Izikhathi zokuthumela imizila emikhulu engu-9 yokuthutha izimpahla zasolwandle evela eShayina kanye nezici ezithonya yona
Njengomthumeli wezimpahla, amakhasimende amaningi asibuzayo azobuza ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa.
Izikhathi zokuthumela ezivela eShayina ziya ezifundeni ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa indlela yokuthumela (umoya, ulwandle, njll.), amachweba athile avela kuwo kanye nendawo oya kuyo, izidingo zokukhishwa kwempahla, kanye nesidingo sesizini. Ngezansi umbono ophelele wezikhathi zokuthumela zemizila ehlukene evela eShayina kanye nezici ezithonya yona:
Imizila yaseNyakatho Melika (e-US, eCanada, eMexico)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Ugu olusentshonalanga lwase-US: ILos Angeles/Long Beach, i-Oakland, iSeattle, njll.
Ugu olusempumalanga ye-US: eNew York, eSavannah, eNorfolk, eHouston (ngokusebenzisa iPanama Canal), njll.
I-Canada: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, njll.
IMexico: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Ukuthunyelwa kusuka eChina Port kuyaIchweba eWest Coast, e-US: Cishe izinsuku ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-18, umnyango nomnyango: Cishe izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-30.
Ukuthunyelwa kusuka eChina Port kuyaIchweba e-East Coast, e-US: Cishe izinsuku ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-35, umnyango nomnyango: Cishe izinsuku ezingu-35 kuya kwezingu-45.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sisuka eShayina siye ei-United States ephakathicishe izinsuku ezingama-27 kuya kwezingama-35, kungaba ngqo kusuka eWest Coast noma ngokudluliselwa kwesitimela somlenze wesibili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sisuka eShayina siye eAmachweba aseCanadacishe izinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-26, kanti ukuya endlini ngendlu cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuya kwezingama-40.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sisuka eShayina siye eAmachweba aseMexicocishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuya kwezingama-30.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Ukuminyana kwechweba nezinkinga zabasebenzi oGwini Olusentshonalanga: Amachweba aseLos Angeles/Long Beach ayizindawo zokuminyana ezivamile, futhi izingxoxo zabasebenzi basechwebeni zivame ukuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza noma izinsongo zesiteleka.
Imikhawulo yePanama Canal: Isomiso sibangele ukuthi amazinga amanzi emisele ehle, sinciphise inani lohambo kanye nokwehla kwamanzi, okwenza izindleko kanye nokungaqiniseki emizileni yase-East Coast kukhuphuke.
Ezokuthutha ngaphakathi kwezwe: Izingxoxo phakathi kwezitimela zase-US kanye ne-Teamsters Union zingase zithinte ukuhamba kwezimpahla kusuka emachwebeni kuya ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe.
Imizila yaseYurophu (eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Yurophu, kanye naseMedithera)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
IRotterdam, iHamburg, iAntwerp, iFlixstowe, iPiraeus, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuyaIYurophuimithwalo yolwandle isuka echwebeni iye kwelinye: cishe izinsuku ezingama-28 kuya kwezingama-38.
Ukungena endlini ngendlu: cishe izinsuku ezingu-35 kuya kwezingu-50.
I-China-Europe Express: cishe izinsuku ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-25.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Iziteleka zasechwebeni: Iziteleka ezenziwa ngabasebenzi basechwebeni kulo lonke elaseYurophu ziyimbangela enkulu yokungaqiniseki, ngokuvamile ebangela ukubambezeleka kwemikhumbi okusabalele kanye nokuphazamiseka kwechwebeni.
Ukuzulazula kweSuez Canal: Ukuminyana kwemisele, ukwanda kwezindleko, noma izehlakalo ezingalindelekile (njengokumiswa kwe-Ever Given) kungathinta ngqo amashejuli okuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke waseYurophu.
I-Geopolitical: Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu iphoqe imikhumbi ukuba ijikeleze iCape of Good Hope, yengeza izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ohambweni futhi okwamanje iyisici esikhulu esithinta isikhathi.
Imithwalo yesitimela vs. Imithwalo yaselwandle: Izikhathi ezizinzile ze-China-Europe Express, ezingathinteki yinkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu, ziyinzuzo enkulu.
Imizila yase-Australia naseNew Zealand (e-Australia naseNew Zealand)
Amachweba amakhulu:
ISydney, iMelbourne, iBrisbane, i-Auckland, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Impahla yolwandle Ukuya echwebeni: cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingama-20.
Ukungena endlini ngendlu: cishe izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-35.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Ukuphepha Kwezinto Eziphilayo Nokuvalelwa: Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu. I-Australia ne-New Zealand zinezindinganiso eziqinile zokuvalelwa emhlabeni wonke zezilwane nezitshalo ezingenisiwe, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okuhlolwa kanye nezikhathi zokucubungula ezihamba kancane. Izikhathi zokukhishwa kwempahla zinganda ngezinsuku noma ngisho namasonto. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, njengemikhiqizo yokhuni oluqinile noma ifenisha, kumele zifakwe uphethiloli futhi zitholeisitifiketi sokubulala ukhulangaphambi kokungena.
Amashejuli okuthumela imikhumbi mafushane kunalawo aseYurophu nase-United States, futhi izinketho zokuthumela ngqo zilinganiselwe.
Ukuguquguquka kwesidingo sesizini (njengesizini yemakethe yemikhiqizo yezolimo) kuthinta amandla okuthumela.
Imizila yaseNingizimu Melika (Ogwini oluseMpumalanga kanye nogu oluseNtshonalanga)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Ugu olusentshonalanga:I-Callao, i-Iquique, i-Buenaventura, i-Guayaquil, njll.
Ugu olusempumalanga:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Imikhumbi ethwala impahla:
Amachweba aseWest Coast:Cishe izinsuku ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-35 ukuze zifike.
Amachweba ase-East Coast(ngokusebenzisa iCape of Good Hope noma iPanama Canal): Cishe izinsuku ezingu-35 kuya kwezingu-45 ukuya echwebeni.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Uhambo olude kakhulu, ukungaqiniseki okukhulu.
Amachweba okuya kuwo angasebenzi kahle: Amachweba amakhulu aseNingizimu Melika ahlushwa yingqalasizinda engathuthuki kahle, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, kanye nokuminyana okukhulu.
Ukuqedwa kwentela okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezithiyo zokuhweba: Izinqubo zentela eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinqubomgomo ezingazinzile, amazinga aphezulu okuhlola, kanye nemikhawulo ephansi yokungakhokhi intela kungaholela enteleni ephezulu kanye nokubambezeleka.
Izinketho zomzila: Imikhumbi eya oGwini Olusempumalanga ingase ihambe izungeze iCape of Good Hope noma idlule ePanama Canal, kuye ngezimo zokuhamba kwazo zombili.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Isigaba seMelika Ephakathi neNingizimu Melika ekuthuthweni kwamanye amazwe
Imizila YaseMpumalanga Ephakathi (iNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia, Amazwe Asogwini LwasePersian Gulf)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Ukuthutha Olwandle: Ukusuka echwebeni uye kwelinye: Cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-22.
Ukungena endlini ngendlu: Cishe izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-30.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Ukusebenza kahle kwechweba lokuya kulo: Ichweba iJebel Ali e-UAE lisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa amanye amachweba angase abhekane nokwehla okukhulu kokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi samaholide enkolo (njengeRamadan ne-Eid al-Fitr), okuholela ekubambezelekeni.
Isimo sezepolitiki: Ukungazinzi kwesifunda kungathinta ukuphepha kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nezindleko zomshuwalense.
Amaholide: Ngesikhathi seRamadan, ijubane lomsebenzi liyehla, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwempahla.
Imizila yase-Afrika
Amachweba amakhulu ezifundeni ezine:
ENyakatho Afrika:ogwini lwaseMedithera, njenge-Alexandria ne-Algiers.
INtshonalanga Afrika:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, njll.
IMpumalanga Afrika:IMombasa neDar es Salaam.
Iningizimu Afrika:ITheku kanye neKapa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Ichweba lokuya echwebeni le-Sea Freight:
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-40 ukuya emachwebeni aseNyakatho Afrika.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-50 ukuya emachwebeni aseMpumalanga Afrika.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-35 ukuya emachwebeni aseNingizimu Afrika.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-40 kuya kwezingama-50 ukuya emachwebeni aseNtshonalanga Afrika.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Izimo ezimbi emachwebeni okuya kuwo: Ukuminyana, imishini esiphelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nokuphathwa kabi kuvamile. ILagos ingenye yamachweba aminyene kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izinselele zokususwa kwempahla ngenkani: Imithethonqubo ayinasisekelo, futhi izidingo zamadokhumenti ziyadingakala futhi zishintsha njalo, okwenza ukususwa kwempahla ngenkani kube yinselele enkulu.
Ubunzima bezokuthutha ngaphakathi kwezwe: Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha embi esuka emachwebeni iye ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe idala izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha.
Ukungahlaliseki kwezepolitiki kanye nomphakathi: Ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki kwezinye izifunda kwandisa izingozi zokuhamba kanye nezindleko zomshuwalense.
Imizila yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (eSingapore, eMalaysia, eThailand, eVietnam, ePhilippines, njll.)
Amachweba amakhulu:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Ukuthutha Olwandle: Ukusuka echwebeni uye kwelinye: Cishe izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10.
Ukungena endlini ngendlu: Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-18.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Ibanga elifushane lohambo liyinzuzo.
Ingqalasizinda yechweba lokuya kulo iyahlukahluka kakhulu: ISingapore isebenza kahle kakhulu, kanti kwamanye amazwe amachweba angaba nemishini esiphelelwe yisikhathi, amandla okucubungula alinganiselwe, futhi avame ukuminyana.
Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokususwa kwempahla yamasiko: Izinqubomgomo zamasiko, izidingo zamadokhumenti, kanye nezinkinga ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe, okwenza ukususwa kwempahla yamasiko kube yindawo enkulu eyingozi yokubambezeleka.
Isizini yesiphepho ithinta amachweba nemizila yokuthumela impahla eNingizimu yeShayina.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Imizila YaseMpumalanga Asia (eJapane, eNingizimu Korea, eMpumalanga Ekude YaseRussia)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
I-Japan(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
INingizimu Korea(Busan, Incheon),
IMpumalanga Ekude YaseRussia(Vladivostok).
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Impahla Yasolwandle:Uhambo oluya echwebeni lushesha kakhulu, lusuka emachwebeni asenyakatho yeShayina cishe ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5, kanye nezikhathi ezinde zezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-12.
Ezokuthutha Ngesitimela/Ezomhlaba:EMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia nakwezinye izindawo zangaphakathi nezwe, izikhathi zokuhamba ziyafana noma zinde kancane kunezimpahla zasolwandle ezidlula emachwebeni afana neSuifenhe neHunchun.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Uhambo olufushane kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokuthumela ezizinzile kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu emachwebeni okuya kuwo (eJapane naseNingizimu Korea), kodwa kungenzeka ukubambezeleka okuncane ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamachweba eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia kanye nezimo zeqhwa lasebusika.
Izinguquko zenqubomgomo yezepolitiki kanye nezohwebo zingathinta izinqubo zokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko.
Imizila yaseNingizimu Asia (eNdiya, eSri Lanka, eBangladesh)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Isikhathi sokuthumela imithwalo yolwandle evela eShayina:
Ukuthutha Olwandle: Ichweba Eliya Echwebeni: Cishe izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18
Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya:
Ukuminyana okukhulu kwechweba: Ngenxa yokunganeli kwengqalasizinda kanye nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, imikhumbi ichitha isikhathi esiningi ilinde izindawo zokulala, ikakhulukazi emachwebeni aseNdiya naseBangladesh. Lokhu kudala ukungaqiniseki okukhulu ngezikhathi zokuthumela.
Ukusulwa kwentela okuqinile kanye nezinqubomgomo: I-Indian Customs inezinga eliphezulu lokuhlola kanye nezidingo zokubhala amadokhumenti eziqinile kakhulu. Noma yimaphi amaphutha angabangela ukubambezeleka okukhulu kanye nezinhlawulo.
I-Chittagong ingenye yamachweba angasebenzi kahle emhlabeni, futhi ukubambezeleka kuvamile.
Iseluleko esiphelele sabanikazi bezimpahla:
1. Vumela okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamane esikhathi se-buffer, ikakhulukazi emizileni eya eNingizimu Asia, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, kanye naseYurophu ephendukele eceleni njengamanje.
2. Imibhalo enembile:Lokhu kubalulekile kuzo zonke izindlela futhi kubalulekile ezifundeni ezinezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokususwa kwezimpahla (eNingizimu Asia, eNingizimu Melika, nase-Afrika).
3. Umshwalense wokuthumela wokuthenga:Emizileni emide neyingozi kakhulu, kanye nasezimpahleni ezinenani eliphezulu, umshwalense ubalulekile.
4. Khetha umhlinzeki wezokuthutha onolwazi:Umlingani onolwazi oluningi kanye nenethiwekhi enamandla yama-ejenti angochwepheshe bemizila ethile (njengeNingizimu Melika) angakusiza ukuxazulula izinselele eziningi.
I-Senghor Logistics ineminyaka eyi-13 yesipiliyoni sokuthumela impahla, igxile emizileni yokuthumela impahla esuka eShayina iye eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Melika, e-Australia naseNew Zealand, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Sinekhono ezinsizakalweni zokukhipha intela yokungenisa emazweni anjenge-United States, iCanada, iYurophu, ne-Australia, sinokuqonda okukhethekile amazinga okukhipha intela yokungenisa e-US.
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni embonini yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe, sithole amakhasimende athembekile emazweni amaningi, siyaqonda izinto eziza kuqala kuwo, futhi singanikeza izinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena.
Siyakwamukela ku-khuluma nathimayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eShayina!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-25-2025
