Tsepamisa maikutlo khoebong ea machaba ea moea o tsoang leoatleng ho ea ho ntlo le ntlo
Jwalo ka setsebi sa ho tsamaisa thepa ka thepa, Senghor Logistics e utlwisisa mathata le diphephetso tseo bareki ba thepa ba Australia ba tobanang le tsona mmarakeng wa lefatshe wa kajeno. Ditshebeletso tsa rona tsa profeshenale tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka thepa ho tloha China ho ya Australia di etseditswe ho nolofatsa thepa ya hao le ho netefatsa hore tshebetso ya ho kenya thepa e tsamaya hantle.
Ka ho sebelisa boiphihlelo ba rona bo pharaletseng ba marang-rang le indasteri, re fana ka litharollo tse felletseng tse etselitsoeng ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa khoebo ea hau.
Haeba o sa tsebe hantle ka mokhoa le litlhoko tsa ho reka thepa ho tsoa Chaena, re ka fana ka likeletso tsa rona tsa litsebi tabeng ea hau ho u thusa ho etsa liqeto le tekanyetso. Sehlopha sa rona sa thekiso se tla u tataisa mohato ka mohato mabapi le ho romela thepa ho tloha Chaena ho ea Australia ka hloko.
Rea tseba hore ho thata ho tšepa motho e mocha, 'me u kanna oa se sebetse le rona lekhetlong la pele ha u bua le rona, kapa u botsa feela ka rona le theko ea rona. Leha ho le joalo, rea u tiisetsa hore neng kapa neng ha u tla ho rona, re tla lula re le mona 'me re amohele potso ea hau. Re hlile re batla ho etsa metsoalle le tšebelisano-'moho ea nako e telele.
Ho sa tsotelehe hore na o hloka ho romelloa ka FCL kapa LCL, re na le liteishene tse tsitsitseng le tse sireletsehileng ho u thusa. Re fana ka litharollo tse tenyetsehang tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tsa hau tsa thepa:
-FCL (Mojaro o Felletseng oa Lijana): E loketse ho romelloa ka bongata, e netefatsa sebaka se khethehileng sa lijana le linako tse potlakileng tsa ho tsamaea.
-LCL (Mojaro o ka tlase ho setshelo): E theko e tlase bakeng sa thepa e nyane, ka ho kopanngoa le ho tshwarwa ka hloko.
-Tlhahiso ea Ntlo le Ntlo: Tšebeletso e se nang mathata e akaretsang ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho lata thepa ea pele ho ea ho thomello ea ho qetela.
-Kou-ho-Kou: Bakeng sa likhoebo tse ratang ho laola thepa ea ka hare ho naha ka boikemelo.
Ho bala haholoanyane:
Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa FCL le LCL ho romelleng thepa ea machabeng?
Matla a rona a mantlha a ho tseba ha rona ka tsela ea likepe pakeng tsa Chaena le Australia. Re ka romela likepe ho tloha likoung tse kholo (Shenzhen, Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen…) Chaena ho ea Australia.
Ho tloha ho lata, ho laolla thepa, ho e kenya, ho bolela thepa ka lekgetho, ho e romela, ho e hlakola le ho e isa, ho ka ba bonolo ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ka boiphihlelo bona, re ka ntlafatsa merero ea lipalangoang, ra qoba tieho, 'me ra fana ka linako tse hakanyetsoang tsa ho tlisa thepa bakeng sa thepa ea hau.
| Chaena | Australia | Nako ea ho Romela |
| Shenzhen
| Sydney | Matsatsi a ka bang 12 |
| Brisbane | Matsatsi a ka bang 13 | |
| Melbourne | Matsatsi a ka bang 16 | |
| Fremantle | Matsatsi a ka bang 18 | |
| Shanghai
| Sydney | Matsatsi a ka bang 17 |
| Brisbane | Matsatsi a ka bang 15 | |
| Melbourne | Matsatsi a ka bang 20 | |
| Fremantle | Matsatsi a ka bang 20 | |
| Ningbo
| Sydney | Matsatsi a ka bang 17 |
| Brisbane | Matsatsi a ka bang 20 | |
| Melbourne | Matsatsi a ka bang 22 | |
| Fremantle | Matsatsi a ka bang 22 |
Senghor Logistics e ithorisa ka boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang leshome indastering ea thepa, e bokella boiphihlelo bo bongata ba ho tsamaisa thepa ea machabeng. Re tumme ka botšepehi ba rona le bokhoni ba rona, re na le bareki ba itseng, kaha re ntse re thusa likhoebo tse ngata tsa kantle ho naha le tsa kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa Walmart, COSTCO, HUAWEI, IPSY, jj., ka khoebo ea tsona ea machabeng. Litšebeletso tsa rona li 'nile tsa ananeloa haholo ke lik'hamphani tsena, 'me re lumela hore re ka boela ra fihlela litlhoko tsa hau.
Litšebeletso tsa rona tsa ho tsamaisa thepa li akaretsa litlhoko tse fapaneng, ho netefatsa hore re ka sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa. Ebang u reka thepa ea mabenkele, mechini, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thepa ea ka tlung, kapa likarolo tsa likoloi, re fana ka litharollo tse etselitsoeng uena ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng. Tšebeletso ea rona ea ho tsamaisa thepa ka ntlo le ntlo e etselitsoe ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ho romella thepa, ho u fa boiphihlelo bo bonolo ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong.
Senghor Logistics e thehile likamano tsa nako e telele le mela e meholo ea likepe (joalo ka COSCO, MSC, Maersk, le CMA CGM), e netefatsang phihlello ea pele sebakeng sa likepe le litefiso tsa thepa tse hlōlisanang haholo. Sena se bolela hore u rua molemo kemisong e tšepahalang ea ho sesa le ho boloka litšenyehelo, tseo re u fang tsona. Re fana ka litharollo tse fapaneng tsa lipalangoang le litefiso tsa thepa tse hlōlisanang tsa thepa, tse ka thusang bareki ho boloka 3% ho isa ho 5% ea thepa ea thepa selemo le selemo.
Khamphani ea rona e sebetsa ka botšepehi, tšebeletso e tšepahalang, litheolelo tse pepeneneng, 'me ha ho na litšenyehelo tse patiloeng. Lena ke le leng la mabaka a etsang hore bareki ba sebelisane le rona nako e telele. Leqepheng la rona la ho qetela la litheolelo, u ka bona litšenyehelo tse qaqileng le tse utloahalang.
Bala pale ea ronabakeng sa ho sebeletsa bareki ba Australia
Buisana le sehlopha sa rona sa litsebi sa ho tsamaisa thepa, 'me u tla fumana tharollo e bonolo le e potlakileng ea ho romella thepa.
P1: Ke mefuta efe ea thepa e ka romelloang ho tloha Chaena ho ea Australia ka sekepe?
K: Senghor Logistics e ka sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ya thepa, ho kenyeletswa le thepa e akaretsang, mechini, dieleketeroniki le masela. Leha ho le jwalo, dintho tse ding di ka thibelwa kapa tsa hloka tlhokomelo e ikgethang, mohlala, thepa ya ka tlung ya lepolanka e hloka ho tjheswa ka mosi pele e ka kenngwa Australia.
P2: Thepa ea sekepe ho tloha Chaena ho ea Australia e bitsa bokae?
K: Litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea likepe li itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang:
- Mofuta oa setshelo (20ft/40ft/40ft HC) le mofuta oa mojaro (FCL khahlanong le LCL)
- Lipara tsa kou ea ho tloha/ho fihla (likou tse kholo li theko e tlaase ho feta tsa libaka)
- Tlhokeho ea linako tsa selemo (linako tsa tlhoro tse kang pele ho Keresemese kapa Selemo se Secha sa Chaena li ka lebisa ho litefiso tse eketsehileng)
- Litšebeletso tse ling (ho hlakola lekhetho la lekhetho, ho isa thepa ka ntlo le ntlo, inshorense ea thepa, ho ntša mosi bakeng sa ho paka ka lehong)
- Litefiso tse eketsehileng (ntlha ea ho lokisa bunker, tefiso e eketsehileng ea tšubuhlellano ea koung, litefiso tsa ho sebetsana le terminal)
Re fana ka litefiso tse hlōlisanang le litheolelo tse pepeneneng ntle le litefiso tse patiloeng.Iteanye le ronabakeng sa tharollo ea thomello e etselitsoeng uena.
P3: Ke litokomane life tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho romela thepa ho tloha Chaena ho ea Australia?
K: Litokomane tse hlokahalang hangata li kenyelletsa invoice ea khoebo, lethathamo la ho paka, bili ea thepa, le setifikeiti sa tšimoloho. Bakeng sa tumello ea lekhetho ea Australia, u ka 'na ua hloka litokomane tse itseng tse itseng tsa phatlalatso (mohlala, sephutheloana sa lehong, thepa e laoloang). Sehlopha sa rona se tla u tataisa ho tlatsa litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa thomello ea hau e khethehileng.
P4: Na o ka fana ka ditshebeletso tsa thepa ya sekepe ho ya ka ntlo le ntlo ho ya Australia?
K: Ehlile, sena ke sona seo Senghor Logistics e ipabolang ho sona. Re fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa thepa ea leoatle ho tloha Chaena ho ea Australia, ho kenyeletsoa ho lata thepa fekthering, ho tlosa thepa kantle ho naha, thepa ea leoatleng, ho tlosa thepa kantle ho naha, le ho isa thepa ea ho qetela ntlong ea polokelo ea hau kapa atereseng ea k'hamphani.
P5: Nka latela thepa ea ka joang?
K: Likhamphani tse ngata tsa ho tsamaisa thepa li fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho latela thepa, tse u lumellang ho beha leihlo tsoelo-pele ea thepa ea hau ka nako ea sebele. Hangata u tla fumana nomoro ea ho latela (nomoro ea setshelo) 'me u ka e sala morao ka webosaete ea k'hamphani ea ho romella thepa. Senghor Logistics e na le basebetsi ba inehetseng ho latela le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba thepa ea hau ka nako ea sebele, e le hore u ka kholiseha.