Izindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngendiza eziyi-10 eziphezulu ezithinta izici kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezindleko ngo-2025
Emvelweni webhizinisi womhlaba wonke,ukuthutha ngendizaukuthunyelwa kwempahla sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthutha impahla ezinkampanini eziningi nakubantu ngabanye ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nesivinini. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwezindleko zokuthutha ngendiza kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthinteka yizici eziningi.
Izindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngendiza zinomthelela ezintweni ezibangela izinkinga
Okokuqala, i-isisindoUkuthi izimpahla zinkulu kangakanani kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zokuthutha ngendiza zibala izindleko zokuthutha ngentengo yeyunithi ngekhilogramu. Uma izimpahla zisinda, izindleko ziphakeme.
Intengo ngokuvamile ingama-45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg nangaphezulu (bheka imininingwane ku-umkhiqizo). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimpahleni ezinomthamo omkhulu nesisindo esincane, izinkampani zezindiza zingakhokhisa ngokwesisindo somthamo.
Iibangaukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla nakho kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza. Ngokuvamile, uma ibanga lokuhamba lide, izindleko zokuthutha ziphakeme. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuthutha izimpahla ngendiza zisuka eShayina ziyaIYurophukuzoba phezulu kakhulu kunezimpahla zokuthutha ngendiza ezivela eShayina ziyaINingizimu-mpumalanga ye-AsiaNgaphezu kwalokho, okuhlukileizikhumulo zezindiza ezihambayo kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza eziya lapho uya khonakuzophinde kube nomthelela ezindlekweni.
Iuhlobo lwezimpahlakuzophinde kuthinte izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza. Izimpahla ezikhethekile, njengezimpahla eziyingozi, ukudla okusha, izinto eziyigugu, kanye nezimpahla ezinezidingo zokushisa, ngokuvamile zinezindleko zokuthutha eziphakeme kunezimpahla ezivamile ngoba zidinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela.
(Isibonelo: izimpahla ezilawulwa amazinga okushisa, uchungechunge lwemithi olubandayo ludinga imishini ekhethekile, futhi izindleko zizokhuphuka ngo-30%-50%.)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-izidingo zesikhathiUkuthunyelwa kuzobonakala nasezindleko. Uma udinga ukusheshisa ukuthutha nokuletha izimpahla endaweni oya kuyo ngesikhathi esifushane, intengo yendiza eqondile izoba phezulu kunentengo yokudluliselwa; inkampani yezindiza izohlinzeka ngokuphathwa okubalulekile kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthumela ngokushesha kulokhu, kodwa izindleko zizokwenyuka ngokufanele.
Izindiza ezahlukenefuthi zinezindinganiso zokushaja ezihlukile. Ezinye izindiza ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe zingase zibe nezinzuzo ngekhwalithi yesevisi kanye nokumbozwa komzila, kodwa izindleko zazo zingase zibe phezulu kakhulu; kuyilapho ezinye izindiza ezincane noma zesifunda zingase zinikeze amanani ancintisanayo.
Ngaphezu kwezici zezindleko eziqondile ezingenhla, ezinyeizindleko ezingaqondilekudingeka kucatshangelwe. Isibonelo, izindleko zokupakisha izimpahla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimpahla ngesikhathi sokuthutha ngendiza, kudingeka kusetshenziswe izinto zokupakisha eziqinile ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthutha ngendiza, okuzobangela izindleko ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zikaphethiloli, izindleko zokukhishwa kwentela, izindleko zomshuwalense, njll. nazo ziyizingxenye zezindleko zokuthutha ngendiza.
Ezinye izinto:
Ukunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo
Izinguquko zesidingo: Ngesikhathi semikhosi yokuthenga nge-e-commerce kanye nezinkathi zokukhiqiza eziphakeme, isidingo sokuthunyelwa kwempahla sikhula kakhulu. Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthumela kungenakulinganiswa ngesikhathi, amanani empahla yokuthutha emoyeni azokhuphuka. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi semikhosi yokuthenga efana ne-"Christmas" kanye ne-"Black Friday", inani lempahla yokuthutha nge-e-commerce likhuphuke kakhulu, futhi isidingo samandla okuthutha ngendiza sinamandla, okunyusa amazinga empahla.
(Icala elivamile lokungalingani kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo yinkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu ngo-2024: imikhumbi yezimpahla edlula iCape of Good Hope yandise umjikelezo wokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla, kanti ezinye izimpahla ziye zaphendukela ekuthuthweni ngendiza, zikhuphula izinga lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla lomzila we-Asia-Europe ngo-30%.)
Ukushintsha kokunikezwa kwamandla: Isisu sendiza yabagibeli siwumthombo obalulekile womthamo wempahla yomoya, futhi ukwanda noma ukwehla kwezindiza zabagibeli kuzothinta ngqo umthamo wempahla yesisu. Lapho isidingo sabagibeli sehla, umthamo wesisu wendiza yabagibeli wehla, futhi isidingo sempahla sihlala singashintshi noma sikhuphuka, amanani empahla yomoya angakhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezindiza zempahla ezitshaliwe kanye nokususwa kwezindiza ezindala zempahla kuzothinta nomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwendiza, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte amanani.
Izindleko zokuthumela
Amanani kaphethiloli: Uphethiloli wezindiza ungenye yezindleko zokusebenza eziyinhloko zezindiza, futhi ukuguquguquka kwamanani kaphethiloli kuzothinta ngqo izindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni. Lapho amanani kaphethiloli enyuka, izindiza zizokhuphula amanani empahla emoyeni ukuze zidlulisele ingcindezi yezindleko.
Izindleko zesikhumulo sezindiza: Izindinganiso zokushaja zezindiza ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka, okuhlanganisa izimali zokufika nezokuhamba, izimali zokupaka, izimali zesevisi yasemhlabeni, njll.
Izici zomzila
Ukuxakeka kwemizila: Imizila ethandwayo efana ne-Asia Pacific eya eYurophu naseMelika, iYurophu naseMelika eya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, njll., ngenxa yokuhweba okuvamile kanye nesidingo esikhulu sempahla, izindiza zitshale amandla amaningi kule mizila, kodwa ukuncintisana nakho kukhulu. Amanani azothinteka kokubili ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo kanye nezinga lokuncintisana. Amanani azokhuphuka ngesizini ephezulu, futhi angase ehle ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yokuncintisana.
Inqubomgomo ye-geopolitical: amanani entela, imikhawulo yemizila kanye nokungqubuzana kwezohwebo
Izingozi zezombusazwe zithinta ngokungaqondile amanani empahla yendiza:
Inqubomgomo yentela: Ngaphambi kokuba i-United States ibeke intela eShayina, izinkampani zagijimela ukuthumela izimpahla, okwabangela ukuba amanani empahla emzileni ophakathi kweShayina ne-US akhuphuke ngo-18% ngesonto elilodwa;
Imikhawulo yesikhala sezindiza: Ngemva kwengxabano yaseRussia ne-Ukraine, izindiza zaseYurophu zandiza zizungeze isikhala sezindiza saseRussia, futhi isikhathi sokundiza emzileni we-Asia-Europe sanda ngamahora angu-2-3, kanti izindleko zikaphethiloli zanda ngo-8%-12%.
Ngokwesibonelo
Ukuze siqonde izindleko zokuthunyelwa ngendiza ngendlela eqondakala kalula, sizosebenzisa isibonelo esithile ukuze sibonise. Ake sithi inkampani ifuna ukuthumela iqoqo lama-500 kg emikhiqizo kagesi evela eShenzhen, eShayina iyeI-Los Angeles, e-USA, futhi ikhetha inkampani yezindiza eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe enentengo yeyunithi engu-US$6.3 ngekhilogramu. Njengoba imikhiqizo kagesi ingeyona izimpahla ezikhethekile, azikho izimali ezengeziwe zokuphatha ezidingekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani ikhetha isikhathi esivamile sokuthumela. Kulesi simo, izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza zaleli qoqo lezimpahla zingaba ngu-US$3,150. Kodwa uma inkampani idinga ukuletha izimpahla zingakapheli amahora angama-24 futhi ikhetha isevisi esheshayo, izindleko zingase zikhuphuke ngo-50% noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamanani entengo yempahla yomoya ngo-2025
Ngo-2025, amanani entengo yokuthutha ngendiza emhlabeni jikelele angase ashintshe futhi akhuphuke, kodwa ukusebenza kuzohluka ngezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nemizila.
uJanuwari:Ngenxa yesidingo sokuqoqa izinto ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha waseShayina kanye nokwethulwa okungenzeka kwezinqubomgomo ezintsha zentela yi-United States, izinkampani zathumela izimpahla kusenesikhathi, isidingo sanda kakhulu, futhi amazinga okuthutha impahla emigwaqweni emikhulu efana ne-Asia-Pacific eya eYurophu nase-United States aqhubeka nokwenyuka.
uFebhuwari:Ngemva koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, inqwaba yezimpahla ezisele zathunyelwa, isidingo sehla, futhi inani lezimpahla ezisekelweni ze-e-commerce lingalungiswa ngemva kweholide, futhi isilinganiso somhlaba wonke sezimpahla singase sehle uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari.
uMashi:Umphumela wokwanda kwentengo ngaphambi kokufika kwentela kwikota yokuqala usekhona, futhi ezinye izimpahla zisathuthwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubuya kancane kancane komkhiqizo wokukhiqiza kungase kubangele inani elithile lesidingo sempahla, futhi amazinga empahla angase akhuphuke kancane ngokusekelwe kuFebhuwari.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni:Uma kungekho simo esiphuthumayo esikhulu, umthamo kanye nesidingo kuzinzile, futhi isilinganiso somhlaba wonke sezindiza kulindeleke ukuthi sishintshe cishe ku-±5%.
Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti:Isizini yezivakashi zasehlobo, ingxenye yemithwalo yezindiza zabagibeli igcwele imithwalo yabagibeli, njll., futhi umthamo wemithwalo uphansi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapulatifomu e-commerce alungiselela imisebenzi yokukhangisa engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, futhi amazinga okuthutha ngendiza angakhuphuka ngo-10%-15%.
Kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba:Isizini yendabuko yengcebo yempahla iyeza, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphromotha ye-e-commerce ethi "Golden September and Silver October", isidingo sokuthuthwa kwempahla sinamandla, futhi amazinga empahla angase aqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngo-10%-15%.
Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuDisemba:Imikhosi yokuthenga efana ne-"Black Friday" kanye ne-"Christmas" iholele ekukhuleni okukhulu kwezimpahla ze-e-commerce, futhi isidingo sifinyelele esicongweni sonyaka. Izinga lokuthutha eliphakathi komhlaba wonke lingakhuphuka ngo-15%-20% uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba. Kodwa-ke, ekupheleni konyaka, njengoba ukuhlanya kwemikhosi yokuthenga kuncipha futhi kufika isikhathi sokuphumula, amanani angase ehle.
(Okungenhla kungokwereferensi kuphela, sicela ubheke ikhotheshini yangempela.)
Ngakho-ke, ukunqunywa kwezindleko zokuthutha ngendiza akuyona into elula, kodwa umphumela womphumela ohlangene wezinto eziningi. Lapho ukhetha izinsizakalo zokuthutha ngendiza, abanikazi bezimpahla sicela nicabangele ngokugcwele izidingo zenu, isabelomali kanye nezici zezimpahla, futhi nixhumane ngokugcwele futhi nixoxisane nezinkampani zokuthutha ngendiza ukuze nithole ikhambi lempahla elingcono kakhulu kanye nezilinganiso zezindleko ezifanele.
Ungayithola kanjani ikhotheshini yokuthutha ngendiza esheshayo nenembile?
1. Uyini umkhiqizo wakho?
2. Isisindo kanye nomthamo wezimpahla? Noma usithumelele uhlu lokupakisha oluvela kumhlinzeki wakho?
3. Ikuphi indawo yomhlinzeki wakho? Siyidinga ukuqinisekisa isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze eShayina.
4. Ikheli lakho lokulethwa emnyango elinekhodi yeposi. (Umaumnyango nomnyangoisevisi iyadingeka.)
5. Uma unedethi efanele yokulungiswa kwezimpahla ezivela kumhlinzeki wakho, ingabe kuzoba ngcono?
6. Isaziso esikhethekile: ukuthi ngabe isikhathi eside noma sikhuluphele; ukuthi ngabe yizinto ezizwelayo njengoketshezi, amabhethri, njll.; ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izidingo zokulawula izinga lokushisa.
I-Senghor Logistics izokunikeza ikhotheshini yakamuva yokuthutha ngendiza ngokuya ngolwazi lwakho lwempahla nezidingo zakho. Siyi-ejenti yezindiza etholakala mathupha futhi singanikeza insizakalo yokulethwa endlini ngendlu, okungenazinkathazo futhi okonga abasebenzi.
Sicela ugcwalise ifomu lokufaka isicelo sokubonisana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-25-2024
