Izikhathi zokuthumela zemizila emikhulu engu-9 yempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China nezici ezibathonyayo
Njengomthumeli wempahla, iningi lamakhasimende elisibuzayo lizosibuza ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthunyelwa kusuka e-China nesikhathi sokuhola.
Izikhathi zokuthutha ezivela e-China ziye ezifundeni ezihlukene ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa indlela yokuthutha (umoya, ulwandle, njll.), amachweba athile omsuka nendawo oya kuyo, izimfuneko zokuvunyelwa kwempahla, kanye nesidingo sesizini. Ngezansi ukubuka konke kwezikhathi zokuthumela zemizila ehlukene esuka e-China nezici ezibathonyayo:
Imizila yaseNyakatho Melika (US, Canada, Mexico)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
I-US West Coast: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, njll.
I-US East Coast: New York, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (ngePanama Canal), njll.
Canada: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, njll.
Mexico: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
Ukuthumela kusuka e-China Port kuyaIchweba eWest Coast, e-US: Cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kweziyi-18, ukungena endlini ngendlu: Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30.
Ukuthumela kusuka e-China Port kuyaIchweba e-East Coast, e-US: Cishe izinsuku ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-35, indlu ngendlu: Cishe izinsuku ezingu-35 kuya kwezingu-45.
Isikhathi sokuthumela kusuka e-China ukuyaenkabeni ye-United Statescishe yizinsuku ezingama-27 kuye kwezingama-35, ukusuka ogwini oluseNtshonalanga noma ngokudluliswa kwesitimela somlenze wesibili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela kusuka e-China ukuyaAmachweba aseCanadacishe yizinsuku ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-26, futhi ukuya endlini ngendlu cishe izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-40.
Isikhathi sokuthumela kusuka e-China ukuyaAmachweba aseMexicocishe yizinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Ukuminyana kwamachweba nezindaba zabasebenzi eWest Coast: Amachweba ase-Los Angeles/Long Beach ayizindawo zakudala zokuminyana, futhi izingxoxo zabasebenzi basezikhumulweni zemikhumbi ngokuvamile ziholela ekwehleni kokusebenza noma ezinsongweni zesiteleka.
Imikhawulo ye-Panama Canal: Isomiso sibangele ukwehla kwamanzi emiseleni, kwanciphisa inani lohambo lwemikhumbi nokusalungiswa, kwakhuphula izindleko nokungaqiniseki emizileni yasoGwini OluseMpumalanga.
Ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe: Izingxoxo phakathi kwezitimela zesitimela zase-US kanye ne-Teamsters Union zingase futhi zithinte ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla zisuka emachwebeni ziye ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe.
Imizila yaseYurophu (eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Yurophu, naseMedithera)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
Ukuthumela kusuka e-China kuyaEYurophuolwandle impahla port-to-port: cishe 28 ukuze 38 izinsuku.
Umnyango nomnyango: cishe izinsuku ezingama-35 kuya kwezingama-50.
China-Europe Express: cishe izinsuku eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-25.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Iziteleka zamachweba: Iziteleka zabasebenzi bedokodo kulo lonke elaseYurophu ziyisici esikhulu sokungaqiniseki, ngokuvamile esidala ukubambezeleka okusabalele kwemikhumbi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwechweba.
Ukuzulazula kwe-Suez Canal: Ukuminyana komsele, ukwanda kwenani lemigwaqo, noma izehlakalo ezingalindelekile (njengokugxiliswa kwe-Ever Given) zingaba nomthelela ngokuqondile ezinhlelweni zokuthumela zemikhumbi zaseYurophu.
I-Geopolitical: Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu iphoqe imikhumbi ukuthi iphambuke eCape of Good Hope, yengeza izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ohambweni futhi njengamanje iyisici esikhulu esinomthelela esikhathini.
Izimpahla zikaloliwe uma ziqhathaniswa nezimpahla zasolwandle: Imigqa yesikhathi eqinile ye-China-Europe Express, engathinteki enkingeni yoLwandle Olubomvu, iyinzuzo enkulu.
Imizila yase-Australia ne-New Zealand (i-Australia ne-New Zealand)
Izimbobo ezinkulu:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
Impahla yasolwandle I-Port-to-port: cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 kuye kwezingama-20.
Umnyango nomnyango: cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-35.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
I-Biosafety kanye ne-Quarantine: Lesi isici esibaluleke kakhulu. I-Australia ne-New Zealand banamazinga aqine kakhulu emhlabeni okuvalela izilwane nezitshalo ezingenisiwe, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okuhlolwa kanye nezikhathi zokucubungula ezihamba kancane. Izikhathi zokugunyazwa kwamasiko zingakhula ngezinsuku noma ngisho namasonto. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, njengemikhiqizo yokhuni oluqinile noma ifenisha, kufanele ziqhunyiswe futhi zithole aisitifiketi sofuzongaphambi kokungena.
Amashejuli omkhumbi mafushane kunalawo ase-Europe nase-United States, futhi izinketho zokuthumela okuqondile zikhawulelwe.
Ukushintshashintsha kwezidingo zesizini (njengesizini yemakethe yomkhiqizo wezolimo) kuthinta umthamo wokuthutha.
Imizila yaseNingizimu Melika (I-East Coast ne-West Coast)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
I-West Coast:I-Callao, i-Iquique, i-Buenaventura, i-Guayaquil, njll.
I-East Coast:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
I-Sea Freight port-to-port:
Amachweba ase-West Coast:Cishe izinsuku ezingama-25 kuye kwezingama-35 ukuya echwebeni.
Amachweba asogwini olusempumalanga(ngeCape of Good Hope noma iPanama Canal): Cishe izinsuku ezingama-35 kuya kwezingama-45 ukuya echwebeni.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Uhambo olude kakhulu, ukungaqiniseki okukhulu.
Amachweba okuya kuwo angasebenzi: Amachweba amakhulu aseNingizimu Melika ahlushwa ingqalasizinda engathuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, kanye nokuminyana okukhulu.
Ukugunyazwa kwempahla yezimpahla eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezithiyo zohwebo: Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zentela, izinqubomgomo ezingazinzile, amanani aphezulu okuhlolwa, kanye nemikhawulo ephansi yokukhululwa enteleni kungaholela ezintela eziphezulu kanye nokubambezeleka.
Izinketho zemizila: Imikhumbi eya oGwini Olusempumalanga ingase izungeza iCape of Good Hope noma idlule iPanama Canal, kuye ngezimo zokuzulazula zombili.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Division of Central and South America in international shipship
Imizila yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi (I-Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf Coast Countries)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
Impahla Yasolwandle: I-Port-to-port: Cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-22.
Umnyango nomnyango: Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Ukusebenza kahle kwechweba lendawo okuyiwa kuyo: Ichweba lase-Jebel Ali e-UAE lisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa amanye amachweba angase abe nokuncipha okukhulu kokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi samaholide enkolo (afana ne-Ramadan ne-Eid al-Fitr), okuholela ekubambezelekeni.
Isimo sezombangazwe: Ukungazinzi kwesifunda kungase kuthinte ukuphepha kwemikhumbi kanye nezindleko zomshwalense.
Amaholide: Phakathi neRamadan, ijubane lomsebenzi liyancipha, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezinto.
Izindlela zase-Afrika
Izikebhe ezinkulu ezifundeni ezi-4:
ENyakatho Afrika:Ugu lweMedithera, njenge-Alexandria ne-Algiers.
ENtshonalanga Afrika:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, njll.
I-East Africa:I-Mombasa ne-Dar es Salaam.
Iningizimu Afrika:eThekwini naseKapa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
I-Sea Freight port ukuya echwebeni:
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-25 kuye kwezingama-40 ukuya emachwebeni aseNyakatho Afrika.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-50 ukuya emachwebeni aseMpumalanga Afrika.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-35 ukuya emachwebeni aseNingizimu Afrika.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-50 ukuya emachwebeni aseNtshonalanga Afrika.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Izimo ezimbi emachwebeni okuyiwa kuwo: Ukuminyana, amathuluzi aphelelwe yisikhathi, nokuphathwa kabi kuvamile. ILagos ingelinye lamachweba aminyene kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izinselele zokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo: Imithethonqubo ayinangqondo kakhulu, futhi izimfuneko zemibhalo zinzima futhi zishintsha njalo, okwenza ukugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo kube inselele enkulu.
Izinkinga zezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe: Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha engekho kahle ukusuka emachwebeni ukuya ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe kudala ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezokuphepha.
Iziyaluyalu zezombangazwe nezenhlalo: Ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe kwezinye izifunda kwandisa ubungozi bezokuthutha kanye nezindleko zomshwalense.
Imizila yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (iSingapore, iMalaysia, iThailand, iVietnam, iPhilippines, njll.)
Izimbobo ezinkulu:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
Impahla Yasolwandle: I-Port-to-port: Cishe izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-10.
Umnyango nomnyango: Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-18.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Ibanga elifushane lohambo liyinzuzo.
Ingqalasizinda yechweba okuyiwa kuyo iyahluka kakhulu: I-Singapore isebenza kahle kakhulu, kuyilapho izimbobo kwamanye amazwe zinemishini ephelelwe yisikhathi, umthamo olinganiselwe wokucubungula, futhi uvame ukuba nesiminyaminya.
Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhipha intela: Izinqubomgomo zentela, izidingo zemibhalo, nezindaba ziyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe, okwenza ukugunyazwa kwentela kube yindawo enkulu engozini yokubambezeleka.
Isizini yesiphepho sithinta amachweba nemizila yemikhumbi eNingizimu ye-China.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
I-East Asia Routes (Japan, South Korea, Russian Far East)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Japan(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
INingizimu Korea(Busan, Incheon),
I-Russian Far East(Vladivostok).
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
Impahla Yasolwandle:I-port-to-port ishesha kakhulu, isuka emachwebeni asenyakatho ye-China cishe ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5, ngezikhathi ezinde zezinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-12.
Ezokuthutha Ngojantshi/Ezasemhlabeni:EMpumalanga Ekude YaseRussia nakwezinye izindawo ezimaphakathi nezwe, izikhathi zokuhamba ziqhathaniswa noma zinde kancane kunempahla yasolwandle ngamachweba afana ne-Suifenhe ne-Hunchun.
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Uhambo lwemikhumbi olufushane kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokuthumela ezizinzile kakhulu.
Imisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni okuyiwa kuzo (e-Japan naseNingizimu Korea), kodwa ukubambezeleka okuncane kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwechweba eMpumalanga Ekude yase-Russia kanye nezimo zeqhwa zasebusika.
Izinguquko zenqubomgomo yezombangazwe nezohwebo zingase zibe nomthelela ezinqubweni zokugunyazwa kwentela.
Izindlela zaseNingizimu Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Amachweba Amakhulu:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Isikhathi sokuthumela sempahla yasolwandle esuka e-China:
Impahla Yasolwandle: Echwebeni ukuya Echwebeni: Cishe izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18
Izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela:
Ukuminyana okukhulu kwechweba: Ngenxa yengqalasizinda enganele nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, imikhumbi ichitha isikhathi esiningi ilinde izindawo zokulala, ikakhulukazi emachwebeni e-India nase-Bangladesh. Lokhu kudala ukungaqiniseki okubalulekile ezikhathini zokuthumela.
Ukugunyazwa kwamasiko nezinqubomgomo eziqinile: I-Indian Customs inezinga eliphezulu lokuhlolwa kanye nezidingo zemibhalo eziqine kakhulu. Noma yimaphi amaphutha angaholela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu kanye nenhlawulo.
I-Chittagong ingelinye lamachweba asebenza kancane emhlabeni, futhi ukubambezeleka kuvamile.
Iseluleko esiphezulu kubanikazi bempahla:
1. Vumela okungenani amaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 esikhathi sebhafa, ikakhulukazi imizila eya eNingizimu ye-Asia, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, futhi okwamanje echezukile eYurophu.
2. Amadokhumenti anembile:Lokhu kubalulekile kuyo yonke imizila futhi kubalulekile ezifundeni ezinezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugunyazwa kwempahla (eNingizimu Asia, eNingizimu Melika, nase-Afrika).
3. Thenga umshwalense wokuthumela:Emizileni yamabanga amade, enobungozi obukhulu, nasezimpahleni zenani eliphezulu, umshwalense ubalulekile.
4. Khetha umhlinzeki wezokuthutha onesipiliyoni:Uzakwethu onolwazi olunzulu kanye nenethiwekhi eqinile yabasebenzeli abasebenza emizileni ethile (njengeNingizimu Melika) angakusiza ukuxazulula izinselele eziningi.
I-Senghor Logistics ineminyaka engu-13 yokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, igxile emizileni yemikhumbi esuka eChina iye eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Melika, e-Australia naseNew Zealand, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Sinolwazi ezinsizakalweni zokugunyazwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe emazweni afana ne-United States, Canada, Europe, kanye ne-Australia, ngokuqonda okukhethekile kwamazinga e-US emvume yokungenisa izinto kwamanye amazwe.
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe, sizuze amakhasimende athembekile emazweni amaningi, siqonda izinto eziza kuqala kuwo, futhi singahlinzeka ngamasevisi aqondene nawe.
Siyakwamukela kukhuluma nathimayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eChina!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2025
