Kuyini i-PSS? Kungani izinkampani zokuthumela zikhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ngesizini ephezulu?
Inkokhelo eyengeziwe yesizini ye-PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) ibhekisela enkokhelweni eyengeziwe ekhokhiswa izinkampani zokuthumela ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukwanda kwezindleko okubangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo sokuthumela ngesikhathi sesizini yempahla ephezulu.
1. Iyini i-PSS (i-Peak Season Surcharge)?
Incazelo kanye nenhloso:Inhlawulo eyengeziwe yesizini ye-PSS iyinkokhelo eyengeziwe ekhokhiswa izinkampani zokuthumela impahla kubanikazi bezimpahla ngesikhathiisizini ephezuluukuthuthwa kwempahla ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu semakethe, isikhala esincane sokuthumela, kanye nezindleko zokuthumela ezikhuphukile (njengokwenyuka kwentela yemikhumbi, ukwenyuka kwentengo kaphethiloli, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ezibangelwa ukuminyana kwechweba, njll.). Inhloso yalo ukulinganisela izindleko zokusebenza ezikhuphukile ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu ngokukhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yenkampani kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.
Izindinganiso zokushaja kanye nezindlela zokubala:Izindinganiso zokushaja ze-PSS zivame ukunqunywa ngokwemizila ehlukene, izinhlobo zezimpahla, isikhathi sokuthumela nezinye izici. Ngokuvamile, inani elithile lemali likhokhiswa ngesitsha ngasinye, noma libalwe ngokwesilinganiso sesisindo noma ivolumu yezimpahla. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sesikhathi esiphezulu somzila othile, inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla ingakhokhisa i-PSS engu-$500 ngesitsha ngasinye esingamamitha angu-20 kanye ne-PSS engu-$1,000 ngesitsha ngasinye esingamamitha angu-40.
2. Kungani izinkampani zokuthumela zikhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ngesizini ephezulu?
Imizila yokuthumela isebenzisa izimali ezengeziwe zesikhathi esimatasa (i-PSS) ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokuguquguquka kwesidingo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthumela esimatasa. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile ezibangela lezi zinsolo:
(1) Isidingo Esikhulu:Ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme wemisebenzi yokuhweba ngempahla, ukungenisa impahla kanye nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ivame kakhulu, njengokuthiamaholidenoma imicimbi emikhulu yokuthenga, kanye nomthamo wokuthumela uyanda kakhulu. Ukwanda kwesidingo kungase kubeke ingcindezi ezinsizeni namakhono akhona. Ukuze kulungiswe ibhalansi yokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, izinkampani zokuthumela zilawula inani lempahla ngokukhokhisa i-PSS futhi zinikeze kuqala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende azimisele ukukhokha imali ephezulu.
(2) Izithiyo Zomthamo:Izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla zivame ukubhekana nemikhawulo yomthamo ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu. Ukuze ziphathe ukwanda kwesidingo, kungadingeka zabe izinsiza ezengeziwe, njengemikhumbi eyengeziwe noma izitsha, okungaholela ezindleleni zokusebenza eziphakeme.
(3) Izindleko Zokusebenza:Izindleko ezihlobene nokuhamba zingase zikhuphuke ngezikhathi zonyaka ezimatasa ngenxa yezici ezifana nokwenyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, inkokhelo yesikhathi esengeziwe, kanye nesidingo semishini eyengeziwe noma ingqalasizinda yokusingatha inani eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla.
(4) Izindleko zikaphethiloli:Ukuguquguquka kwamanani kaphethiloli nakho kungathinta izindleko zokuthutha. Ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezimatasa, imizila yokuthumela izimpahla ingase ibhekane nezindleko zikaphethiloli eziphakeme, ezingadluliselwa kumakhasimende ngezindleko ezengeziwe.
(5) Ukuminyana Kwechweba:Ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emachwebeni kuyanda kakhulu, futhi ukwanda komsebenzi wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kungaholela ekuminyaneni kwamachweba, okuholela ezikhathini ezinde zokubuyela emuva kwemikhumbi. Isikhathi eside imikhumbi elinde ukulayisha nokukhipha impahla emachwebeni asigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi, kodwa futhi kwandisa nezindleko zezinkampani zokuthumela.
(6) Ukuguquguquka Kwemakethe:Izindleko zokuthumela zithinteka yizinguquko zokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo. Ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezimatasa, isidingo esikhulu singabangela ukwenyuka kwamanani, futhi izimali ezengeziwe ziyindlela enye izinkampani ezisabela ngayo ekucindezelweni kwemakethe.
(7) Ukulungiswa Kwezinga Lesevisi:Ukuze kugcinwe amazinga esevisi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi esimatasa, izinkampani zokuthumela zingase zidingeke ukuthi zikhokhise imali eyengeziwe ukuze zikhokhele izindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokuhlangabezana nokulindelwe amakhasimende.
(8) Ukuphathwa Kwengozi:Ukungabikezeleki kwesizini ephezulu kungaholela ekwandeni kwezingozi ezinkampanini zokuthumela. Izimali ezengeziwe zingasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zingozi ngokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezingalindelekile.
Nakuba ukuqoqwa kwe-PSS yizinkampani zokuthumela kungase kulethe ingcindezi ethile yezindleko kubanikazi bezimpahla, ngokombono wemakethe, kuyindlela futhi yezinkampani zokuthumela impahla yokubhekana nokungalingani kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu. Lapho bekhetha indlela yokuhamba kanye nenkampani yokuthumela impahla, abanikazi bezimpahla bangafunda ngezinkathi eziphakeme kanye nezindleko ze-PSS zemizila ehlukene kusenesikhathi futhi bahlele izinhlelo zokuthumela impahla ngokufanele ukuze banciphise izindleko zokuhamba.
I-Senghor Logistics igxile ku-imithwalo yolwandle, ukuthutha ngendiza, futhiimithwalo yesitimelaizinsizakalo ezivela eShayina kuyaIYurophu, IMelika, I-Canada, I-Australianakwamanye amazwe, futhi ihlaziya futhi incoma izixazululo zezokuthutha ezifanele zemibuzo ehlukahlukene yamakhasimende. Ngaphambi kwesizini ephezulu, kuyisikhathi esimatasa kithi. Okwamanje, sizokwenza izingcaphuno ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokuthunyelwa kwekhasimende. Ngenxa yokuthi amanani empahla kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zenkampani ngayinye yokuthumela zihlukile, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ishejuli yokuthumela ehambisanayo kanye nenkampani yokuthumela ukuze sinikeze amakhasimende ireferensi yentengo yempahla enembile kakhudlwana. Siyakwamukela ku-xhumana nathimayelana nokuthuthwa kwempahla yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2024
