Ngubani kanye kanye ojoliswa kwiSiqinisekiso se-CPSC sase-US? Ngaba sijolise kubani abathutha impahla okanye abathengisi?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Uchaphazela uxanduva oluphambili lomthetho kurhwebo oluwela imida. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwemveliso, umzi-mveliso ngokwenene ngumthombo wokhuseleko lwemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi komthetho wase-US, uxanduva olusemthethweni lokuqinisekiswa kwe-CPSC (iKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi yase-US) luwela kakhulu kuwe, njengomthengisi, "njengoMthumeli-mpahla wase-US."Ngamafutshane, umzi-mveliso ngowona mthombo wemveliso, kodwa wena, mthengisi, ungumntu oyintloko onoxanduva ngokomthetho.
1. Iimbopheleleko Zezomthetho: Ngubani "uMngenisi"?
Ngokwe-CPSA (uMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi) kunye nemithetho ecacileyo evela kwi-CPSC, amaqela amabini aphambili abelana ngemisebenzi yokuthobela imveliso:
Umenzi:Le yinkampani eyenza imveliso. Kwiifektri zaseTshayina, zenza imveliso ngokoqobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abayithumeli ngqoi-US, uxanduva lwabo luhlala lukwinqanaba lemveliso.
Umthumeli:Le yinkampani ezisa iimveliso ezivela phesheya kwezilwandle kwimarike yaseMelika. Kwiimeko ezininzi zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela imida, wena (umthengisi) uthenga iimveliso ezivela kwimizi-mveliso yaseTshayina uze uzithumele eMelika ukuze zithengiswe. Ngoko ke, “unguMthumeli-mpahla waseMelika” phantsi komthetho.
2. Kutheni iFektri "inguMthombo" kodwa uMthengisi "inguMntu onoxanduva"?
Olu lulwalamano phakathi "komthombo" kunye "nojongano."
Indima yeFektri (Umthombo):Umzi-mveliso kufuneka wenze iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezihambelanayo ngokusekelwe kwizicelo zakho okanye kwimigangatho yoshishino. Ziindawo zokuqala zekhonkco lokubonelela. Umgangatho wemveliso uqala kumzi-mveliso.
Indima yoMthengisi (Ujongano):Njengomthengisi, "ungumdibaniso" phakathi kwemarike yaseMelika kunye nomzi-mveliso waseTshayina. Ubonakalisa kwimarike nakubalawuli (njengeCPSC kunye neAmazon) ukuba imveliso iyahambelana. Ukwenza oku ikakhulu ngokubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo lwemveliso kunye nezatifikethi zokuthobela imithetho (njengeCPC).
Nantsi umzekelo omhle: Umzi-mveliso ngumpheki, kwaye bapheka ukutya (benza imveliso). Ungumnini wevenkile yokutyela, kwaye uphakela iindwendwe ukutya (abathengi baseMelika). Ukuba undwendwe luyagula, abalawuli baya kuqala bajonge umnini wevenkile yokutyela (wena), kungekhona umpheki ekhitshini (ifektri). Ungambeka umpheki uxanduva kamva, kodwa ungumntu wokuqala onoxanduva xa ujongene nabalawuli.
3. Iziqinisekiso ze-CPC kunye ne-GCC ezisekelwe kwiMithetho ye-CPSC
Ngokwemithetho yeCPSC, iimveliso zabathengi ezingenisiweyo zifuna isatifikethi seCPC okanye seGCC. Oku kuxhomekeke kubasebenzisi ekujoliswe kubo kunye neempawu zemveliso. Imigangatho kunye neendidi ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
1) Isatifikethi seMveliso yabantwana (CPC)
Iimpawu eziphambili:Esi sisiqinisekiso sokuthobela imithetho esinyanzelekileyo kwiimveliso zabathengi ezenzelwe abantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphantsi. Sinemithetho engqongqo. Esi siqinisekiso kufuneka sisekelwe kwingxelo yovavanyo lokuthobela imithetho evela kwilebhu yomntu wesithathu eyamkelwe yiCPSC. Kufuneka sikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni ngumngenisi-mpahla wase-US okanye umenzi wasekhaya wase-US.
Iindidi zeMveliso ekujoliswe kuzo:Oku kuquka zonke iimveliso zabathengi zabantwana. Imizekelo yizinto zokudlala zabantwana, impahla yabantwana, iimveliso zokuhlamba nokunakekela abantwana, izihlangu zabantwana, iminqwazi, neebhegi, ifenitshala yomntwana, iistrollers, iimathi/iimathi zokudlala ezikhasa phantsi, izinto zomntwana, kunye nezinto zokubhala zabantwana.
Imithetho Engqongqo Yokuthobela Imithetho:I-CPC kufuneka ize nengxelo epheleleyo yovavanyo evela kwilebhu yomntu wesithathu. Ingxelo kufuneka idwelise ngokucacileyo yonke imithetho nemigangatho yokhuseleko ye-CPSC ehlangabezana nayo imveliso. Onke amaxwebhu ayafuneka.
2) Isiqinisekiso Jikelele sokuThotyelwa kweMithetho (GCC)
Iimpawu eziphambili:Olu luxwebhu lokuzibhengeza kwiimveliso zabantu abadala ngokubanzi. Akufuneki uvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo lwelebhu yomntu wesithathu. Umenzi okanye umngenisi angazibhengeza ngokwakhe ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yase-US ngokusekelwe kubungqina bovavanyo obusebenzayo. Inkqubo yokuthobela imithetho ilula.
Iindidi zeMveliso ekujoliswe kuzo:
Impahla kunye neempahla:Iimpahla zabantu abadala, iimpahla zangaphantsi, iipajama, izihlangu, iminqwazi, amakhethini, iikhaphethi, iimathi zomnyango, kunye neempahla ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya.
Iimpahla zemihla ngemihla zekhaya:Ifenitshala yasekhaya, izibane, amasokhethi ombane, iintambo zokwandisa, izixhobo ezincinci, izixhobo zasekhitshini nezokuhlambela, iimveliso zeplastiki, izikhanyisi, amakhandlela, kunye nezinye iimveliso zemihla ngemihla.
Ezemidlalo Nangaphandle:Iibhayisekile zabantu abadala, ii-skateboards, izixhobo zokuskeyitha ezijikelezayo, izixhobo zemidlalo, kunye neemveliso zokuzonwabisa zangaphandle.
Izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo:Iimveliso ezisebenzisa ibhetri zabantu abadala, izixhobo zamandla, kunye neemveliso zehardware eziqhelekileyo.
Imithetho Engqongqo Yokuthobela Imithetho:
I-GCC kufuneka idwelise ngokucacileyo imithetho yokhuseleko ye-CPSC esebenza kwimveliso. Kufuneka ibonise neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo zomenzi kunye nomngenisi. Isatifikethi sisebenza kuphela emva kokuba umntu onoxanduva esisayinile aze asigximfize isitampu.
Nxibelelana nengcali yethu yezothutho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokungenisa eMelika.
4. Iwebhusayithi yokuzihlola yeCPSC
1. Iphepha lokuqala le-CPSC eFiling: https://www.cpsc.gov/eFiling
2. Ubhaliso lweeMveliso zeCPSC (Ubhaliso/Ukungena): https://business.cpsc.gov
3.Irobhothi Elawulayo (Isixhobo Sokuzihlola Sokuthobela Umthetho): https://business.cpsc.gov/robot
4. Iilebhu ezamkelwe yi-CPSC: https://www.cpsc.gov/cgi-bin/LabSearch/Default.aspx\
Ukujonga iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://business.cpsc.gov/robot/decision
Udinga nje ukuthayipha udidi lwemveliso yesiNgesi kunye nenkcazo. Ngokusekelwe kwimithetho yamva nje yeCPSC, esi sixhobo siza kukuxelela ukuba yimveliso yabantwana (CPC) okanye imveliso yabantu abadala (GCC). Siza kukuxelela nemigangatho ethile esebenzayo.
Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda okungakumbi ngemithetho kunye nolwazi lwezothutho lokungeniswa kwezinto ezivela eTshayina ukuya eMelika, nceda udibane neengcali zethu, u-Icey.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-01-2026
