Nguva yekutumira migwagwa mikuru mipfumbamwe yekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina uye zvinhu zvinovakanganisa
Semunhu anotakura zvinhu, vatengi vazhinji vanotibvunza vachabvunza kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti zvinhu zvitumirwe.
Nguva dzekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nzira yekutumira (mhepo, gungwa, nezvimwewo), nzvimbo dzekutumira nedzekuenda, zvinodiwa pakubvisa mitero, uye zvinodiwa nemwaka. Pazasi pane pfupiso yenguva dzekutumira migwagwa yakasiyana kubva kuChina nezvinhu zvinovakanganisa:
Nzira dzekuNorth America (US, Canada, Mexico)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Mhenderekedzo yekumadokero kweUS: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, nezvimwewo.
Mhenderekedzo yeKumabvazuva kweUS: New York, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (kuburikidza nePanama Canal), nezvimwewo.
Kanadha: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, nezvimwe.
Mekisiko: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutumirwa kubva kuChina Port kuenda kuChiteshi chengarava kuWest Coast, US: Anenge mazuva gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemasere, kuenda pasuo nesuo: Anenge mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Kutumirwa kubva kuChina Port kuenda kuChiteshi chengarava muEast Coast, US: Mazuva angangoita 25 kusvika 35, kuenda pasuo nesuo: Mazuva angangoita 35 kusvika 45.
Nguva yekutumira kubva kuChina kuendapakati peUnited StatesInguva yekufamba nechitima kubva kuWest Coast inguva yemazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu, kungave zvakananga kubva kuWest Coast kana kuburikidza nechitima chechikamu chechipiri.
Nguva yekutumira kubva kuChina kuendaZviteshi zveCanadamazuva angangoita 15 kusvika 26, uye kuenda pasuo nesuo kungangoita mazuva 20 kusvika 40.
Nguva yekutumira kubva kuChina kuendaZviteshi zveMexicoinenge mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Kuzara kwevashandi pachiteshi chezvikepe nematambudziko evashandi muWest Coast: Zviteshi zveLos Angeles/Long Beach inzvimbo dzakajairika dzekuzara kwevanhu, uye kutaurirana kwevashandi pachiteshi chezvikepe kunowanzo tungamira mukuderera kwebasa kana kutyisidzira kwevashandi.
Zvirambidzo zvePanama Canal: Kusanaya kwemvura kwakaita kuti huwandu hwemvura mumigero huderere, zvichideredza huwandu hwekufamba nendege uye kudhonza kwemvura, zvichiwedzera mitengo uye kusava nechokwadi munzira dzekuEast Coast.
Kutakurwa kwenyika: Hurukuro pakati penjanji dzeUS neTeamsters Union dzinogonawo kukanganisa kutakurwa kwezvinhu kubva kuzviteshi kuenda kunzvimbo dzemukati menyika.
Kuverenga kwakawedzerwa:
Kuongororwa kwenguva yekutumira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezviteshi zveWest Coast neEast Coast muUSA
Nzira dzekuEurope (Western Europe, Northern Europe, neMediterranean)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuEuropekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva pachiteshi kuenda pachiteshi: mazuva angangoita 28 kusvika 38.
Kufamba neimba: mazuva angangoita 35 kusvika 50.
China-Europe Express: mazuva angangoita 18 kusvika 25.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Kurohwa kwezvikepe: Kurohwa kwezvikepe nevashandi vepachiteshi chezvikepe muEurope yose ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokonzera kusava nechokwadi, kazhinji zvichikonzera kunonoka kwezvikepe zvakanyanya uye kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwezvikepe.
Kufamba kweSuez Canal: Kuzara kwenzira dzemugero, kuwedzera kwemitero, kana zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi (sekumira kweEver Given) zvinogona kukanganisa zvakananga hurongwa hwepasi rose hwekutakura zvinhu muEurope.
Zvematongerwo enyika: Dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rakamanikidza ngarava kuti dzitendeuke dzichitenderera Cape of Good Hope, zvichiwedzera mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu parwendo uye parizvino ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa nguva.
Kutakura zvinhu nechitima kana ngarava: Nguva dzakagadzikana dzeChina-Europe Express, dzisina kukanganiswa nedambudziko reRed Sea, ibatsiro guru.
Nzira dzeAustralia neNew Zealand (Australia neNew Zealand)
Zviteshi zvikuru:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa Kuenda kuchiteshi chengarava: mazuva angangoita 14 kusvika 20.
Kufamba neimba: mazuva angangoita 20 kusvika 35.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana uye Kugara Mugaro: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Australia neNew Zealand dzine mitemo yakasimba kwazvo yepasi rose yekuisa mhuka nemiti kunze kwenyika, zvichikonzera mwero wepamusoro wekuongorora uye nguva dzekugadzirisa dzinononoka. Nguva dzekubviswa kwemiti kubva kunze kwenyika dzinogona kuwedzerwa nemazuva kana kunyange mavhiki. Zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa, zvakaita sezvigadzirwa zvematanda akaomarara kana fenicha, zvinofanirwa kupiswa nefuro uye kuwana mushonga.chitupa chekufuridzira furousati wapinda.
Nguva dzekutumira ngarava ipfupi pane dziri muEurope neUnited States, uye nzira dzekutumira zvakananga dzakaganhurirwa.
Kuchinja-chinja kwezvinodiwa zvemwaka (semwaka wemusika wezvigadzirwa zvekurima) kunokanganisa kugona kwekutakura zvinhu.
Nzira dzekuSouth America (East Coast neWest Coast)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Mahombekombe ekumadokero:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, nezvimwe.
Mahombekombe ekuMabvazuva:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva pachiteshi kuenda pachiteshi:
Zviteshi zveWest Coast:Zvinotora mazuva angangoita 25 kusvika 35 kuti zvisvike pachiteshi.
Zviteshi zveEast Coast(kuburikidza neCape of Good Hope kana Panama Canal): Inenge mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kuti isvike pamhenderekedzo.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Rwendo rurefu kupfuura dzose, kusava nechokwadi kukuru.
Zviteshi zvekufambisa zvinhu zvisina kunyatsoshanda: Zviteshi zvikuru zvekuSouth America zvine dambudziko rezvivakwa zvisina kugadzirwa zvakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuwanda kwevanhu.
Zvipingamupinyi zvakaoma zvekubvisa mitero yemutero nekutengeserana: Maitiro akaomarara emitero yemutero, mitemo isina kugadzikana, mwero wepamusoro wekuongorora, uye mwero wakaderera wekuregererwa mitero zvinogona kukonzera mitero yakakwira nekunonoka.
Sarudzo dzenzira: Ngarava dzinoenda kuEast Coast dzinogona kufamba dzichitevedza Cape of Good Hope kana kuti dzichipfuura nemuPanama Canal, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekufamba kwese kuri kudiwa.
Kuverenga kwakawedzerwa:
Chikamu cheCentral neSouth America mukutumira zvinhu pasi rose
Nzira dzeMiddle East (Arabian Peninsula, Nyika dzePersian Gulf Coast)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Zvinhu Mugungwa: Kuenda kuchiteshi kuenda kuchiteshi: Inenge mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri.
Kufamba neimba: Mazuva angangoita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Kushanda zvakanaka kwechiteshi chengarava: Jebel Ali Port muUAE inoshanda zvakanyanya, asi mamwe machiteshi anogona kuona kudzikira kukuru kwekushanda zvakanaka panguva dzezororo rechitendero (senge Ramadan neEid al-Fitr), zvichikonzera kunonoka.
Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika: Kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwekutakura zvinhu uye mari yeinishuwarenzi.
Mazororo: Munguva yeRamadan, kumhanya kwebasa kunoderera, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwezvekufambisa zvinhu.
Nzira dzeAfrica
Zviteshi zvikuru zvezvikepe munzvimbo ina:
Kuchamhembe kweAfrica:Gungwa reMediterranean, rakadai seAlexandria neAlgiers.
Kumadokero kweAfrica:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, nezvimwe.
Kumabvazuva kweAfrica:Mombasa neDar es Salaam.
Chamhembe Afrika:Durban neCape Town.
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Chiteshi chekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kuenda kuchiteshi:
Zvingangoita mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi mana kuenda kuzviteshi zvekuchamhembe kweAfrica.
Zvingangoita mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu kusvika kuzviteshi zveEast Africa.
Zvingangoita mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika kuzviteshi zveSouth Africa.
Mazuva angangoita makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu kuenda kuzviteshi zveWest Africa.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Mamiriro asina kunaka pazviteshi zvendege: Kuzara kwevanhu, michina yekare, uye kusatarisirwa zvakanaka kwakajairika. Lagos ndeimwe yezviteshi zvendege zvakazara nevanhu pasi rose.
Matambudziko ekubviswa kwemitero yemutero: Mitemo yacho haina kurongeka zvakanyanya, uye zvinodiwa nemagwaro zvinoda simba uye zvinogara zvichichinja, zvichiita kuti kubviswa kwemitero yemutero kuve dambudziko guru.
Matambudziko ekufambisa munyika: Zvivako zvisina kunaka zvekufambisa kubva kuzviteshi zvengarava kuenda kunzvimbo dziri mukati menyika zvinokonzeresa matambudziko makuru ekuchengetedza.
Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu: Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunowedzera njodzi dzekufambisa uye mari yeinishuwarenzi.
Nzira dzekuenda kuSoutheast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, nezvimwewo)
Zviteshi zvikuru:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Zvinhu Mugungwa: Kuenda kuchiteshi kuenda kuchiteshi: Inenge mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi.
Kufamba neimba: Mazuva angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemasere.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Kufamba rwendo rupfupi mukana.
Zvivakwa zvechiteshi chekuenda zvinosiyana zvakanyanya: Singapore inoshanda zvakanaka, nepo zviteshi mune dzimwe nyika zvingave nemidziyo yekare, kugona kwayo kugadzirisa zvinhu zvishoma, uye zvinogona kuzara nevanhu.
Nzvimbo yakaoma yekubvumidza mvumo yemutero: Mitemo yemutero, zvinodiwa nemagwaro, uye nyaya dzakasiyana kubva munyika kuenda kunyika, zvichiita kuti mvumo yemutero ive nzvimbo huru yekunonoka.
Mwaka wedutu unokanganisa zviteshi zvengarava nenzira dzekutakura zvinhu kuSouth China.
Kuverenga kwakawedzerwa:
Nzira dzekuEast Asia (Japan, South Korea, Russia Far East)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Japani(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
Chammhembe Koria(Busan, Incheon),
Kumabvazuva kweRussia(Vladivostok).
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Zvinhu Mugungwa:Kufamba kubva kuchiteshi kuenda kuchiteshi kunokurumidza zvikuru, kubva kuchiteshi chekuchamhembe kweChina mumazuva angangoita maviri kusvika mashanu, uye nguva yakareba yemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemaviri.
Kutakura Njanji/Pasi:KuRussia Far East nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati menyika, nguva dzekufambisa dzakafanana kana kuti dzakareba zvishoma pane kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kuburikidza nezviteshi zvakaita seSuifenhe neHunchun.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Rwendo rupfupi zvikuru uye nguva dzekutumira dzakagadzikana.
Kushanda zvakanaka kwazvo pazviteshi zvengarava (Japan neSouth Korea), asi kunonoka kudiki kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekushanda zvakanaka kwezviteshi zvengarava muRussia Far East uye mamiriro echando munguva yechando.
Kuchinja kwemitemo yezvematongerwo enyika neyekutengeserana kunogona kukanganisa maitiro ekubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero.
Nzira dzekuSouth Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Zvinhu Mugungwa: Kuenda Kuchiteshi: Inenge mazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemasere
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera:
Kuzara kwezvikepe zvakanyanya: Nekuda kwekusakwana kwezvivakwa uye maitiro akaomarara, zvikepe zvinopedza nguva yakawanda zvakamirira nzvimbo dzekumira, kunyanya pazviteshi zveIndia neBangladesh. Izvi zvinogadzira kusava nechokwadi kukuru panguva yekutumira.
Kubviswa kwemitero kwakasimba uye mitemo: Indian Customs ine mwero wepamusoro wekuongorora uye zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemagwaro. Chero zvikanganiso zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kukuru uye faindi.
Chittagong ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzekufambisa dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka pasi rose, uye kunonoka kwakajairika.
Zano guru kune varidzi vezvinhu:
1. Bvumira mavhiki maviri kusvika mana enguva yekuzorora, kunyanya panzira dzinoenda kuSouth Asia, South America, Africa, uye pari zvino dziri kutenderera Europe.
2. Magwaro akarurama:Izvi zvakakosha panzira dzese uye zvakakosha kunzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakaoma dzekubvisa mitero (South Asia, South America, neAfrica).
3. Inishuwarenzi yekutumira yekutenga:Kune nzira dziri kure, dzine njodzi huru, uye kune zvinhu zvinokosha, inishuwarenzi inokosha.
4. Sarudza mupi wezvekufambisa ane ruzivo:Mubatsiri ane ruzivo rwakakura uye network yakasimba yevamiririri vane hunyanzvi mumigwagwa chaiyo (yakadai seSouth America) vanogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji.
Senghor Logistics ine ruzivo rwemakore gumi nematatu rwekutakura zvinhu, inyanzvi mukufambisa zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope, North America, South America, Australia neNew Zealand, Southeast Asia, neMiddle East.
Tine hunyanzvi mumabasa ekubvisa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika dzakadai seUnited States, Canada, Europe, neAustralia, tichinyatsonzwisisa mitengo yekubviswa kwezvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika muUS.
Mushure memakore akawanda eruzivo muindasitiri yezvekutakura zvinhu pasi rose, tawana vatengi vakatendeka munyika dzakawanda, tinonzwisisa zvavanokoshesa, uye tinogona kupa masevhisi akagadzirirwa isu.
Tinokugamuchirai kutaura nesunezvekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina!
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-25-2025
