Yazi Ngokuthuthwa Kwezindiza
Kuyini Ukuthutha Ngezindiza?
- Ukuthutha ngendiza uhlobo lokuthuthwa lapho amaphakheji nezimpahla kulethwa khona ngendiza.
- Ukuthutha ngendiza kungenye yezindlela eziphephile nezisheshayo zokuthumela izimpahla namaphakheji. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulethwa okubucayi ngesikhathi noma lapho ibanga okufanele limbozwe ukuthunyelwa likhulu kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zokulethwa njengokuthunyelwa olwandle noma ezokuthutha ngesitimela.
Ubani Osebenzisa Impahla Yomoya?
- Ngokuvamile, ukuthutha ngendiza kusetshenziswa amabhizinisi adinga ukuthutha izimpahla kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezibizayo ezithinta isikhathi, ezinenani eliphezulu, noma ezingakwazi ukuthunyelwa ngezinye izindlela.
- Ukuthutha ngendiza nakho kuyindlela efanelekile kulabo abadinga ukuthutha imithwalo ngokushesha (okungukuthi ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo).
Yini Engathunyelwa Nge-Air Freight?
- Izinto eziningi zingathunyelwa ngendiza, nokho, kunemikhawulo ethile ephathelene 'nezimpahla eziyingozi'.
- Izinto ezifana nama-asidi, igesi ecindezelwe, i-bleach, iziqhumane, uketshezi oluvuthayo, amagesi avuthayo, kanye nomentshisi kanye nezibani zokukhanyisa kubhekwa 'njengezimpahla eziyingozi' futhi azikwazi ukuthuthwa ngendiza.
Kungani Kuthunyelwa Ngendiza?
- Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokuthunyelwa ngendiza. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kushesha kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa ngemikhumbi noma ngamaloli. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthunyelwa ngesivinini esikhulu kwamanye amazwe, njengoba izimpahla zingathuthwa ngosuku olulandelayo, ngosuku olufanayo.
- Ukuthutha ngendiza nakho kukuvumela ukuthi uthumele imithwalo yakho cishe noma kuphi. Awunqunyelwe yimigwaqo noma amachweba okuthumela izimpahla, ngakho-ke unenkululeko enkulu yokuthumela imikhiqizo yakho kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke.
- Ngokuvamile kukhona nokuvikeleka okwengeziwe okuphathelene nezinsizakalo zokuthutha ngendiza. Njengoba imikhiqizo yakho ngeke kudingeke isuke kumphathi iye kumphathi noma iloli iye kwelinye iloli, amathuba okwebiwa noma umonakalo uyancipha kakhulu.
Izinzuzo Zokuthunyelwa Ngendiza
- Isivinini: Uma udinga ukuhambisa imithwalo ngokushesha, thumela ngendiza. Isikhathi sokuhamba esilinganiselwe siyizinsuku ezingu-1-3 ngesevisi yomoya esheshayo noma i-air courier, izinsuku ezingu-5-10 nganoma iyiphi enye isevisi yomoya, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-20-45 ngemikhumbi yezitsha. Ukuhlolwa kwentela kanye nokuhlolwa kwemithwalo ezikhumulweni zezindiza nakho kuthatha isikhathi esifushane kunasezikhumulweni zasolwandle.
- Ukuthembeka:Izindiza zisebenza ngezikhathi eziqinile, okusho ukuthi izikhathi zokufika nezokusuka kwempahla zithembeke kakhulu.
- Ukuphepha: Izindiza kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza zisebenzisa ukulawula okuqinile kwempahla, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwebiwa kanye nomonakalo.
- Ukumbozwa:Izindiza zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi ngezindiza eziya nezindiza ezivela ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpahla zomoya zingaba yiyona ndlela kuphela etholakalayo yokuthunyelwa emazweni avaliwe.
Izinkinga Zokuthunyelwa Ngendiza
- Izindleko:Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kubiza kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa ngolwandle noma ngomgwaqo. Ngokusho kocwaningo lweBhange Lomhlaba, ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kubiza izikhathi ezingu-12-16 ngaphezu kokuthunyelwa olwandle. Futhi, ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kukhokhiswa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wempahla kanye nesisindo. Akubizi kakhulu ukuthunyelwa okunzima.
- Isimo Sezulu:Izindiza azikwazi ukusebenza ezimweni zezulu ezimbi njengeziphepho, izivunguvungu, iziphepho zesihlabathi, inkungu, njll. Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwakho lapho kuya khona futhi kuphazamise uchungechunge lwakho lokunikezela.
Izinzuzo Zokuthunyelwa Kwezindiza eSenghor
- Sisayine izinkontileka zonyaka nezindiza, futhi sinezinsizakalo zezindiza eziqashiwe kanye nezebhizinisi, ngakho-ke amanani ethu ezindiza ashibhile kunezimakethe zokuthumela impahla.
- Sinikeza uhla olubanzi lwezinsizakalo zokuthutha ngendiza kokubili izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
- Sihlela ukuqoqwa, indawo yokugcina impahla, kanye nokusulwa kwempahla ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi impahla yakho iyahamba futhi ifika ngokwecebo.
- Abasebenzi bethu banokuhlangenwe nakho okungenani kweminyaka engu-7 embonini yezokuthutha, ngemininingwane yokuthunyelwa kanye nezicelo zamakhasimende ethu, sizophakamisa ikhambi lezokuthutha elingabizi kakhulu kanye neshadi lesikhathi.
- Ithimba lethu lenkonzo yamakhasimende lizobuyekeza isimo sokuthunyelwa nsuku zonke, likwazise izinkomba zokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kukuphi.
- Sisiza ekuhloleni kusengaphambili intela kanye nentela yamazwe okuya kuwo ukuze amakhasimende ethu enze isabelomali sokuthumela.
- Ukuthumela ngokuphephile kanye nokuthunyelwa okusesimeni esihle yizinto eziza kuqala kithi, sizodinga abaphakeli ukuthi bapakishe kahle futhi baqaphe inqubo ephelele yezokuthutha, futhi bathenge umshwalense wokuthunyelwa kwakho uma kudingeka.
Indlela Impahla Yomoya Esebenza Ngayo
- (Empeleni uma usitshela ngezicelo zakho zokuthumela kanye nosuku lokufika olulindelwe lokuthunyelwa, sizoxhumanisa futhi silungiselele wonke amadokhumenti nawe kanye nomhlinzeki wakho, futhi sizokuza kuwe uma sidinga noma yini noma sidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwakho kwamadokhumenti.)
Iyini inqubo yokusebenza kwempahla yokuthutha izindiza yamazwe ngamazwe?
Inqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle:
- 1. Umbuzo: Sicela unikeze imininingwane eningiliziwe yezimpahla ku-Senghor Logistics, njengegama, isisindo, umthamo, usayizi, isikhumulo sezindiza sokuhamba, isikhumulo sezindiza lapho uya khona, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuthunyelwa, njll., futhi sizohlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhamba kanye namanani ahambisanayo.
- 2. I-oda: Ngemva kokuqinisekisa intengo, umthumeli (noma umhlinzeki wakho) usinika ikhomishini yezokuthutha, bese siyayamukela ikhomishini bese siqopha ulwazi olufanele.
- 3. Ukubhukha: Umthumeli wezimpahla (i-Senghor Logistics) uzobhukha izindiza nendawo efanelekile nenkampani yezindiza ngokwezidingo zekhasimende kanye nesimo sangempela sezimpahla, futhi azise ikhasimende ngolwazi lwendiza kanye nezidingo ezifanele.Qaphela:Ngesikhathi sesizini esimatasa, ukubhukha kumele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingu-3-7 kusengaphambili ukuze kugwenywe isikhala esincane; uma impahla inkulu kakhulu noma ikhuluphele ngokweqile, inkampani yethu idinga ukuqinisekisa nenkampani yezindiza kusenesikhathi ukuthi ingalayishwa yini.)
- 4. Ukulungiswa kwempahla: Umthumeli upakisha, amake futhi avikele izimpahla ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuthuthwa ngendiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ziyahlangabezana nezimo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni, njengendawo oya kuyo, umamukeli, inombolo yokubhuka, njll. ukuze kugwenywe ukuxubana.
- 5. Ukulethwa noma ukuthathwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezimpahla: Umthumeli uletha izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla ekhethiwe ngokwemininingwane yokugcina impahla enikezwe yi-Senghor Logistics; noma i-Senghor Logistics ihlela imoto ezolanda izimpahla. Impahla izothunyelwa endaweni yokugcina impahla, lapho izobalwa khona futhi igcinwe okwesikhashana, ilinde ukulayishwa. Impahla ekhethekile (njengempahla elawulwa amazinga okushisa) kumele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla enikezelwe yona.
- 6. Isimemezelo sentela: Umthumeli ulungisa izinto zokumemezela intela, njengefomu lokumemezela intela, i-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha, inkontileka, ifomu lokuqinisekisa, njll., bese ezinikeza umthumeli wempahla noma umthengisi wentela, ozomemezela intela egameni labo. Ngemva kokuba intela iqinisekisile ukuthi ilungile, bazofaka isitembu sokukhulula ku-air waybill.
- 7. Ukuhlolwa nokulinganiswa kokuphepha kwempahla: uma impahla idlula ekuhlolweni kokuphepha kwesikhumulo sezindiza (ukuhlola ukuthi iqukethe izimpahla eziyingozi noma izinto ezingavunyelwe), futhi ikalwa futhi ilinganiswe ngevolumu (kubalwa isisindo esikhokhiswayo).
- 8. Ukufakwa kwe-Pallet kanye nokulayisha: Impahla ihlukaniswa ngendiza kanye nendawo eya kuyo, ilayishwe kuma-ULD noma kuma-pallet (ahlanganiswe nama-pallet), bese ithuthwa iye e-apron ngabasebenzi basemhlabathini bese ilayishwa endaweni yokugcina impahla yendiza ehambisanayo.
- 9. Ukulandelela imithwalo: I-Senghor Logistics izolandelela indiza kanye nezimpahla, futhi idlulisele ngokushesha inombolo yebhili yendlela, inombolo yendiza, isikhathi sokuthumela kanye nolunye ulwazi kumakhasimende ukuze ikhasimende liqonde isimo sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla.
Inqubo yokungenisa:
- 1. Isibikezelo sesikhumulo sezindiza: Inkampani yezindiza noma i-ejenti yayo (i-Senghor Logistics) izobikezela ulwazi lwendiza engenayo oluya esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho iya khona kanye neminyango efanele kusengaphambili ngokohlelo lwendiza, okuhlanganisa inombolo yendiza, inombolo yendiza, isikhathi sokufika esilinganiselwe, njll., bese igcwalisa irekhodi lesibikezelo sendiza.
- 2. Ukubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti: Ngemva kokufika kwendiza, abasebenzi bazothola isikhwama sebhizinisi, bahlole ukuthi imibhalo yokuthunyelwa efana nebhili yempahla, i-cargo kanye ne-mail manifest, i-mail waybill, njll. iphelele yini, bese befaka isitembu noma babhale inombolo yendiza kanye nosuku lwendiza yokufika kubhili yokuqala yempahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi oluhlukahlukene olusebhili yempahla, njengesikhumulo sezindiza oya kuso, inkampani ye-ejensi yokuthunyelwa kwendiza, igama lomkhiqizo, izinyathelo zokuthutha imithwalo kanye nokugcina impahla, njll., luzobuyekezwa. Ngebhili yempahla exhumanisayo, izodluliselwa emnyangweni wezokuthutha ukuze icutshungulwe.
- 3. Ukuphathwa Kwempahla Engenayo: Ibhili yempahla ithunyelwa ehhovisi lentela, futhi abasebenzi bentela bazofaka isitembu sokuphathwa kwempahla entela kubhili yempahla ukuze baphathe izimpahla. Ezimpahleni ezidinga ukudlula ezinqubweni zokumemezela intela yokungenisa impahla, ulwazi oluqondile lwempahla engenayo luzodluliselwa entela ukuze lugcinwe ngekhompyutha.
- 4. Ukulinganisa kanye nokugcina impahla: Ngemva kokuba inkampani yezindiza ithole izimpahla, izimpahla zizothuthwa ibanga elifushane ziye endaweni yokugcina impahla eqondisiwe ukuze kuhlelwe umsebenzi wokulinganisa kanye nokugcina impahla. Hlola inani lezingcezu zomthwalo ngamunye ngamunye, hlola umonakalo wezimpahla, bese uzibeka ndawonye bese uzigcina ngokwezinhlobo zezimpahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bhalisa ikhodi yendawo yokugcina impahla ngayinye bese uyifaka kukhompyutha.
- 5. Ukulethwa kwemibhalo yokukhishwa kwentela yokungenisa: Umngenisi noma i-ejenti yendawo ithumela amadokhumenti okukhishwa kwentela yokungenisa ezweni eliya kulo, okuhlanganisa i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading (Air Waybill), ilayisensi yokungenisa (uma kudingeka), ifomu lokumemezela intela, njll.
- 6. Ukuvunyelwa nokuhlolwa kwentela yokungenisa impahla: Amasiko ezwe okuya kulo abuyekeza amadokhumenti, aqinisekise ukuhlukaniswa kanye nentengo ekhokhiwe yempahla, abale futhi aqoqe amanani entela, intela yenani elingeziwe (i-VAT), njll. Uma amasiko enza ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe, kuyadingeka ukuvula ibhokisi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana yini nesimemezelo.
- 7. Ukuthathwa Nokulethwa: Ngemva kokususwa kwezimpahla, umnikazi noma i-ejenti izolanda izimpahla egalaji lesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nencwadi yokuthutha impahla, noma iphathise inkampani yendawo yezokuthutha ukuthi ilethe izimpahla ekhelini lokugcina lokulethwa.Qaphela:Uma ulanda izimpahla, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi inani lezimpahla kanye nokupakishwa kwazo kuphelele yini; isixhumanisi sokulethwa singakhetha ukulethwa okusheshayo, amaloli, njll., bese sikhetha ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwezidingo zesikhathi.)
Ukuthutha ngendiza: Izindleko kanye nokubala
Kokubili isisindo sempahla kanye nomthamo kubalulekile ekubaleni imithwalo yomoya. Imithwalo yomoya ikhokhiswa ngekhilogramu ngayinye ngokusekelwe esisindweni esiphelele (sangempela) noma isisindo esinomthamo (esilinganisweni), noma yikuphi okuphezulu.
- Isisindo esikhulu:Isisindo esiphelele sempahla, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa kanye nama-pallet.
- Isisindo sevolumu:Umthamo wempahla oguqulwa ube yisisindo esilingana nayo. Ifomula yokubala isisindo sevolumu ithi (Ubude x Ububanzi x Ukuphakama) ngo-cm / 6000
- Qaphela:Uma ivolumu ingama-cubic metres, hlukanisa ngo-6000. Ku-FedEx, hlukanisa ngo-5000.
Malini Isilinganiso Somoya Futhi Sizothatha Isikhathi Esingakanani?
| Amanani okuthutha ngendiza esuka eShayina eya e-UK (abuyekezwe ngoDisemba 2022) | ||||
| Idolobha Lokuhamba | Ibanga | Isikhumulo Sezindiza Esiya Kuso | Intengo Nge-KG ($USD) | Isikhathi Sokuhamba Esilinganiselwe (izinsuku) |
| IShanghai | Isilinganiso se-100KGS-299KGS | ILondon (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 |
| IManchester (INDODA) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| IBirmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso sama-300KGS-1000KGS | ILondon (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| IManchester (INDODA) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| IBirmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso se-1000KGS+ | ILondon (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| IManchester (INDODA) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| IBirmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Shenzhen | Isilinganiso se-100KGS-299KGS | ILondon (LHR) | 5 | 2-3 |
| IManchester (INDODA) | 5.4 | 3-4 | ||
| IBirmingham (BHX) | 7.2 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso sama-300KGS-1000KGS | ILondon (LHR) | 4.8 | 2-3 | |
| IManchester (INDODA) | 4.7 | 3-4 | ||
| IBirmingham (BHX) | 6.9 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso se-1000KGS+ | ILondon (LHR) | 4.5 | 2-3 | |
| IManchester (INDODA) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| IBirmingham (BHX) | 6.6 | 3-4 | ||
I-Senghor Sea & Air Logistics iyaziqhenya ngokukunikeza ulwazi lwethu lokuthumela phakathi kweShayina emhlabeni wonke ngezinsizakalo zokuthumela zamazwe ngamazwe ezifika kanye.
Ukuze uthole isilinganiso se-Air Freight esiqondene nawe, gcwalisa ifomu lethu ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5 bese uthola impendulo evela komunye wochwepheshe bethu bezokuthutha zingakapheli amahora ayi-8.
