Iindleko ezili-10 eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelomoya ezinefuthe kwizinto kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko ngo-2025
Kwimeko yeshishini lehlabathi,uloyiko lomoyaUkuthunyelwa kwempahla kube yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthutha impahla kwiinkampani ezininzi nakubantu ngabanye ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nesantya. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakheka kweendleko zokuthutha ngenqwelomoya kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi.
Iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelomoya zinefuthe kwizinto ezibangela impembelelo
Okokuqala,ubunzimayempahla yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekumiseleni iindleko zokuthutha ngenqwelo moya. Ngokwesiqhelo, iinkampani zokuthutha ngenqwelo moya zibala iindleko zokuthutha ngokusekwe kwixabiso leyunithi ngekhilogram. Okukhona iimpahla zinzima, kokukhona ixabiso liphezulu.
Uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokubanzi yi-45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg nangaphezulu (jonga iinkcukacha kwiimvelisoNangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimpahla ezinomthamo omkhulu nobunzima obuphantsi, iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zinokuhlawulisa ngokobunzima bomthamo.
Iumgamaukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelomoya nako yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela iindleko zothutho ngenqwelomoya. Ngokubanzi, okukhona umgama wothutho umde, kokukhona iindleko zothutho ziphezulu. Umzekelo, iindleko zokuthutha impahla ngenqwelomoya zisuka eTshayina ziyeiYurophuiya kuba phezulu kakhulu kunempahla yokuthutha ngenqwelo moya evela eTshayina ukuyaMzantsi-mpuma weAsiaUkongeza, ezahlukeneyoizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezisukayo kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziya aphokuya kuba nefuthe nakwiindleko.
Iuhlobo lweempahlakuya kuchaphazela neendleko zokuthutha ngenqwelo moya. Iimpahla ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neempahla eziyingozi, ukutya okutsha, izinto ezixabisekileyo, kunye neempahla ezineemfuno zobushushu, zihlala zineendleko eziphezulu zothutho kuneempahla eziqhelekileyo kuba zifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuphathwa nokukhuselwa.
(Umzekelo: iimpahla ezilawulwa bubushushu, uthotho lwamayeza olubandayo lufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye iindleko ziya kunyuka ngama-30%-50%.)
Ukongeza,iimfuno zexesha elifanelekileyoUkuthunyelwa kwempahla kuya kubonakala nakwixabiso. Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa ukuthutha impahla uze uyihambise ngexesha elifutshane, ixabiso lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya ngqo liya kuba phezulu kunexabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla; inkampani yeenqwelo-moya iya kubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuphatha izinto eziphambili kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza koku, kodwa iindleko ziya kwanda ngokufanelekileyo.
Iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyonazo zinemigangatho yokutshaja eyahlukileyo. Ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelo moya zamazwe ngamazwe zinokuba neengenelo kumgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokugubungela indlela, kodwa iindleko zazo zinokuba phezulu; ngelixa ezinye iinkampani ezincinci okanye zengingqi zinokubonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zingentla zeendleko ezithe ngqo, ezinyeiindleko ezingathanga ngqokufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, iindleko zokupakisha iimpahla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lweempahla ngexesha lokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokupakisha ezinamandla ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya, nto leyo eya kubangela iindleko ezithile. Ukongeza, iindleko zepetroli, iindleko zokucoca irhafu, iindleko zeinshurensi, njl.njl. nazo ziyinxalenye yeendleko zothutho ngenqwelo moya.
Ezinye izinto:
Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno yemarike
Utshintsho kwimfuno: Ngexesha leminyhadala yokuthenga nge-e-commerce kunye namaxesha okuvelisa aphezulu, imfuno yokuthunyelwa kwempahla iyanda kakhulu. Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthumela nge-e-commerce akunakulinganiswa ngexesha, amaxabiso okuthutha ngenqwelo moya aya kunyuka. Umzekelo, ngexesha leminyhadala yokuthenga efana ne-"Christmas" kunye ne-"Black Friday", umthamo wempahla ye-e-commerce uphumile, kwaye imfuno yomthamo wokuthutha ngenqwelo moya inamandla, nto leyo enyusa amazinga okuthutha nge-e-commerce.
(Imeko eqhelekileyo yokungalingani kokubonelela ngempahla kunye nemfuno yingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu ngo-2024: iinqanawa zempahla ezidlula iCape of Good Hope zandise umjikelo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla, kwaye ezinye iimpahla ziye zaguqukela ekuthuthweni ngenqwelo moya, zinyusa izinga lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwindlela yaseAsia-Yurophu ngama-30%.)
Utshintsho kumthamo weenqwelo-moya: Isisu seenqwelo-moya zabakhweli singumthombo obalulekileyo womthamo wemithwalo yomoya, kwaye ukwanda okanye ukwehla kweenqwelo-moya zabakhweli kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wemithwalo yesisu. Xa imfuno yabakhweli incipha, umthamo wesisu weenqwelo-moya zabakhweli uyancipha, kwaye imfuno yemithwalo ihlala ingatshintshi okanye inyuka, amaxabiso okuthutha umoya anokunyuka. Ukongeza, inani leenqwelo-moya zemithwalo ezityaliweyo kunye nokususwa kweenqwelo-moya ezindala zemithwalo kuya kuchaphazela umthamo wokuthunyelwa emoyeni, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazele amaxabiso.
Iindleko zokuthumela
Amaxabiso epetroli: Ipetroli yeenqwelo moya yenye yezona ndleko ziphambili zokusebenza kweenqwelo moya, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso epetroli kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelo moya. Xa amaxabiso epetroli enyuka, iinqwelo moya ziya kunyusa amaxabiso empahla ngenqwelo moya ukuze zidlulisele uxinzelelo lweendleko.
Iindleko zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya: Imigangatho yokutshaja yezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezahlukeneyo yahlukile, kuquka iindleko zokufika nezokuhamba, iintlawulo zokupaka, iintlawulo zenkonzo yomhlaba, njl.
Izinto zendlela
Ukuxakeka kweendlela: Iindlela ezidumileyo ezifana neAsia Pacific ukuya eYurophu naseMelika, iYurophu naseMelika ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma, njl.njl., ngenxa yorhwebo oluqhelekileyo kunye nemfuno enkulu yemithwalo, iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zityale imali eninzi kwezi ndlela, kodwa ukhuphiswano nalo lunamandla. Amaxabiso aya kuchaphazeleka kukubonelela kunye nemfuno kunye nomgangatho wokhuphiswano. Amaxabiso aya kunyuka ngexesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo, kwaye anokwehla ngexesha lokungabikho kwexesha ngenxa yokhuphiswano.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezopolitiko: iirhafu, imiqathango yeendlela kunye nokungqubana kwezorhwebo
Iingozi zezopolitiko zichaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo amaxabiso okuthuthwa ngenqwelomoya:
Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu: Ngaphambi kokuba i-United States ibeke irhafu kwi-China, iinkampani zakhawuleza ukuthumela impahla, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba amaxabiso empahla kwindlela ephakathi kwe-China ne-US anyuke nge-18% ngeveki enye;
Imiqathango yesithuba seenqwelo-moya: Emva kwengxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine, iinqwelo-moya zaseYurophu zabhabha zijikeleze isithuba seenqwelo-moya saseRashiya, kwaye ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kwindlela yaseAsia neYurophu landa ngeeyure ezi-2-3, kwaye iindleko zepetroli zanda nge-8%-12%.
Umzekelo
Ukuze siqonde iindleko zokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo-moya ngendlela eqondakalayo, siza kusebenzisa umzekelo othile ukuze sibonise. Masithi inkampani ifuna ukuthumela iqela leemveliso ze-elektroniki ezingama-500 kg ukusuka eShenzhen, eTshayina ukuyaILos Angeles, eMelika, kwaye ikhetha inkampani yeenqwelo-moya eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe enexabiso leyunithi ye-US$6.3 ngekhilogram. Ekubeni iimveliso ze-elektroniki zingeyompahla ekhethekileyo, akukho zindleko zongezelelweyo zokuphatha ezifunekayo. Kwangaxeshanye, inkampani ikhetha ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela. Kwimeko enjalo, iindleko zokuthutha ngenqwelo-moya zale nxalenye yeempahla zimalunga ne-US$3,150. Kodwa ukuba inkampani kufuneka izise iimpahla kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye ikhethe inkonzo ekhawulezileyo, iindleko zinokunyuka nge-50% okanye nangaphezulu.
Uhlalutyo lwamaxabiso othutho ngenqwelomoya ngo-2025
Ngowama-2025, amaxabiso eenqwelo moya zamazwe ngamazwe anokuguquguquka aze anyuke, kodwa ukusebenza kuya kwahluka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo neendlela ezahlukeneyo.
EyoMqungu:Ngenxa yemfuno yokugcina izinto ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kunye nokungeniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yerhafu yi-United States, iinkampani zathumela iimpahla kwangaphambili, imfuno yanda kakhulu, kwaye amaxabiso empahla kwiindlela ezinkulu ezifana ne-Asia-Pacific ukuya eYurophu nase-United States aqhubeka nokunyuka.
EyoMdumba:Emva koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, ukusilela kwangaphambili kweempahla kwathunyelwa, imfuno yehla, kwaye umthamo weempahla kumaqonga e-e-commerce unokulungiswa emva kweholide, kwaye umndilili wexabiso lempahla emhlabeni wonke unokwehla xa kuthelekiswa noJanuwari.
EyoKwindla:Ukukhanya okungasemva kokungxamiseka kwangaphambi kokuhlawula irhafu kwikota yokuqala kusekhona, kwaye ezinye iimpahla zisathuthwa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukubuyela kancinci kancinci kwimveliso yokuvelisa kunokubangela ukuba kubekho imfuno ethile yempahla, kwaye amaxabiso empahla anokunyuka kancinci ngokusekelwe kuFebruwari.
Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni:Ukuba akukho ngxakeko inkulu, amandla kunye nemfuno zizinzile, kwaye izinga eliqhelekileyo lokuthuthwa ngenqwelomoya emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuba litshintshe malunga ne-±5%.
Julayi ukuya ku-Agasti:Ixesha labakhenkethi lasehlotyeni, inxalenye yemithwalo yeenqwelo-moya ezithwala abantu ihlalwa yimithwalo yabakhweli, njl.njl., kwaye umthwalo wemithwalo uncinci. Kwangaxeshanye, amaqonga e-e-commerce alungiselela imisebenzi yokukhuthaza kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye amaxabiso okuthutha umoya anokunyuka nge-10%-15%.
Septemba ukuya ku-Okthobha:Ixesha lesiqhelo lokunyuka kwempahla liyeza, kunye nemisebenzi yokukhuthaza urhwebo lwe-e-commerce ethi "Golden September and Silver October", imfuno yokuthuthwa kwempahla inamandla, kwaye amazinga empahla angaqhubeka enyuka nge-10%-15%.
Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuDisemba:Iminyhadala yokuthenga efana ne "Black Friday" kunye ne "Christmas" ikhokelele ekukhuleni okukhulu kweempahla zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce, kwaye imfuno ifikelele kwincopho yonyaka. Izinga eliqhelekileyo lempahla emhlabeni lisenokunyuka nge-15%-20% xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba. Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni konyaka, njengoko umdla weminyhadala yokuthenga uncipha kwaye kufika ixesha lokuphumla, amaxabiso anokwehla.
(Oku kungasentla kubhekiselele kuphela, nceda ubhekisele kwisicatshulwa sokwenyani.)
Ngoko ke, ukumisela iindleko zothutho ngenqwelo moya akuyonto ilula, kodwa sisiphumo sempembelelo edibeneyo yezinto ezininzi. Xa ukhetha iinkonzo zothutho ngenqwelo moya, abanini bemithwalo nceda niqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zenu, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neempawu zeempahla, kwaye ninxibelelane ngokupheleleyo kwaye nithethathethane neenkampani zothutho ukuze nifumane isisombululo sothutho esifanelekileyo kunye neengcaphuno zeendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ungayifumana njani ikowuteshini yokuhanjiswa kweenqwelo moya ekhawulezayo nechanekileyo?
1. Ithini imveliso yakho?
2. Ubunzima kunye nomthamo weempahla? Okanye usithumelele uluhlu lokupakisha oluvela kumthengisi wakho?
3. Iphi indawo yomthengisi wakho? Siyidinga ukuze siqinisekise isikhululo seenqwelo-moya esikufutshane eTshayina.
4. Idilesi yakho yokuhambisa emnyango enekhowudi yeposi. (Ukubaumnyango nomnyangoinkonzo iyafuneka.)
5. Ukuba unomhla ochanekileyo wokulungiswa kweempahla kumthengisi wakho, ngaba kuya kuba ngcono?
6. Isaziso esikhethekileyo: nokuba ithatha ixesha elide okanye ityebile kakhulu; nokuba zizinto ezinobuthathaka ezifana nolwelo, iibhetri, njl.njl.; nokuba kukho naziphi na iimfuno zolawulo lobushushu.
I-Senghor Logistics iza kubonelela ngekowuteshini yamva nje yokuthutha impahla ngomoya ngokweenkcukacha zakho kunye neemfuno zakho. Singabantu abasebenzela iinkampani zeenqwelo moya kwaye sinokubonelela ngenkonzo yokuhambisa impahla emnyango nomnyango, engenaxhala kwaye esindisa abasebenzi.
Nceda ugcwalise ifomu yophando ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-25-2024
