IBhanki Ephakathi yaseMyanmar ikhuphe isaziso esithi iza kuqinisa ngakumbi ulawulo lorhwebo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Isaziso seBhanki Ephakathi yaseMyanmar sibonisa ukuba zonke izivumelwano zorhwebo lokungenisa impahla, nokubangaselwandleokanye umhlaba, kufuneka udlule kwinkqubo yeebhanki.
Abangenisi bangathenga utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ngeebhanki zasekhaya okanye abathumeli ngaphandle, kwaye kufuneka basebenzise inkqubo yokudlulisela ibhanki yasekhaya xa besenza izivumelwano zeemveliso ezingeniswe ngokusemthethweni. Ukongeza, iBhanki Ephakathi yaseMyanmar ikwakhuphe isikhumbuzo sokuba xa befaka isicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa umda, kufuneka kuqhotyoshelwe ingxelo yebhalansi yebhanki yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo noRhwebo laseMyanmar, kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo zonyaka-mali ka-2023-2024, umthamo welizwe laseMyanmar wokungenisa impahla ufikelele kwi-2.79 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Ukususela nge-1 kaMeyi, imali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ye-US$10,000 nangaphezulu kufuneka ihlolwe lisebe lerhafu laseMyanmar.
Ngokwemigaqo, ukuba imali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe idlula umda, kufuneka kuhlawulwe irhafu kunye neentlawulo ezifanelekileyo. Abasemagunyeni banelungelo lokwala imali ethunyelwayo apho irhafu kunye neentlawulo zingahlawulwanga. Ukongeza, abathumeli ngaphandle abathumela kumazwe aseAsia kufuneka bagqibezele isivumelwano sotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwiintsuku ezingama-35, kwaye abathengisi abathumela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bagqibezele isivumelwano sotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwiintsuku ezingama-90.
IBhanki Ephakathi yaseMyanmar ithe kwingxelo yayo iibhanki zasekhaya zinogcino olwaneleyo lokutshintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle, kwaye abathumeli bangaphandle banokwenza imisebenzi yorhwebo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo. Kangangexesha elide, iMyanmar ibingenisa kakhulu izinto ezikrwada, izinto ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla kunye neemveliso zeekhemikhali ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphambili, iSebe lezoRhwebo leSebe lezoRhwebo laseMyanmar likhuphe uXwebhu Nombolo (7/2023) ekupheleni kukaMatshi kulo nyaka, olufuna ukuba zonke iimpahla ezingenisiweyo zifumane iilayisenisi zokungenisa impahla (kuquka iimpahla ezingeniswe kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezibotshiweyo) ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwizibuko zaseMyanmar. Le mithetho iza kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli kwaye iza kusebenza iinyanga ezi-6.
Ingcali yesicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa impahla eMyanmar ithe ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokutya nezinye iimveliso ezazifuna izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo, ukungeniswa kweempahla ezininzi kwakungekho mfuneko yokufaka isicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa impahla.Ngoku zonke iimpahla ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zifake isicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa impahla.Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso leempahla ezingeniswayo liyanda, kwaye nexabiso leempahla nalo liyanda ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, ngokutsho kwesaziso sabezindaba uNombolo 10/2023 esikhutshwe liSebe lezoRhwebo leSebe lezoRhwebo laseMyanmar ngomhla wama-23 kuJuni,Inkqubo yentengiselwano yebhanki yorhwebo lomda phakathi kweMyanmar neChina iya kuqala nge-1 ka-AgastiInkqubo yentengiselwano yebhanki yaqala ukusebenza kwisikhululo somda weMyanmar-Thailand nge-1 kaNovemba 2022, kwaye umda weMyanmar-China uza kusebenza nge-1 ka-Agasti 2023.
IBhanki Ephakathi yaseMyanmar iyalele ukuba abathumeli bamanye amazwe basebenzise imali yangaphandle (i-RMB) ethengwe kwiibhanki zasekuhlaleni, okanye inkqubo yebhanki efaka ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiiakhawunti zebhanki zasekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, xa inkampani ifaka isicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa impahla kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, kufuneka ibonise ingxelo yengeniso okanye yengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle, ingcebiso yetyala okanye ingxelo yebhanki, emva kokujonga ingxelo yebhanki, ingxelo yengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle okanye iirekhodi zokuthenga imali yangaphandle, iSebe lezoRhwebo liza kukhupha iilayisenisi zokungenisa impahla ukuya kuthi ga kwibhalansi yeakhawunti yebhanki.
Abangenisi abafake izicelo zelayisenisi yokungenisa impahla kufuneka bangenise impahla ngaphambi komhla wama-31 ku-Agasti 2023, kwaye ilayisenisi yokungenisa impahla yabo baphelelwe lixesha iya kurhoxiswa. Ngokuphathelele ingeniso yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle kunye neevawutsha zokubhengeza ingeniso, iidiphozithi zebhanki ezifakwe kwiakhawunti emva komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari wonyaka zingasetyenziswa, kwaye iinkampani zokuthumela impahla ngaphandle zingasebenzisa ingeniso yazo ekungeniseni impahla okanye ziyidlulisele kwamanye amashishini ukuze zihlawule impahla engeniswayo kumda.
Iilayisenisi zoshishino zokungenisa nokuthumela impahla eMyanmar kunye nezinye ezinxulumene nazo zinokuphathwa ngenkqubo yeMyanmar Tradenet 2.0 (Myanmar Tradenet 2.0).
Umda phakathi kweTshayina neMyanmar mde, kwaye urhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini lusondele. Njengoko uthintelo nolawulo lwe-China ngobhubhane lungene kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokuthintela nokulawula "iClass B kunye neB Control", iindlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zomda kumda weTshayina neMyanmar ziqalile kwakhona, kwaye urhwebo lomda phakathi kwala mazwe mabini luye lwaqala kwakhona kancinci kancinci. IRuili Port, izibuko elikhulu lomhlaba phakathi kweTshayina neMyanmar, iqalile kwakhona ukususwa kwerhafu.
I-China liqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo laseMyanmar, umthombo omkhulu wokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kunye nemarike enkulu yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.IMyanmar ithumela iimveliso zolimo kunye neemveliso zasemanzini eTshayina, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ithumela izixhobo zokwakha, izixhobo zombane, oomatshini, ukutya kunye namayeza eTshayina.
Abarhwebi bamanye amazwe abarhweba kumda weTshayina neMyanmar mabaqaphele!
Iinkonzo zeSenghor Logistics zinceda uphuhliso lorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neMyanmar, kwaye zibonelela ngezisombululo zothutho ezisebenzayo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nezingabizi kakhulu kubathumeli abavela eMyanmar. Iimveliso zaseTshayina zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi baseMyanmar.Mzantsi-mpuma weAsiaSikwamisele isiseko esithile sabathengi. Sikholelwa ukuba iinkonzo zethu ezigqwesileyo ziya kuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwaye ziya kukunceda ufumane iimpahla zakho ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-05-2023
