

Impamyabumenyi n'ubufatanye mu nganda: WCA, NVOCC n'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga

Impamyabushobozi z’umwuga n’ubwitabire bw’inganda ni ibimenyetso by’agaciro k’ubushobozi bwo gukora no kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubwikorezi, kandi Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd ikora mu buryo bw’inganda buzwi cyane nka WCA (World Cargo Alliance) n’impamyabushobozi ya NVOCC (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier).

WCA ni imwe mu miyoboro ikomeye ku isi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ihuza amasosiyete y’ibicuruzwa mu bihugu birenga 180. Ubunyamuryango bwerekana ubushobozi bw’isosiyete bwo gukorana mu muyoboro mpuzamahanga w’ibigo kugira ngo byorohereze imicungire y’imizigo, itumanaho, na serivisi zisanzwe ku mipaka. Senghor Logistics ikoresha uyu muyoboro mu kohereza ibicuruzwa ku mahanga hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bo mu mahanga, mu gihe ishyigikira gutanga serivisi ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu turere twinshi.

Icyemezo cya NVOCC cya Senghor Shipping cyongera uruhare rwayo nk'ikigo mpuzamahanga gitanga imizigo yo mu mazi ku nzira zikomeye z'ubucuruzi, kiyiha uburenganzira bwo gutanga inyemezabwishyu zayo no gucunga imikoranire y'ubwikorezi - byongera inshingano no gukorera mu mucyo mu gutwara imizigo yo mu mazi.

Uretse impamyabumenyi, Senghor Logistics ikora ibikorwa by’inganda kugira ngo ikomeze kumenya uko isoko rihagaze ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Ibi birori birimo Inama Mpuzamahanga y’Ibirwa bya Hutchison ku bakozi b’ibyambu n’abafatanyabikorwa mu by’ibicuruzwa ku isi yose, ndetse n’Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga ry’Ibicuruzwa n’Imurikagurisha ry’Ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa (Shenzhen); byombi bitanga urubuga rwo guhanga udushya mu guhanga udushya mu by’ibicuruzwa no gukorana mu by’ibicuruzwa. Kwitabira ibi birori nk’ibi bituma habaho ibiganiro bihoraho n’abagenzi bo mu nganda ndetse n’abayobozi b’ibyambu n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga; ibi bifasha mu kunoza serivisi mu buryo buhoraho.

Ibyiza by'ibikoresho byihariye ku batumiza mu mahanga

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd itanga serivisi zihariye zo gutwara ibintu zijyanye n'ibyo abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakeneye mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibyiza byazo by'ingenzi biboneka mu buryo butandukanye.

1. Ibisubizo by'ubwikorezi butandukanye

Isosiyete yacu itanga serivisi enye z’ingenzi mpuzamahanga zo gutwara ibintu: gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi mpuzamahanga, gutwara ibintu mu kirere, gutwara gari ya moshi no gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwihuse. Hamwe n’ubu bushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo butandukanye, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu hashingiwe ku byihutirwa, ingano y’ibintu n’ingengo y’imari.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi buracyari igisubizo gihendutse cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi, mu gihe serivisi zo gutwara ibintu mu kirere n’izo mu ndege buri mwaka zijya i Burayi na Amerika ya Ruguru zishyigikira kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi butanga ikindi gisubizo mu gihe umuvuduko n’ikiguzi bigomba kuringanizwa.

2. Serivisi zo kugera ku nzu n'inzu

Serivisi zo gucunga ibikoresho za Senghor Logistics zorohereza abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga binyuze mu gutanga ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga hamwe no gutanga serivisi zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse no gutanga serivisi zo kubigeza ku buntu. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bukuraho gukenera abatanga serivisi benshi, bugabanya icyuho mu itumanaho hagati y’impande zirebwa n’ikibazo, kandi bugafasha mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigenda neza muri buri cyiciro cy’imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa.

Mu gutanga ubuyobozi bw'aho ibicuruzwa bituruka ndetse n'aho bijya, iyi sosiyete ifasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga inyandiko.

3. Kunoza ibiciro no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa

Kugenzura ikiguzi cy’imizigo ni ikintu cy’ingenzi ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakorera ku masoko ahanganye. Muri Senghor Logistics, ingamba zacu zijyanye n’imizigo zifasha abakiriya kunoza gahunda z’ubwikorezi no kugabanya amafaranga yose akoreshwa mu mizigo kugeza kuri 3-5% buri mwaka.

Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abatumiza ibicuruzwa bakungukira kuri serivisi za Matson bafite ubworoherane bunini mu kuringaniza igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa n'ikiguzi.

4. Urusobe rw'Isi n'Ubuhuzabikorwa bw'ibanze

Kubera ko ifite umuyoboro munini w’ibigo mpuzamahanga bitanga serivisi ku mijyi irenga 80 y’ibyambu n’ahantu 100 ku isi, iyi kompanyi itanga ubushobozi bwo kwagura inzira zo gushakisha ibicuruzwa mu gihe ikomeza kubona inkunga ihoraho mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho.

5. Gukurikiza ibisabwa n'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga

Inganda zitandukanye zifite imbogamizi zidasanzwe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, kuva ku bikoresho by'inganda bisaba gutwara ibintu byinshi kugeza ku bicuruzwa bikenera kongera kugurwa byihuse. Uburyo bwa Senghor Logistics bwo gutanga serivisi butuma gahunda zayo zo gutwara ibintu zihuzwa hashingiwe ku bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe, ingengabihe yo kubitanga, ibisabwa ku kubahiriza amategeko n'ibisabwa byihariye ku byoherezwa - gahunda zishobora no gukorwa hashingiwe ku giciro cy'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe gusa!

Kubera ko ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga burushaho kuba ingorabahizi, serivisi z’ubwikorezi zihariye zabaye ingenzi ku batumiza ibicuruzwa bashaka gukora neza, kwizerwa no kugenzura ikiguzi. Amasosiyete akomeye mpuzamahanga yo mu Bushinwa atwara imizigo agira uruhare runini mu guhaza ibyo bikenewe binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibintu, uburyo bw’umwuga bwo kubahiriza amategeko n’ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa ku isi - uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo guhuza ibintu.

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd ni ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho cyamaze igihe kinini gikorera muri Shenzhen, kikaba gishingiye ku bufatanye n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose, kikaba giterwa ishema no kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu, guhuza ibicuruzwa, no gukorana mu gihe kirekire n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose.