Nguva dzekutumira dze9 mikuru nzira dzemugungwa dzekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina uye izvo zvinovakanganisa
Semutakuri wekutakura zvinhu, vatengi vazhinji vanotibvunza vanobvunza nezve kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kutumira kubva kuChina uye nguva yekutungamira.
Nguva dzekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kumatunhu akasiyana dzinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira nzira yekutumira (mhepo, gungwa, nezvimwewo), zviteshi zvemabviro nekwaunoenda, zvinodiwa zvetsika, uye kudiwa kwemwaka. Pazasi pane tarisiro yenguva dzekutumira dzenzira dzakasiyana kubva kuChina uye zvinhu zvinovakanganisa:
Nzira dzekuNorth America (US, Canada, Mexico)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
US West Coast: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, nezvimwewo.
US East Coast: New York, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (kuburikidza nePanama Canal), nezvimwe.
Kanadha: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, nezvimwe.
Mekisiko: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura kubva kuChina Port kuendaPort muWest Coast, US: Anenge mazuva gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemasere, paimba neimba: Anenge mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Kutakura kubva kuChina Port kuendaPort muEast Coast, US: Anenge mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu, paimba neimba: Anenge mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu.
Nguva yekutumira kubva kuChina kuendanechepakati peUnited Statesangangoita 27 kusvika 35 mazuva, angave akananga kubva kuWest Coast kana kuburikidza nerechipiri-gumbo chitima chekufambisa.
Nguva yekutumira kubva kuChina kuendaCanadian portsanenge mazuva 15 kusvika ku26, uye paimba neimba anenge mazuva 20 kusvika ku40.
Nguva yekutumira kubva kuChina kuendaMexican portsanenge mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Kuzara kwePort uye nyaya dzevashandi muWest Coast: MaPorts eLos Angeles/Long Beach inzvimbo dzekare dzekusangana, uye nhaurirano dzevashandi vepachiteshi dzinowanzo tungamira mukudzikira kwekushanda kana kutyisidzira.
Panama Canal zvirambidzo: Kusanaya kwemvura kwakonzera kuti mvura yemugero idonhe, ichidzikamisa huwandu hwenzendo uye dhizaini, zvichikwidza mitengo uye kusagadzikana munzira dzeEast Coast.
Inland transportation: Nhaurirano pakati penjanji dzeUS neTeamsters Union dzinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwezvinhu kubva kumachiteshi kuenda kunzvimbo dziri mukati menyika.
Kuwedzera kuverenga:
Ongororo yenguva yekutumira uye kunyatsoshanda West Coast uye East Coast ports muUSA
Nzira dzeEurope (Western Europe, Northern Europe, uye Mediterranean)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutumira kubva kuChina kuendaEuropegungwa rekutakura chiteshi-ku-chiteshi: angangoita 28 kusvika 38 mazuva.
Door-to-door: angangoita 35 kusvika 50 mazuva.
China-Europe Express: anenge 18 kusvika 25 mazuva.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Kuramwa kwezvikepe: Kuramwa kwevashandi muEurope ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekusagadzikana, chinowanzokonzera kunonoka kwengarava uye kukanganisa kwechiteshi.
Suez Canal navigation: Canal congestion, kuwedzera mutero, kana zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi (sekudzika kweiyo Ever Given) zvinogona kukanganisa zvakananga pasi rose European shipping schedule.
Geopolitical: Dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rakamanikidza ngarava kuti dzifambe dzakatenderedza Cape yeGood Hope, ichiwedzera mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu panzendo uye parizvino ndicho chinhu chikuru chiri kukanganisa nguva.
Kutakura njanji vs. Kutakura kwegungwa: Iyo China-Europe Express yakagadzikana nguva, isina kukanganiswa nedambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku, mukana wakakura.
Nzira dzeAustralia neNew Zealand (Australia neNew Zealand)
Zviteshi zvikuru:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura zvinhu pagungwa Port-to-port: angangoita 14 kusvika 20 mazuva.
Door-to-door: angangoita 20 kusvika 35 mazuva.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Biosafety uye Quarantine: Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chinhu. Australia neNew Zealand ndidzo dzakaomesesa pasi rose mitemo yekuvharirwa kwemhuka nezvirimwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichikonzera kuti pave nemazinga akanyanya ekuongorora uye kunonoka kugadzirisa nguva. Nguva dzekubvumidzwa kwetsika dzinogona kuwedzera nemazuva kana mavhiki. Zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa, zvakadai sezvigadzirwa zvehuni zvakasimba kana fenicha, zvinofanirwa kupfuudzwa uye kuwana afumigation certificatevasati vapinda.
Zvirongwa zvengarava ipfupi pane izvo zviri muEurope nekuUnited States, uye nzira dzekutumira dzakanangana ishoma.
Kuchinja-chinja kwekuda kwemwaka (semwaka wemusika wezvigadzirwa zvekurima) kunokanganisa huwandu hwekutakura.
Nzira dzeSouth America (East Coast uye West Coast)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
West Coast:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, nezvimwe.
East Coast:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Sea Freight port-to-port:
West Coast ports:Anenge mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu kuenda kuchiteshi.
East Coast ports(kuburikidza neCape of Good Hope kana Panama Canal): Anenge mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kuenda kuchiteshi.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Nzendo dzakareba, kusagadzikana kukuru.
Zviteshi zvekuenda zvisina kukwana: Zviteshi zvikuru zveSouth America zvinotambura nekusagadziridzwa zvivakwa, kushomeka kwekushanda, uye kusangana kwakanyanya.
Yakaomesesa kubvumidzwa kwetsika uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana: Maitirwo etsika akaomarara, mitemo isina kugadzikana, mitengo yakakwira yekuongorora, uye zvikumbaridzo zvekuregererwa mutero zvakaderera zvinogona kutungamirira kumitero yakakwira uye kunonoka.
Nzira dzekusarudza: Ngarava dzinoenda kuEast Coast dzinogona kufamba dzichitenderera neCape of Good Hope kana kuburikidza nePanama Canal, zvichienderana nekufamba kwezviviri.
Kuwedzera kuverenga:
Middle East Routes (Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf Coast Nyika)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Kwegungwa: Port-to-port: Anenge mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri.
Door-to-door: Anenge mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Kushanda zvakanaka kwechiteshi chengarava: Jebel Ali Port muUAE inoshanda zvakanyanya, asi mamwe madoko anogona kuona kudzikiswa kwakakura kwekushanda panguva yezororo rechitendero (saRamadan neEid al-Fitr), zvichikonzera kunonoka.
Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika: Kusagadzikana kwedunhu kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza kwekutakura uye mari yeinishuwarenzi.
Mahoridhe: Munguva yeRamadan, kumhanya kwebasa kunodzikira, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuita basa.
Africa Routes
Zviteshi zvikuru mumatunhu mana:
North Africa:Mhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, yakadai seAlexandria neAlgiers.
West Africa:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, nezvimwe.
East Africa:Mombasa neDar es Salaam.
Chamhembe Afrika:Durban neCape Town.
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Sea Freight port kuenda kuchiteshi:
Anenge 25 kune 40 mazuva kuenda kuNorth Africa ports.
Anenge mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu kuenda kuEast Africa ports.
Anenge mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu kuenda kuSouth Africa ports.
Anenge mazuva makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu kuenda kuWest Africa ports.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Mamiriro asina kunaka pazviteshi zvezviteshi: Kutsvikinyidzana, midziyo yechinyakare, uye kusatarisira zvakanaka kwakajairika. Lagos ndechimwe chezviteshi zvakatsvikinyidzana zvikuru munyika.
Matambudziko ekubvumidzwa kwetsika: Mitemo inopokana zvakanyanya, uye zvinodiwa zvegwaro zviri kuda uye zvinogara zvichichinja, zvichiita kuti kubvumidzwa kwetsika kuve dambudziko rakakura.
Matambudziko ekufambisa kwemukati menyika: Kushaikwa kwezvifambiso zvezvifambiso kubva kumachiteshi kuenda kunzvimbo dziri mukati menyika kunokonzeresa kuchengetedzeka kukuru.
Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro: Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mune mamwe matunhu kunowedzera njodzi dzekufambisa uye mari yeinishuwarenzi.
Southeast Asia Routes (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, nezvimwewo)
Zviteshi zvikuru:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Kwegungwa: Port-to-port: Anenge mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi.
Door-to-door: Anenge mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemasere.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Mufambo wekufamba kwenguva pfupi wakanakira.
Nzvimbo dzekuenda kunzvimbo dzechiteshi dzinosiyana zvakanyanya: Singapore inoshanda zvakanyanya, nepo madoko mune dzimwe nyika angave ane midziyo yechinyakare, mashoma ekugadzirisa masimba, uye anowanzo kuzara.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekubvisa tsika: Mitemo yetsika, zvinodiwa negwaro, uye nyaya dzinosiyana munyika nenyika, zvichiita kuti kubviswa kwetsika kuve nzvimbo huru yenjodzi yekunonoka.
Mwaka wedutu unobata zviteshi uye nzira dzekutumira muSouth China.
Kuwedzera kuverenga:
East Asia Routes (Japan, South Korea, Russian Far East)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Japani(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
Chammhembe Koria(Busan, Incheon),
Russian Far East(Vladivostok).
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Mugungwa:Port-to-port inokurumidza kwazvo, ichibva kuchamhembe kweChina zviteshi mukati memazuva maviri kusvika mashanu, paine nguva refu dzemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemaviri.
Rail/Land Transport:KuRussia Far East nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati menyika, nguva dzekufambisa dzinofananidzwa kana kuti kureba zvishoma pane kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kuburikidza nezviteshi zvakaita seSuifenhe neHunchun.
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Kunyanya nzendo pfupi uye nguva dzakagadzikana dzekutumira.
Kushanda kwakanyanya kunoshanda kunzvimbo dzekuenda (Japan neSouth Korea), asi kunonoka kudiki kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekushanda kwechiteshi muRussia Far East uye mamiriro echando echando.
Kuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika nekutengeserana kunogona kukanganisa maitiro ekubvisa tsika.
Nzira dzekuSouth Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Zviteshi Zvikuru:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Nguva yekutumira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina:
Kutakura Kwemugungwa: Port kuenda kuPort: Anenge mazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemasere
Makiyi anokonzera zvinhu:
Kusangana kwakanyanya pachiteshi: Nekuda kwezvivakwa zvisina kukwana uye maitiro akaomarara, ngarava dzinopedza nguva yakakura dzakamirira nzvimbo dzekutandarira, kunyanya pazviteshi zveIndia neBangladesh. Izvi zvinogadzira kusavimbika kukuru munguva dzekutumira.
Yakaomesesa tsika mvumo uye marongero: Indian Tsika ine yakakwira yekuongorora uye yakanyanya kuomesesa zvinyorwa zvinodiwa. Chero kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera kunonoka kukuru uye faindi.
Chittagong ndechimwe chezviteshi zvidiki zvisina basa munyika, uye kunonoka kwakajairika.
Zano rekupedzisira kune varidzi vemitoro:
1. Bvumira mavhiki maviri kusvika mana enguva yebhafa, kunyanya nzira dzinoenda kuSouth Asia, South America, Africa, uye pari zvino dzakatsauka kuEurope.
2. Mapepa echokwadi:Izvi zvakakosha kumakwara ese uye zvakakosha kumatunhu ane nharaunda dzakaomarara dzetsika (South Asia, South America, uye Africa).
3. Tenga inishuwarenzi yekutumira:Kune kure-kure, nzira dzine njodzi huru, uye kune zvinhu zvakakosha, inishuwarenzi inokosha.
4. Sarudza ane ruzivo Logistics mupi:Mushandi ane ruzivo rwakakura uye network yakasimba yevamiririri vanonyanya hunyanzvi nzira (seSouth America) inogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji.
Senghor Logistics ine makore gumi nematatu eruzivo rwekutumira zvinhu, inyanzvi munzira dzekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope, North America, South America, Australia neNew Zealand, Southeast Asia, uye Middle East.
Isu tine hunyanzvi mukuita masevhisi emvumo yekunze kune nyika dzakaita seUnited States, Canada, Europe, neAustralia, tiine manzwisisiro eUS mareti emvumo yetsika.
Mushure memakore eruzivo muindasitiri yezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, takawana vatengi vakavimbika munyika dzakawanda, vanonzwisisa zvavanokoshesa, uye vanogona kupa masevhisi akaenderana.
Welcome totaura nesunezvekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina!
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-25-2025
