Yazi Ngezimpahla Zomoya
Iyini i-Air Freight?
- Ukuthutha ngomoya wuhlobo lwezokuthutha lapho amaphakheji nezimpahla zilethwa khona ngendiza.
- Ukuthutha ngomoya kungenye yezindlela eziphephe kakhulu nezishesha kakhulu zokuthumela izimpahla namaphakheji. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukulethwa okubucayi kwesikhathi noma lapho ibanga elizofakwa ukuthunyelwa likhulu kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zokulethwa ezifana nomkhumbi olwandle noma ezokuthutha ngesitimela.
Ubani Osebenzisa Izimpahla Zomoya?
- Ngokuvamile, ukuthutha ngezindiza kusetshenziswa amabhizinisi adinga ukuthutha izimpahla kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezibizayo ezizwela isikhathi, ezinenani eliphezulu, noma ezingakwazi ukuthunyelwa ngezinye izindlela.
- Ukuthutha ngendiza nakho kuyindlela esebenzayo yalabo abadinga ukuthutha impahla ngokushesha (okungukuthi ukuthumela ngemikhumbi).
Yini Engathunyelwa Ngezimpahla Zomoya?
- Izinto eziningi zingathunyelwa ngempahla yendiza, nokho, kunemikhawulo ethile ezungeze 'izimpahla eziyingozi'.
- Izinto ezifana nama-acids, igesi ecindezelwe, i-bleach, iziqhumane, uketshezi oluvuthayo, amagesi avuthayo, nomentshisi kanye nezilayishi kuthathwa 'njengezimpahla eziyingozi' futhi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngendiza.
Kungani Kuthunyelwa Ngezindiza?
- Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokuhambisa ngomoya. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, ukuthuthwa emoyeni kushesha kakhulu kunokuthutha olwandle noma amaloli. Kuyinketho ephezulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, njengoba izimpahla zingathuthwa ngosuku olulandelayo, ngosuku olufanayo.
- Izimpahla zomoya zikuvumela futhi ukuthi uthumele impahla yakho noma kuphi. Awunqunyelwe imigwaqo noma izimbobo zokuthutha, ngakho unenkululeko eyengeziwe yokuthumela imikhiqizo yakho kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
- Kukhona futhi nokuvikeleka okwengeziwe okuzungeza izinsiza zokuthutha ngendiza. Njengoba imikhiqizo yakho kungadingeki ukuthi isuke kusiphathi isiya-kusibambi noma iloli iye-kuloli, amathuba okuthi kwebiwe noma kwenzeke umonakalo mancane kakhulu.
Izinzuzo Zokuhamba Ngemikhumbi
- Isivinini: Uma udinga ukuhambisa impahla ngokushesha, thumela ngendiza. Isilinganiso esinzima sesikhathi sokuhamba siyizinsuku ezingu-1-3 ngesevisi yomoya esheshayo noma i-air courier, izinsuku ezingu-5-10 nganoma iyiphi enye isevisi yomoya, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-20-45 ngomkhumbi weziqukathi. Ukukhishwa kwempahla kanye nokuhlolwa kwempahla ezikhumulweni zezindiza nakho kuthatha isikhathi esifushane kunasezikhumulweni zasolwandle.
- Ukwethembeka:Izinkampani zezindiza zisebenza ngamashejuli aqinile, okusho ukuthi ukufika kwempahla nezikhathi zokuhamba zithembeke kakhulu.
- Ukuphepha: Izinkampani zezindiza nezikhumulo zezindiza zilawula ngokuqinile impahla, zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwebiwa nokulimala.
- Ukufakwa:Izinkampani zezindiza zihlinzeka ngezindiza eziya nokubuya ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Ukwengeza, impahla yomoya ingaba ukuphela kwendlela etholakalayo yokuthunyelwa nokubuya emazweni avaliwe.
Ububi Bokuhamba Ngemikhumbi
- Izindleko:Ukuthutha ngendiza kubiza ngaphezu kokuthutha ngolwandle noma ngomgwaqo. Ngokocwaningo lweBhange Lomhlaba, ukuthutha ngendiza kubiza izikhathi ezingu-12-16 ngaphezu kolwandle. Futhi, ukuthutha emoyeni kukhokhiswa ngesisekelo somthamo wezimpahla nesisindo. Ayibizi kakhulu ukuthunyelwa okunzima.
- Isimo sezulu:Izindiza azikwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi njengokuduma kwezulu, iziphepho, iziphepho zesihlabathi, inkungu, njll. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwakho ukufika lapho kuya khona futhi kuphazamise uchungechunge lwakho lokunikezela.
Izinzuzo ze-Senghor Logistics ku-Air Shipping
- Sisayine izinkontileka zonyaka nezinkampani zezindiza, futhi sinakho kokubili izinsiza zezindiza eziqashayo nezohwebo, ngakho amanani ethu omoya ashibhile kunezimakethe zemikhumbi.
- Sihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo zokuthutha ngezindiza kokubili impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nengenayo.
- Sixhumanisa ukulandwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi impahla yakho iyahamba futhi ifika ngokohlelo ngalunye.
- Abasebenzi bethu banolwazi okungenani lweminyaka engu-7 ezimbonini zezokuthutha, nemininingwane yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nezicelo zamakhasimende ethu, sizophakamisa isixazululo sezinto zokusebenza esingabizi kakhulu kanye nethebula lesikhathi.
- Ithimba lethu lenkonzo yamakhasimende lizobuyekeza isimo sokuthunyelwa nsuku zonke, likwazise izinkomba zokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kufika kuphi.
- Sisiza ukuhlola kusengaphambili umsebenzi wamazwe okuyiwa kuwo kanye nentela kumakhasimende ethu ukwenza amabhajethi wokuthumela ngemikhumbi.
- Ukuthumela ngokuphepha nokuthunyelwa kusesimweni esihle yizinto eziza kuqala kithi, sizodinga ukuthi abahlinzeki bempahla bapakishe kahle futhi baqaphe inqubo ephelele yezokuthutha, futhi bathenge umshwalense wokuthunyelwa kwakho uma kunesidingo.
Indlela Izimpahla Zomoya Ezisebenza Ngayo
- (Empeleni uma usitshela ngezicelo zakho zokuthumela ngosuku olulindelekile lokufika, sizoxhumanisa futhi silungise wonke amadokhumenti nawe kanye nomphakeli wakho, futhi sizoza kuwe uma sidinga okuthile noma sidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwakho kwamadokhumenti.)
Ithini inqubo yokusebenza yezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe zokuthutha impahla emoyeni?
Inqubo yokuthekelisa:
- 1. Umbuzo: Sicela unikeze imininingwane enemininingwane yezimpahla kwa-Senghor Logistics, njengegama, isisindo, umthamo, usayizi, isikhumulo sezindiza sokusuka, isikhumulo sezindiza okuyiwa kuso, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuthunyelwa, njll., futhi sizohlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuthutha ezihlukene nezintengo ezihambisanayo.
- 2. I-oda: Ngemva kokuqinisekisa intengo, umthumeli (noma umphakeli wakho) usinika ikhomishini yezokuthutha, futhi siyayamukela ikhomishini futhi sirekhode ulwazi olufanele.
- 3. Ukubhuka: Umthumeli wempahla (Senghor Logistics) uzobhukha izindiza ezifanele nendawo nenkampani yezindiza ngokuvumelana nezidingo zekhasimende kanye nesimo sangempela sezimpahla, futhi azise ikhasimende ngolwazi lwendiza kanye nezidingo ezifanele. (Qaphela:Ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme, ukubhuka kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7 kusengaphambili ukuze kugwenywe isikhala esiqinile; uma umthwalo ukhuluphele noma ukhuluphele, inkampani yethu idinga ukuqinisekisa nenkampani yezindiza kusenesikhathi ukuthi ingalayishwa yini.)
- 4. Ukulungiswa kwempahla: Umthumeli uyapakisha, aphawule futhi avikele izimpahla ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuthutha emoyeni ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla ziyahlangabezana nezimo zokuthumela impahla yomoya, njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo, umamukeli, inombolo yokubhuka, njll. ukuze kugwenywe ukuxubana.
- 5. Ukulethwa noma ukulandwa kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla: Umthumeli uletha izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla eqokiwe ngokolwazi lwendawo yokugcina impahla olunikezwa i-Senghor Logistics; noma i-Senghor Logistics ihlela imoto ezolanda izimpahla. Impahla izothunyelwa endaweni yokugcina izimpahla, lapho izobalwa khona futhi igcinwe okwesikhashana, ilinde ukulayishwa. Impahla eyisipesheli (njengempahla elawulwa izinga lokushisa) kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla ezinikele.
- 6. Isimemezelo seCustoms: Umthumeli ulungisa izinto zokumenyezelwa kwempahla, njengefomu lesimemezelo sempahla ephumayo, i-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha, inkontileka, ifomu lokuqinisekisa, njll., futhi azinike umthumeli wempahla noma umdayisi wempahla, ozomemezela kuCustoms egameni lakhe. Ngemva kokuthi amasiko eqinisekisa ukuthi ilungile, azogxiviza isitembu sokukhululwa ku-waybill yomoya.
- 7. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kwempahla kanye nesisindo: uthwala impahla udlula ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwesikhumulo sezindiza (ebheka ukuthi iqukethe izinto eziyingozi noma izinto ezingavunyelwe), futhi ikalwa futhi ikalwe ngevolumu (kubalwa isisindo esikhokhiswayo).
- 8. I-Palletizing kanye nokulayisha: Impahla ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngendiza nalapho uya khona, ilayishwe kuma-ULD noma amaphalethi (ahlanganiswe namaphalethi), futhi ithuthelwe kuphinifa ngabasebenzi baphansi bese ilayishwa endaweni yokugcina impahla yendiza ehambisanayo.
- 9. Ukulandelela impahla: I-Senghor Logistics izolandelela indiza nezimpahla, futhi ithumele ngokushesha inombolo ye-waybill, inombolo yendiza, isikhathi sokuhamba nolunye ulwazi ekhasimendeni ukuze ikhasimende liqonde isimo sokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Inqubo yokungenisa:
- 1. Isibikezelo sesikhumulo sezindiza: Inkampani yezindiza noma umenzeli wayo (Senghor Logistics) izobikezela ulwazi lwendiza engenayo oluya esikhumulweni sezindiza okuyiwa kuso kanye neminyango efanele kusenesikhathi ngokohlelo lwendiza, okuhlanganisa inombolo yendiza, inombolo yendiza, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokufika, njll., futhi igcwalise irekhodi lesibikezelo sendiza.
- 2. Ukubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti: Ngemva kokufika kwendiza, izisebenzi zizothola isikhwama sebhizinisi, zihlole ukuthi amadokhumenti okuthunyelwayo njengebhili yempahla, i-manifest yempahla nemeyili, i-waybill yemeyili, njll. aphelele, futhi agxivize noma abhale inombolo yendiza nosuku lwendiza yokufika ebhilidini yokuqala yempahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi oluhlukahlukene lwe-waybill, njengesikhumulo sezindiza okuyiwa kuso, inkampani ye-ejensi yokuthunyelwa kwezindiza, igama lomkhiqizo, ukuthuthwa kwempahla kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokugcina, njll., kuzobuyekezwa. Ngomthethosivivinywa wempahla oxhumayo, uzonikezwa umnyango wezokuthutha ukuze ucutshungulwe.
- 3. Ukugadwa kwempahla ethunyelwayo: Isikweletu sempahla sithunyelwa ehhovisi lentela, futhi abasebenzi bezokuthutha bazogxiviza isigxivizo sokuqondisa impahla emalini yokwengamela impahla. Ezimpahleni ezidinga ukudlula ezinqubweni zokumenyezelwa kwempahla engenisiwe, imininingwane ye-manifest yempahla engenisiwe izodluliselwa kumasiko ukuze igcinwe ngekhompyutha.
- 4. Ukubalwa kwezibalo kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla: Ngemva kokuba inkampani yendiza yamukele izimpahla, izimpahla zizothuthwa ibanga elifushane ziyiswe endaweni yokugcina impahla egadwayo ukuze kuhlelwe umsebenzi wokubala kanye nokugcina impahla. Hlola inani lezingcezu zomthwalo ngamunye ngamunye ngamunye, hlola ukumosheka kwezimpahla, bese uzipakishe bese uzigcina ngokohlobo lwezimpahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bhalisa ikhodi yendawo yokugcina impahla ngayinye bese uyifaka kukhompyutha.
- 5. Ukuhanjiswa kwemibhalo yokugunyazwa kwempahla ephumayo kwamanye amazwe: Umthengisi noma i-ejenti yendawo ihambisa amaphepha emvume yentela kumasiko ezwe lapho uya khona, okuhlanganisa ne-invoyisi yezohwebo, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading (Air Waybill), ilayisense yokungenisa (uma kunesidingo), ifomu lesimemezelo sentela, njll.
- 6. Imvume yokungenisa kanye nokuhlolwa kwempahla engenisiwe: Amasiko ezwe okuyiwa kulo abuyekeza imibhalo, aqinisekise ukuhlukaniswa kanye nenani elikhokhelwa umsebenzi wezimpahla, ibala futhi iqoqe amanani, intela ye-value-added (VAT), njll. Uma intela yenza ukuhlola okungahleliwe, kuyadingeka ukuvula ibhokisi ukuze uhlole ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana yini nesimemezelo.
- 7. Ukulandwa kanye nokudiliva: Ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela, umnikazi noma i-ejenti icosha izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla esikhumulweni sezindiza nencwadi yokulayisha, noma iphathise inkampani yendawo ukuthi ilethe izimpahla ekhelini lokugcina lokudiliva. (Qaphela:Lapho uthatha izimpahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi inani lezimpahla kanye nokupakishwa kuqinile; isixhumanisi sokulethwa singakhetha ukulethwa okuqondile, amaloli, njll., futhi sikhethe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zokuhambisana nesikhathi.)
Izimpahla zomoya: Izindleko nokubala
Kokubili isisindo sempahla kanye nevolumu kuyisihluthulelo sokubala ukuthuthwa emoyeni. Izimpahla zomoya zikhokhiswa ngekhilogremu ngayinye ngesisekelo sesisindo (sangempela) noma isisindo se-volumetric (dimensional), kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okuphezulu.
- Isisindo esikhulu:Isisindo esiphelele sempahla, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa namaphalethi.
- Isisindo se-Volumetric:Ivolumu yempahla iguqulelwe ekulinganeni kwayo nesisindo. Ifomula yokubala isisindo se-volumetric ithi (Ubude x Ububanzi x Ukuphakama) ngo-cm / 6000
- Qaphela:Uma ivolumu iku-cubic metres, hlukanisa ngo-6000. Ku-FedEx, hlukanisa ngo-5000.
Malini Isilinganiso Somoya Futhi Kuzothatha Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani?
| Amanani okuthutha ngezindiza asuka e-China aye e-UK (abuyekezwe ngo-December 2022) | ||||
| Isuka edolobheni | Ibanga | Indawo yesikhumulo sezindiza | Intengo Nge-KG ($USD) | Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuhamba (izinsuku) |
| Shanghai | Isilinganiso se-100KGS-299KGS | I-London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 |
| I-Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso se-300KGS-1000KGS | I-London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| I-Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso se-1000KGS+ | I-London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| I-Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Shenzhen | Isilinganiso se-100KGS-299KGS | I-London (LHR) | 5 | 2-3 |
| I-Manchester (MAN) | 5.4 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Birmingham (BHX) | 7.2 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso se-300KGS-1000KGS | I-London (LHR) | 4.8 | 2-3 | |
| I-Manchester (MAN) | 4.7 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Birmingham (BHX) | 6.9 | 3-4 | ||
| Isilinganiso se-1000KGS+ | I-London (LHR) | 4.5 | 2-3 | |
| I-Manchester (MAN) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| I-Birmingham (BHX) | 6.6 | 3-4 | ||
I-Senghor Sea & Air Logistics iyaziqhenya ngokukunikeza ulwazi lwethu ngomkhumbi phakathi kweChina ukuya emhlabeni ngezinkonzo zokuthumela ngemikhumbi zamazwe ngamazwe zesitobhi esisodwa.
Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini yomuntu siqu ye-Air Freight, gcwalisa ifomu lethu ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5 futhi uthole impendulo evela komunye wochwepheshe bethu bezokuthutha phakathi namahora angu-8.
