Amaxesha okuthumela imizila emikhulu eli-9 yokuthutha impahla evela eTshayina kunye nezinto ezichaphazela yona
Njengomthumeli wempahla, uninzi lwabathengi abasibuzayo baya kubuza malunga nokuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina kunye nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla.
Amaxesha okuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ayahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya indlela yokuthumela (umoya, ulwandle, njl.njl.), amazibuko athile avela kuwo kunye nendawo oya kuyo, iimfuno zokususwa kwerhafu, kunye nemfuno yexesha lonyaka. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo samaxesha okuthumela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezivela eTshayina kunye nezinto ezizichaphazelayo:
Iindlela zaseMntla Melika (e-US, eKhanada, eMexico)
Amazibuko Amakhulu:
Unxweme oluseNtshona lwaseMelika: eLos Angeles/eLong Beach, eOakland, eSeattle, njl.
Unxweme oluseMpuma lwaseMelika: eNew York, eSavannah, eNorfolk, eHouston (ngePanama Canal), njl.
Khanada: IVancouver, iToronto, iMontreal, njl.
Mekhsikho: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, njl.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eChina Port ukuyaIzibuko eWest Coast, e-US: Malunga neentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezili-18, ukuya emnyango nomnyango: Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eChina Port ukuyaIzibuko e-East Coast, e-US: Malunga neentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-35, ukuya emnyango nomnyango: Malunga neentsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-45.
Ixesha lokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuyaembindini we-United StatesImalunga neentsuku ezingama-27 ukuya kwezingama-35, nokuba zisuka ngqo kwiWest Coast okanye ngololiwe ohamba ngeenyawo ezimbini.
Ixesha lokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuyaAmazibuko aseKhanadamalunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-26, kwaye ukuya kwindlu ngendlu malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40.
Ixesha lokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuyaAmazibuko aseMexicomalunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Ukuxinana kweechweba kunye nemiba yabasebenzi kwiWest Coast: Amachweba aseLos Angeles/Long Beach ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuxinana, kwaye iingxoxo zabasebenzi basezikhepheni zihlala zikhokelela ekuncipheni kokusebenza okanye kwizisongelo zokuqhankqalaza.
Imiqathango yePanama Canal: Imbalela ibangele ukuba amanqanaba amanzi ehle, nto leyo enciphise inani lohambo kunye nohambo oluya eMpuma, nto leyo enyusa iindleko kunye nokungaqiniseki kwiindlela zaseMpuma.
Uthutho lwangaphakathi: Iingxoxo phakathi koololiwe baseMelika kunye neTeamsters Union zinokuchaphazela nokuhanjiswa kweempahla ukusuka kumazibuko ukuya kwiindawo zangaphakathi.
Iindlela zaseYurophu (eNtshona Yurophu, eMntla Yurophu, nakwiMeditera)
Amazibuko Amakhulu:
IRotterdam, iHamburg, iAntwerp, iFlixstowe, iPiraeus, njl.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuyaiYurophuimithwalo yolwandle ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye: malunga neentsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-38.
Ukungena emnyango nomnyango: malunga neentsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-50.
I-China-Europe Express: malunga neentsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-25.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Uqhankqalazo lwasezibukweni: Uqhankqalazo oluqhutywa ngabasebenzi basezibukweni kulo lonke elaseYurophu lolona sizathu siphambili sokungaqiniseki, nto leyo edla ngokubangela ukulibaziseka okukhulu kweenqanawa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezibukweni.
Ukuhamba kweSuez Canal: Ukuxinana kwemisele, ukunyuka kwerhafu, okanye iziganeko ezingalindelekanga (ezifana nokumiswa kwe-Ever Given) zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iishedyuli zokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi zaseYurophu kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Geopolitical: Ingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu inyanzele iinqanawa ukuba zijikeleze iCape of Good Hope, yongeza iintsuku ezili-10-15 kuhambo kwaye okwangoku yeyona nto ichaphazela ixesha.
Impahla kaloliwe xa ithelekiswa nempahla yaselwandle: Imigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo ye-China-Europe Express, engachaphazelekanga yingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu, iluncedo olukhulu.
Iindlela zase-Australia naseNew Zealand (e-Australia naseNew Zealand)
Amazibuko amakhulu:
ISydney, iMelbourne, iBrisbane, iAuckland, njl.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle Ukusuka echwebeni ukuya kwelinye: malunga neentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-20.
Ukungena emnyango nomnyango: malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-35.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Ukhuseleko lweBio kunye nokuValelwa: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Australia kunye neNew Zealand zinemigangatho engqongqo yokuvalelwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezingenisiweyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kumazinga aphezulu okuhlolwa kunye namaxesha okucubungula acothayo. Amaxesha okususwa kwempahla kwirhafu anokwandiswa ngeentsuku okanye iiveki. Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, njengeemveliso zomthi oqinileyo okanye ifenitshala, kufuneka zifakwe i-fumigation kwaye zifumane i-fumigation.isatifikethi sokufuthangaphambi kokungena.
Iishedyuli zeenqanawa zimfutshane kunezo zaseYurophu naseMelika, kwaye ukhetho lokuthumela ngqo lulinganiselwe.
Ukuguquguquka kweemfuno zexesha lonyaka (ezifana nexesha lemarike yemveliso yezolimo) kuchaphazela amandla okuthumela impahla.
Iindlela zaseMzantsi Melika (uNxweme oluseMpuma kunye noNxweme oluseNtshona)
Amazibuko Amakhulu:
Kwinxweme LASENTSHONA:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, njl.
Unxweme olusentshona:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, njl.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Uthutho lolwandle oluya kwelinye izibuko:
Amazibuko aseNtshona:Malunga neentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-35 ukuya echwebeni.
Amazibuko aseMpuma(ngeCape of Good Hope okanye ngePanama Canal): Malunga neentsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-45 ukuya echwebeni.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Uhambo olude kakhulu, ukungaqiniseki okukhulu.
Amazibuko okuya kuwo angasebenzi kakuhle: Amazibuko amakhulu aseMzantsi Melika anengxaki yeziseko zophuhliso ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi, kunye nokuxinana okukhulu.
Imiqobo enzima yokususwa kwerhafu kunye nemiqobo yorhwebo: Iinkqubo ezinzima zerhafu, imigaqo-nkqubo engaguqukiyo, amazinga aphezulu okuhlola, kunye nemida ephantsi yokuxolelwa kwirhafu kunokukhokelela kwirhafu ephezulu kunye nokulibaziseka.
Iindlela zohambo: Iinqanawa eziya kuNxweme oluseMpuma zinokuhamba zijikeleze iCape of Good Hope okanye zidlule kwiPanama Canal, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuhamba kuzo zombini.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Icandelo leMbindi neMzantsi Melika kwimikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe
Iindlela zaseMbindi Mpuma (i-Arabian Peninsula, Amazwe asePersian Gulf Coast)
Amazibuko Amakhulu:
IDubai, iAbu Dhabi, iDammam, iDoha, njl.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa: Ukusuka echwebeni ukuya kwelinye: Malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-22.
Ukungena emnyango nomnyango: Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibuko lokuya: Izibuko iJebel Ali kwi-UAE lisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa amanye amazibuko anokuhlangabezana nokuncipha okukhulu kokusebenza ngexesha leeholide zonqulo (ezifana neRamadan kunye ne-Eid al-Fitr), nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni.
Imeko yezopolitiko: Ukungazinzi kwengingqi kunokuchaphazela iindleko zokhuseleko lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye ne-inshorensi.
Iiholide: Ngexesha leRamadan, isantya somsebenzi siyehla, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto ezithuthwayo.
Iindlela zaseAfrika
Amazibuko amakhulu kwimimandla emi-4:
EMantla Afrika:unxweme lweMeditera, olufana neAlexandria neAlgiers.
ENtshona Afrika:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, njl.
EMpuma Afrika:IMombasa kunye neDar es Salaam.
Mzantsi Afrika:IDurban kunye neKapa.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Izibuko leenqanawa zokuthutha impahla ukuya kwelinye izibuko:
Malunga neentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-40 ukuya kumazibuko aseMantla Afrika.
Malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-50 ukuya kumazibuko aseMpuma Afrika.
Malunga neentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-35 ukuya kumazibuko aseMzantsi Afrika.
Malunga neentsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-50 ukuya kumazibuko aseNtshona Afrika.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Iimeko ezimbi kwiindawo zokufikela: Ukuxinana, izixhobo ezindala, kunye nolawulo olubi zixhaphakile. ILagos yenye yezona ndawo zokufikela ezixineneyo kakhulu emhlabeni.
Imingeni yokususwa kwerhafu: Imithetho ayinamiqathango, kwaye iimfuno zamaxwebhu zinzima kwaye zihlala zitshintsha, nto leyo eyenza ukususwa kwerhafu kube ngumceli mngeni omkhulu.
Iingxaki zothutho oluhamba ngaphakathi: Iziseko zothutho ezingalunganga ukusuka kumazibuko ukuya kwiindawo ezingaphakathi zibangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokhuseleko.
Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko nezentlalo: Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kwezinye iindawo kwandisa iingozi zokuhamba kunye neendleko zeinshorensi.
Iindlela zaseMpuma-mpuma yeAsia (eSingapore, eMalaysia, eThailand, eVietnam, ePhilippines, njl.njl.)
Amazibuko amakhulu:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, njl.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa: Ukusuka echwebeni ukuya kwelinye: Malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10.
Ukungena emnyango nomnyango: Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-18.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Umgama omfutshane wohambo luluncedo.
Iziseko zezibuko ekuyiwa kuzo zahluka kakhulu: ISingapore isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ngelixa kwamanye amazwe inokuba nezixhobo ezindala, amandla okucubungula alinganiselwe, kwaye inokuba nokuxinana.
Imeko enzima yokususwa kwerhafu: Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu, iimfuno zamaxwebhu, kunye nemiba iyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye, nto leyo eyenza ukususwa kwerhafu kube yeyona ndawo inobungozi bokulibaziseka.
Ixesha leenkanyamba lichaphazela amazibuko kunye neendlela zokuthutha impahla eMzantsi China.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Iindlela zaseMpuma Asia (eJapan, eMzantsi Korea, eMpuma Mpuma yeRashiya)
Amazibuko Amakhulu:
Japhan(eTokyo, eYokohama, eOsaka),
Khoriya eseMzantsi (eBusan, eIncheon),
Mpuma Ekude yaseRashiya(Vladivostok).
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Ukuthutha Ulwandle:Ukusuka kwizibuko ukuya kwelinye kuya kwelinye kukhawuleza kakhulu, ukusuka kwizibuko ezisemantla eTshayina kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5, kwaye ixesha elide lithatha iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-12.
Uthutho lukaloliwe/lomhlaba:KwiMpuma Ekude yaseRashiya nakwezinye iindawo ezingaphakathi elizweni, amaxesha okuhamba ayalingana okanye made kancinci kuneempahla zaselwandle ezidlula kumazibuko afana neSuifenhe neHunchun.
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Uhambo olufutshane kakhulu kunye namaxesha okuhambisa azinzileyo kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumazibuko okuya kuwo (eJapan naseMzantsi Korea), kodwa ukulibaziseka okuncinci kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamazibuko kwiMpuma Ekude yaseRashiya kunye neemeko zomkhenkce zasebusika.
Utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezopolitiko neyezorhwebo lunokuchaphazela iinkqubo zokususwa kwerhafu.
Iindlela zaseMzantsi Asia (eIndiya, eSri Lanka, eBangladesh)
Amazibuko Amakhulu:
Nhava Sheva, eColombo, eChittagong
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle evela eTshayina:
Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Elwandle: Izibuko Eliya Kwizibuko: Malunga neentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18
Izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe:
Ukuxinana okukhulu kwezibuko: Ngenxa yokungonelanga kweziseko zophuhliso kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, iinqanawa zichitha ixesha elininzi zilinde iindawo zokulala, ingakumbi kwizibuko zaseIndiya naseBangladesh. Oku kudala ukungaqiniseki okukhulu ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-moya.
Ukususwa kwerhafu ngokungqongqo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo: I-Indian Customs inezinga eliphezulu lokuhlolwa kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zoxwebhu. Naziphi na iimpazamo zinokubangela ukulibaziseka okukhulu kunye nezohlwayo.
IChittagong yenye yezona zibuko zingasebenzi kakuhle ehlabathini, kwaye ukulibaziseka kuqhelekile.
Icebiso elifanelekileyo kubanini bempahla:
1. Vumela ubuncinane iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zexesha lokugcinwa kwe-buffer, ingakumbi kwiindlela eziya eMzantsi Asia, eMzantsi Melika, eAfrika, nakwiYurophu ejikelezileyo ngoku.
2. Amaxwebhu achanekileyo:Oku kubalulekile kuzo zonke iindlela kwaye kubalulekile kwimimandla eneendawo ezinzima zokususa imithwalo (eMzantsi Asia, eMzantsi Melika, naseAfrika).
3. I-inshurensi yokuthumela impahla:Kwimizila emide, enobungozi obukhulu, nakwiimpahla ezixabisa kakhulu, i-inshorensi ibalulekile.
4. Khetha umboneleli wezothutho onamava:Iqabane elinamava amaninzi kunye nenethiwekhi enamandla yeearhente ezigxile kwiindlela ezithile (ezifana noMzantsi Melika) linokukunceda ukusombulula uninzi lweengxaki.
I-Senghor Logistics inamava eminyaka eli-13 okuhambisa impahla, igxile kwiindlela zokuthumela impahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu, eMntla Melika, eMzantsi Melika, eOstreliya naseNew Zealand, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, nakuMbindi Mpuma.
Sinobuchule kwiinkonzo zokususa irhafu yokungenisa kumazwe afana ne-United States, iKhanada, iYurophu, ne-Australia, sinokuqonda ngakumbi amaxabiso okususa irhafu yokungenisa e-US.
Emva kweminyaka yamava kushishino lwezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, sifumene abathengi abathembekileyo kumazwe amaninzi, siyaqonda izinto eziza kuqala kubo, kwaye sinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe bona.
Wamkelekile kwithetha nathimalunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eTshayina!
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-25-2025
