IBhange Elikhulu laseMyanmar likhiphe isaziso esithi lizoqinisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kokuhweba ngokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.
Isaziso seBhange Elikhulu laseMyanmar sibonisa ukuthi zonke izivumelwano zokuhweba ngokungenisa impahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthiolwandlenoma umhlaba, kumele kudlule ohlelweni lwamabhange.
Abangenisi bangathenga imali yangaphandle ngamabhange asekhaya noma abathumeli ngaphandle, futhi kumele basebenzise uhlelo lokudlulisa imali ebhange lasekhaya lapho benza izivumelwano zemikhiqizo engeniswe ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBhange Elikhulu laseMyanmar liphinde lakhipha isikhumbuzo sokuthi lapho befaka isicelo selayisense yokungenisa emngceleni, isitatimende sebhalansi yebhange yangaphandle kumele sinanyathiselwe.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMnyango Wezohwebo Nezohwebo waseMyanmar, ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule zonyaka wezimali ka-2023-2024, inani lezwe laseMyanmar lokungenisa impahla lifinyelele ku-2.79 billion zamaRandi aseMelika. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMeyi, imali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe engu-US$10,000 nangaphezulu kumele ibuyekezwe umnyango wentela waseMyanmar.
Ngokwemithethonqubo, uma imali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe idlula umkhawulo, kumele kukhokhwe intela nezimali ezifanele. Iziphathimandla zinelungelo lokwenqaba imali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe engakakhokhwa intela nezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathumeli bamanye amazwe abathumela kwamanye amazwe emazweni ase-Asia kumele baqede isivumelwano sokushintshaniswa kwemali kwamanye amazwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-35, kanti abathengisi abathumela kwamanye amazwe kumele baqede isivumelwano sokuthola imali engenayo yokushintshaniswa kwemali kwamanye amazwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90.
IBhange Elikhulu laseMyanmar lithe esitatimendeni ukuthi amabhange akuleli anezimali ezanele zokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle, futhi abangenisi bangenza imisebenzi yokuhweba ngokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuphephile. Sekuyisikhathi eside iMyanmar ingenisa kakhulu izinto zokusetshenziswa, izidingo zansuku zonke kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali evela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphambilini, uMnyango Wezohwebo woMnyango Wezohwebo waseMyanmar wakhipha uMqulu No. (7/2023) ekupheleni kukaMashi kulo nyaka, odinga ukuthi zonke izimpahla ezingenisiwe zithole amalayisense okungenisa (kufaka phakathi izimpahla ezingeniswe ezindaweni zokugcina impahla eziboshiwe) ngaphambi kokufika emachwebeni aseMyanmar. Le mithetho izoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 kuMbasa futhi izosebenza izinyanga eziyi-6.
Uchwepheshe wesicelo selayisense yokungenisa eMyanmar uthe esikhathini esidlule, ngaphandle kokudla neminye imikhiqizo eyayidinga izitifiketi ezifanele, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla eziningi kwakungadingeki ukuthi kufakwe isicelo selayisense yokungenisa.Manje zonke izimpahla ezingenisiwe zidinga ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yokungenisa.Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zezimpahla ezingeniswayo ziyanda, futhi intengo yezimpahla nayo iyanda ngokufanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwesimemezelo sabezindaba uNombolo 10/2023 esikhishwe uMnyango Wezohwebo woMnyango Wezohwebo waseMyanmar ngomhlaka-23 Juni,uhlelo lokuthengiselana kwamabhange lokuhwebelana ngomngcele waseMyanmar-China luzoqala ngomhlaka-1 AgastiUhlelo lokuthengiselana ngamabhange lwaqala ukusebenza esiteshini somngcele iMyanmar-Thailand mhla lu-1 kuNovemba 2022, kanti umngcele iMyanmar-China uzosebenza mhla lu-1 ku-Agasti 2023.
IBhange Elikhulu laseMyanmar liyalele ukuthi abangenisi kumele basebenzise imali yangaphandle (i-RMB) ethengwe emabhange endawo, noma uhlelo lwebhange olufaka imali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuma-akhawunti asebhange endawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inkampani ifaka isicelo selayisensi yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe eMnyangweni Wezohwebo, idinga ukukhombisa isitatimende semali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe noma isitatimende semali engenayo, iseluleko sesikweletu noma isitatimende sasebhange, ngemuva kokubuyekeza isitatimende sasebhange, imali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe noma amarekhodi okuthenga emali yangaphandle, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzokhipha amalayisense okungenisa kuze kufike ebhalansi ye-akhawunti yasebhange.
Abangenisi abafake izicelo zelayisensi yokungenisa impahla kudingeka bangenise izimpahla ngaphambi komhla zingama-31 kuNcwaba 2023, futhi ilayisensi yokungenisa impahla yalabo abaphelelwe yisikhathi izokhanselwa. Ngokuphathelene namavawusha okuveza imali engenayo yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nemali engenayo, amadiphozithi asebhange afakwa kwi-akhawunti ngemuva komhla lu-1 kuJanuwari wonyaka angasetshenziswa, futhi izinkampani zokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe zingasebenzisa imali yazo engenayo ukungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe noma ziyidlulisele kwamanye amabhizinisi ukuze zikhokhele ukungeniswa kwempahla yokuhweba emingceleni.
Amalayisense ebhizinisi okungenisa nokuthumela impahla eMyanmar kanye namabhizinisi ahlobene nawo angaphathwa ngohlelo lweMyanmar Tradenet 2.0 (Myanmar Tradenet 2.0).
Umngcele phakathi kweShayina neMyanmar mude, futhi ukuhwebelana phakathi kwala mazwe amabili kuseduze. Njengoba ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kweShayina kungene kancane kancane esigabeni sokuvimbela nokulawula esijwayelekile "seClass B and B Control", izindlela eziningi ezibalulekile zomngcele emngceleni weShayina neMyanmar ziqalile kabusha, futhi ukuhwebelana phakathi kwala mazwe amabili kuqalile kabusha kancane kancane. I-Ruili Port, ichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke phakathi kweShayina neMyanmar, isiqalile kabusha ngokuphelele ukuvunyelwa kwentela.
IShayina ingumlingani omkhulu wezohwebo waseMyanmar, umthombo omkhulu wokungenisa impahla kanye nemakethe enkulu yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.IMyanmar ithumela kakhulu imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini eShayina, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo ithumela izinto zokwakha, izinto zikagesi, imishini, ukudla kanye nemithi evela eShayina.
Abahwebi bakwamanye amazwe abenza ukuhweba emngceleni weShayina neMyanmar kumele baqaphele!
Izinsizakalo ze-Senghor Logistics zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina neMyanmar, futhi zihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuhamba ezisebenzayo, ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nezingabizi kakhulu kubathumeli abavela eMyanmar. Imikhiqizo yaseShayina ithandwa kakhulu ngamakhasimende ase-China.INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-AsiaSiphinde sakha isisekelo esithile samakhasimende. Sikholelwa ukuthi izinsizakalo zethu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizoba yisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu futhi zikusize uthole izimpahla zakho ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-05-2023
