PSS ni iki? Kuki amasosiyete yo gutwara ibintu mu mazi yishyuza amafaranga y'inyongera ku gihembwe cy'impeshyi?
Inyongera ku giciro cy’ubwiyongere bw’igihe ...
1. PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) ni iki?
Ibisobanuro n'intego:Inyongera ku mafaranga yishyurwa na PSS mu gihe cy'ibirori ni amafaranga y'inyongera yishyurwa n'amasosiyete y'ubwikorezi ku batunze imizigo mu gihe cy'ibirori.igihembwe cy'impeshyiy’ubwikorezi bw’imizigo bitewe n’uko isoko risaba cyane, umwanya muto wo gutwara ibicuruzwa, n’ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byiyongera (nk’ubwiyongere bw’ubukode bw’amato, izamuka ry’ibiciro bya lisansi, n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikomoka ku mubyimba w’ibyambu, n’ibindi). Intego yayo ni uguhuza ibiciro byo gukora mu gihe cy’izamuka ry’ibikorwa binyuze mu kwishyuza amafaranga y’inyongera kugira ngo inyungu y’ikigo n’ireme rya serivisi bigerweho.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gushyushya n'uburyo bwo kubara:Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwishyuza bya PSS bikunze kugenwa hakurikijwe inzira zitandukanye, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, igihe cyo kohereza n'ibindi bintu. Muri rusange, amafaranga runaka yishyurwa kuri buri kontineri, cyangwa akabarwa hakurikijwe uburemere cyangwa ingano y'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, mu gihe cy'ubwinshi bw'inzira runaka, ikigo gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa gishobora kwishyuza PSS amadolari 500 kuri buri kontineri ifite uburebure bwa metero 20 na PSS amadolari 1.000 kuri buri kontineri ifite uburebure bwa metero 40.
2. Kuki amasosiyete yo gutwara ibintu mu mazi yishyuza amafaranga y'inyongera ku gihembwe cy'impeshyi?
Imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi ishyira mu bikorwa ibiciro by’inyongera mu gihe cy’ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa (PSS) kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ahanini zijyanye n’ihindagurika ry’ibikenewe n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere mu gihe cy’ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z’ingenzi zituma ibi birego bitangwa:
(1) Ubwiyongere bw'Ubusabe:Mu gihe cy'ubwinshi bw'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bw'imizigo, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bibaho kenshi, nkoibiruhukocyangwa ibirori binini byo guhaha, kandi ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa buriyongera cyane. Ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe bushobora gushyira igitutu ku mutungo n'ubushobozi buhari. Kugira ngo bahindure uburinganire bw'ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isoko n'ibikenewe, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa agenzura ingano y'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kwishyuza PSS no guha agaciro ibyo abakiriya bakeneye biteguye kwishyura amafaranga menshi.
(2) Imbogamizi ku bushobozi:Amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi akunze guhura n’imbogamizi mu gihe cy’amasaha menshi yo gukenera ibintu byinshi. Kugira ngo acunge ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe, ashobora gukenera gushyiraho andi mafaranga, nk’andi mato cyangwa kontineri, ibyo bikaba byatera ikiguzi cyo gukora cyiyongera.
(3) Ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa:Ibiciro by’ubwikorezi bishobora kwiyongera mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bitewe n’ibintu nko kwiyongera kw’ibiciro by’abakozi, umushahara w’amasaha y’inyongera, no gukenera ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa remezo by’inyongera kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ubwinshi bw’ubwikorezi.
(4) Ikiguzi cya lisansi:Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya lisansi naryo rishobora kugira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'imizigo. Mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora kugira ikiguzi cy'ibikomoka kuri lisansi kiri hejuru, gishobora guhabwa abakiriya binyuze mu biciro by'inyongera.
(5) Ubucucike bw'icyambu:Mu gihe cy'ubwinshi bw'ibikorwa, ibicuruzwa bikwirakwira mu byambu biriyongera cyane, kandi kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa bishobora gutera ubucucike bw'ibyambu, bigatuma amato ahora asimburana igihe kirekire. Igihe amato ategereza gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ku byambu ntikigabanya gusa imikorere myiza y'amato, ahubwo kinatuma ikiguzi cy'amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kiyongera.
(6) Imiterere y'Isoko:Ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa kigira ingaruka ku miterere y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe. Mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukenera ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera, kandi inyongera ni bumwe mu buryo amasosiyete asubiza ibibazo by’isoko.
(7) Kubungabunga Urwego rwa Serivisi:Kugira ngo serivisi zikomeze kugerwaho no kwemeza ko zitangwa ku gihe mu bihe by'akazi kenshi, amasosiyete yo gutwara ibintu ashobora gusabwa gushyiraho indishyi kugira ngo yishyure amafaranga y'inyongera ajyanye no guhaza ibyo abakiriya bifuza.
(8) Imicungire y'Ingaruka:Kutamenyerewe ko igihe cy'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bizagenda neza bishobora gutuma ibigo by'ubwikorezi byiyongera. Inyongera ku mafaranga ashobora gufasha kugabanya izi ngaruka mu kwirinda igihombo gishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitunguranye.
Nubwo gukusanya PSS n'amasosiyete yo gutwara imizigo bishobora guteza igitutu ku ba nyir'imizigo, mu rwego rw'isoko, ni uburyo amasosiyete yo gutwara imizigo ashobora guhangana n'ubusumbane mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe ndetse n'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu gihe cy'ibihe by'ubwinshi. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo n'isosiyete yo gutwara imizigo, ba nyir'imizigo bashobora kwiga ku bihe by'ubwinshi n'amafaranga ya PSS ku nzira zitandukanye mbere y'igihe no gutegura gahunda zo kohereza imizigo mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa.
Senghor Logistics inzobere mu by'ikoranabuhangaimizigo yo mu mazi, gutwara ibintu mu kirere, nagutwara imizigo ya gari ya moshiserivisi ziva mu Bushinwa zijyaUburayi, Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliyan'ibindi bihugu, kandi igasesengura kandi igatanga inama ku bisubizo bijyanye n'ibikoresho ku bibazo bitandukanye by'abakiriya. Mbere y'uko ibihe by'ubwinshi bigera, ni igihe cy'akazi kenshi kuri twe. Muri iki gihe, tuzakora ibiciro bishingiye kuri gahunda y'umukiriya yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Kubera ko ibiciro by'imizigo n'ibiciro by'inyongera bya buri sosiyete yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, tugomba kwemeza gahunda ijyanye n'ibyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe n'isosiyete yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo abakiriya babone imbonerahamwe y'ibiciro by'imizigo neza. Murakaza neza kuritubwireibijyanye n'ubwikorezi bwawe bw'imizigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
