AMAKURU

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd., ikigo cy’ibikoresho bigezweho gikorera i Shenzhen, cyatangaje uyu munsi ko cyasohoye isesengura ryimbitse rigamije gusobanura no kunoza ingingo z’ingenzi. Kohereza imizigo yo mu mazi yizewe iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri AmerikaIyi raporo igamije guha amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga b'ubucuruzi ubumenyi bukenewe kugira ngo bamenye uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingorane zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi yambukiranya inyanja ya Pasifika, hibandwa ku nzira z'ingenzi, igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa giteganyijwe, n'uburyo bwo gutanga ibiciro busobanutse.

Muri iki gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, inkingi yizewe kandi ihendutse yo gutwara ni ngombwa. Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics ifite urwego rw’ibigo mpuzamahanga rugizwe n’ibyambu 80, kandi ifite amateka yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mijyi irenga 100 n’uturere twose ku isi. Ubuhanga bw’iyi sosiyete muri serivisi enye z’ingenzi mpuzamahanga zo gutwara ibicuruzwa – gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi, gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi mpuzamahanga, no gutwara abantu mu buryo bwa express mpuzamahanga – butuma abakiriya babona ibisubizo bitandukanye kandi bihinduriwe uburyo bujyanye n’ibyo bakeneye.

Inzira zo gutwara imizigo zo mu mazi zikoreshwa cyane kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zikoreshwe neza

Ingendo zo mu mazi zituruka mu Bushinwa zijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishingiye ahanini ku nzira eshatu z'ingenzi za serivisi. Buri nzira itanga inyungu zitandukanye mu bijyanye n'umuvuduko, uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa n'igiciro. Gusobanukirwa izi nzira bizagufasha gushyiraho urunigi rw'ibicuruzwa rwizewe.

1. Inzira y'Amajyepfo y'Uburengerazuba bwa Pasifika (PSW), Icyerekezo cy'Inkombe y'Iburengerazuba

Ibyambu by'ingenzi by'Ubushinwa:Shenzhen, Shanghai, Ningbo.

Imyaro y'ingenzi muri Amerika:Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland.

Iyi nzira ni yo igororotse kandi yihuta cyane, bituma iba nziza ku bicuruzwa byinshi kandi byihuse cyane bigenewe abaguzi bo mu Burengerazuba bwa Amerika. Ubucucike muri LA/LB ni inzira ihoraho, ituma abatwara abagenzi batanga serivisi zihariye kandi zihuta kugira ngo zikomeze kuba iz’ukuri. Senghor Logistics irimoserivisi zihuse za Matson(urugero: CLX, CLX+) nk'ikintu gitandukanya indege ni ingenzi, gitanga igihe cyo gutwara abantu ku rwego rwo hejuru, uburyo bwo kugera kuri terminal bwagenewe kandi kikagabanya gutinda kwa port.

Igihe cyo kuzana amakuru kuva ku cyambu ujya ku cyambu:Iminsi 11-16 (Matson/Premium), cyangwa iminsi 18-25 (Isanzwe).

2. Inzira ya Pasifika y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba - Uburyo bwo Kugera mu Majyaruguru

Qingdao, Shanghai, Dalian.

Imyaro y'ingenzi muri Amerika:Seattle (Amerika), Tacoma (Amerika), Vancouver (Kanada) kugira ngo gari ya moshi yoherezwe muri Amerika

IsesenguraPNW ni ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha PSW, kuko yari yuzuye cyane. Ibi byambu akenshi ntibiba bikirangwamo ibintu byinshi, nubwo igihe cyo gutwara ibintu gishobora kuba kimwe. Iyi nzira ni ingenzi ku mitwaro ijya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Amerika ndetse no ku miyoboro ya gari ya moshi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati.

Igihe cyo kuzana amakuru kuva ku cyambu ujya ku cyambu:hagati y'iminsi 17 na 25.

3. Inzira y'amazi yose inyura mu muyoboro wa Panama: Imbere y'inkombe z'iburasirazuba

Ibyambu by'ingenzi (Ubushinwa):Shenzhen, Xiamen, Hong Kong.

Imyaro y'ingenzi muri Amerika:New York/New Jersey, Savannah, Charleston na Miami.

IsesenguraIyi nzira ikorera mu bigo bikomeye bikwirakwiza abagenzi n'ibice binini by'inkombe z'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika n'inkombe z'inyanja ya Gulf. Igihe cyo gutwara abagenzi gishobora kuba kirekire bitewe n'aho umuyoboro wa Panama wambukiranya umuhanda, ariko irahendutse kandi ikuraho gutinda kw'ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi cyangwa gutwara amakamyo (transloading) ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugera ku cyambu ku baguzi bo mu gace ka Gatatu k'Iburasirazuba bwa Amerika.

Igihe cyo kuzana amakuru kuva ku cyambu ujya ku cyambu:Iminsi 30-40.

Kugereranya Igihe cy'Iterambere: Umuvuduko ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo guteganya igihe

Mu gutwara imizigo mu mazi, kwizerana ntabwo ari ukwihuta cyane kuruta uko biri ku muvudukoigihe cyo gutwara abantu gihoraho kandi giteganijweSerivisi za Senghor Logistics zo kugera ku nzu n'inzu ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibi bisobanuke neza. Harimo gutwara abantu, gusukura aho bajya ndetse no kugeza ibicuruzwa bya nyuma.

Igihe cyo gutanga serivisi zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa ku muryango umwe kigizwe n'inyandiko zisanzwe, uburenganzira bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo ndetse n'igihe cyo kubigeza ku birometero bya nyuma.

Senghor Logistics itanga serivisi yihuse kandi icunga uruhererekane rwose rw'ibikoresho. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo gutinda bitunguranye kandi bigatuma inzira zo kugura no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku bakiriya zoroha kandi zizewe.

Gusobanukirwa ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu mazi

Kugira ngo ibiciro birusheho kuba byiza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutanga ibiciro. Ibiciro by'ubwikorezi ku isi birahindagurika cyane. Imigabane y'ibisubizo bitandukanye kandi bihangana bya Senghor Logistics ifasha abakiriya kuzigama impuzandengo.3 kugeza kuri 5% ku bicuruzwa by'ubwikorezi buri mwaka.

1. Igiciro cyuzuye cy'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa container (FCL)

Uburyo busanzwe ni ugukodesha kontineri yose.Igipimo cya Byose (kuri buri gikoreshobyavuzwe, birimo ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja hamwe n'inyongera nka Bunker Adjustment factor – BAF; Ifaranga rigena uburyo bwo guhindura ifaranga – CAF; Amafaranga yo gucunga terminal THC. Ni ngombwa kubikaibiciro bihorahoiturutse ku bigo bitwara imizigo bihanganye nka Senghor Logistics. Ibi bizatanga ituze n'uburinzi ku izamuka ry'ibiciro ku isoko.

2. Igiciro cya LCL (Munsi y'imizigo y'amakonteyineri)

Iyi moderi ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bito bidasaba kontineri yuzuye. Ibiciro bya LCL bigenwa hakurikijweingano y'ishyuzwa (CBMs)nauburemere bushobora kwishyuzwa (KGS)ku buremere bwihariye uhereye ku bunini (urugero: 1:1000). Guhindura imiterere ni ingenzi, ariko kwizera ni ingenzi bitewe n'ubushobozi bw'icyuma gihuza imizigo mu guhuriza hamwe imizigo neza kandi akenshi kugira ngo gihuze na gahunda yo kuyitwara.

3. Igiciro cy'agaciro n'igiciro cy'igiciro cyihariye

Ubu buryo burimo ibiciro bya serivisi zihariye kandi zihariye nka Matson Fast Boat n'izindi serivisi zihuta. Ibi biciro bishobora kuba biri hejuru y'ibipimo bya FCL, ariko amafaranga y'inyongera agaragaza ishoramari muriubwikorezi bwihuse, gushyira imbere icyambu no gutanga ingengo y'imari ihamyeIbi bitanga icyizere cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi.

SenghorIbikoresho by'ikoranabuhangaAkamaro: Kwiyemeza kwizerwa

Senghor Logistics itanga ibisubizo birambuye birenga ibyo gutwara imizigo. Agaciro kadasanzwe k'iyi sosiyete karimo:

Akamaro ka serivisi ya Matson:Shaka serivisi zihuse zo mu nyanja muri Amerika kandi urebe ko umuvuduko n'ubwizigirwa ari byo bihari.

Ibisubizo bitandukanye:Abakiriya bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu, harimo serivisi mpuzamahanga zo gutwara ibintu mu kirere (harimo serivisi zo gukodesha indege zo mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika buri mwaka) na gari ya moshi mpuzamahanga.

Koroshya ibintu kuva ku nzu kugeza ku nzu:Gukuraho ingorane zo gucunga abacuruzi benshi bo gutwara abantu mu gihugu no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo aho bijya, bitanga serivisi nziza kandi ijyanye n'aho umuntu akorera.

Intego yacu ni uguhindura ubwikorezi mu buryo bugezweho ku bakiriya bacu duhuza inzira zihuse, igihe cyo gutanga serivisi giteganyijwe neza ndetse n'ibiciro bisobanutse neza. Duharanira ko abakiriya bacu bagira serivisi nziza cyane yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerika kugira ngo bashobore kwibanda ku rufatiro rw'ubucuruzi bwabo.

Ku bijyanye na Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd.

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd., ikigo gigezweho kandi cyuzuye cy’ibicuruzwa giherereye i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa, ni ikigo gigezweho kandi cyuzuye gitanga ibikoresho. Iyi sosiyete ifite urusobe rw’abakozi ku isi yose bahagarariye imijyi irenga 80 y’ibyambu, bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mijyi irenga 100 ku isi, kandi ikora cyane mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi no mu kirere. Inatanga serivisi zihuta no gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi. Senghor Logistics itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kandi bihindura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo izigamire abakiriya hagati ya 3% na 5% buri mwaka ku giciro cy’ibicuruzwa, kandi ikanatanga serivisi zoroshye kandi zizewe ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo: https://www.senghorshipping.com/