Te pānga o te pupū o te tauranga ki te wā tuku kaipuke me te āhua o te urupare a ngā kaikawemai
Ka roa ake te wā o te tuku kaipuke nā te noho pukumahi o te tauranga mā te 3 ki te 30 rā (tērā pea ka roa ake i ngā wā tino pukumahi, i ngā wā tino pukumahi rānei). Ko ngā pānga matua ko ngā wāhi pēnei i te "tatari i te taenga mai," "te whakaroa o te uta me te tango i ngā uta," me "ngā hononga motu." Ko te whakatau i ēnei take me aro atu ki ngā wāhi matua pēnei i te "aukati matatau," "te whakarerekētanga hihiri," me "ngā hononga kua arotauhia."
Ka whakamāramahia e mātou ināianei ngā taipitopito katoa, ko te tumanako ka whai hua ki a koe.
Te Mārama ki ngā Pūtake o te Pūngao o te Tauranga
1. Te pikinga nui o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko:
Nā te hokinga mai o te ōhanga i muri i te mate urutā, me te nekehanga o te whakapaunga mai i ngā ratonga ki ngā taonga, i hua ake ai he pikinga o ngā kawemai i mua noa atu, inā koa i roto iAmerika ki te RakimeŪropi.
2. Ngā pakarutanga o te COVID-19 me te korenga o ngā kaimahi:
He mahi e nui ana te mahi a te tangata ki ngā tauranga. Nā ngā tikanga COVID-19, ngā karantini, me te mate i raru ai te korenga o ngā kaimahi tauranga, ngā taraiwa taraka, me ngā kaiwhakahaere tereina.
3. Te koretake o te hanganga whakawhiti-momo:
Kāore te haerenga o te ipu e mutu i te tauranga. He maha ngā wā ka neke te pūngao ki te tuawhenua. Nā te korenga o ngā chassis (ngā wakatō e kawe ana i ngā ipu), te iti o te kaha o ngā reriwe, me te kī tonu o ngā papa ipu, ahakoa ka utaina te kaipuke, kāore he wāhi hei haere mā te ipu. Ko tēnei "wā noho" mō ngā ipu i te tauranga he ine matua mō te pūngao.
4. Te Whakaritenga Waka me te Pānga "Punching":
I roto i te ngana ki te whakahoki mai i ngā wātaka, ka tere haere ngā kaikawe kaipuke ki te tauranga e whai ake nei. Ka hua ake tēnei i te "huihuinga kaipuke," ka tae mai ngā kaipuke nunui maha i te wā kotahi, ka nui rawa atu te kaha o te tauranga ki te whakahaere i a rātou katoa. Ka puta he rarangi kaipuke e tatari ana ki te punga—ko te tirohanga rongonui o ngā kaipuke maha i waho o ngā takutai oLos Angeles, Long Beach, me Rotterdam.
5. Ngā taurite koretake o te mahi whakarite:
Nā te kore taurite o te tauhokohoko o te ao, he nui ake ngā ipu kī e tae mai ana ki ngā whenua kaihoko i ērā e tukuna atu ana. Nā tēnei ka kore he ipu kau i ngā pokapū kaweake o Āhia, ka uaua ake te tukanga pukapuka me te whakaroa i ngā kaweake.
Ngā Pānga Matua o te Pūngao o te Tauranga ki te Wā Tuku
1. Te taunga roa i muri i te taenga mai:
I te taenga mai, tera pea ka roa te tatari o ngā kaipuke nā te korenga o ngā taunga. I ngā tauranga rongonui me ngā tauranga kīkī (pērā i a Los Angeles me Singapore), ka eke te roa o te tatari ki te 7 ki te 15 rā, neke atu rānei, ka roa ake ai te huringa kawe waka whānui.
2. He tino heke te whai huatanga o te uta me te tango:
Ina kī tonu ngā papa tauranga i ngā utanga, ka iti noa ngā kerēne me ngā forklift e wātea ana, ka whakaroa i te uta me te tango uta. Ko te mea e roa ana i te 1 ki te 2 rā ka roa pea ki te 3 ki te 5 rā, neke atu rānei i te wā e noho puku ana ngā utanga.
3. Ngā whakaroa mekameka i ngā hononga tuarua:
Ka whakaroahia te tukunga me te utaina o ngā taonga nā te mea ka roa ake te wā tukunga. Mēnā ka hipa te wā rokiroki kore utu i te tauranga, ka utua he utu whakahekenga. Hei tāpiri, ka pā pea ki ngā hononga kawe whenua o muri mai, ka nui ake te ngaronga o te wā tuku.
4. Ngā Whakararuraru o te Rārangi Mahi:
Ka ārai te noho puku o ngā kaipuke i te taunga ki ngā tauranga o muri mai e ai ki te whakamahere tuatahi. Tērā pea ka whakarerekētia e ngā kamupene kaipuke ngā huarahi, ka whakakotahi i ngā wātaka, ka whakataka rānei i ngā ipu, ka puta ai he whakaroa tuarua mō te uta katoa.
Me pēhea te whakatau a ngā kaihoko kawemai i te raruraru o te noho pukumahi i roto i ngā tauranga?
1. Whakamaherehia i mua
Ka taea e ngā kaikawemai te kōrero ki ngā kaikawe utanga hei whakatau tata i ngā whakaroa pea, me te whakarerekē i ā rātou mahere ota. Tērā pea me whakapiki ake i ngā taonga hei whakatau i ngā raruraru ohorere.
2. Whakawhanuitia ngā huarahi kaipuke
Mā te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi tauranga kotahi, ki tētahi ara kaipuke rānei, ka tūpono ngā kaikawemai ki ngā mōrearea nui. Mā te whakanui ake i ngā huarahi me te whakaaro ki ētahi atu tauranga, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea taupū. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te mahi tahi me ngā kaituku utanga ki te kimi i ngā tauranga iti ake te taupū, te tūhura rānei i ngā kōwhiringa kawe waka maha-ara.
Whakaritea ngā huarahi tuku kaipuke tika, ngā tauranga rerekē rānei kāore e tino piri te tangata (hei tauira, karohia a Los Angeles ka whiriwhiria a Long Beach; karohia a Singapore ka whiriwhiria a Port Klang mō te kawe waka) hei whakaiti i ngā taunga piri te tangata.
Āta karohia ngā wā tuku kaipuke nui (hei tauira, 2 ki te 3 marama i mua i te Kirihimete i ngā huarahi o Ūropi me Amerika, me te taha o te Tau Hou Hainamana). Mena he mea kore e taea te karo i te tuku kaipuke i te wā tino nui, me whakarite he wāhi mō te iti rawa i te 2 wiki i mua i te wā kia mau ai te wāhi tuku me ngā wā tuku.
3. Te mahi tahi me ngā kaikawe utanga
Kōwhiria he kaikawe utanga e hono tata ana ki te kaikawe: Ko ngā kaikawe utanga he nui ngā rahinga me ngā hononga tata, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka aukatihia ā rātou utanga, ā, he pai ake te kaha ki te pupuri i te wāhi. He whānui ngā whatunga a ngā kaikawe utanga, ā, ka taea e rātou te tuku i ngā otinga maha, pērā i te tuku tere, te whiriwhiri rānei i ngā kaikawe rerekē.
Kia rite mōNgā Utu Tāpiri mō te Wā Piki (PSS)me ngā Utu Tāpiri mō te Ārai i te Pūngao: He wāhanga tuturu ēnei o te ao tuku kaipuke. Whakaritea he tahua mō ēnei, ā, mahi tahi me tō kaituku kaipuke kia mārama ai koe ki te wā e whakamahia ai.
4. Aroturukihia ngā tuku i muri i te wehenga atu
I muri i te tukunga, aroturukihia te āhua o te kaipuke i te wā tonu (mā te paetukutuku a te kamupene kaipuke, ngā whakamaharatanga a te kaituku utanga, me ētahi atu) kia mōhio ai koe ki te wā taenga mai i mua. Mēnā ka kitea he raruraru nui, whakamōhio wawe atu ki tō kaihoko tikanga i te tauranga ūnga, ki tō kaiwhiwhi rānei kia rite ai mō te whakawātea tikanga.
Ki te mea ko koe anō te kaiwhakahaere o te tuku taonga ā-ture, whakaritea ngā tuhinga tuku katoa i mua i te wā (rārangi tākai, nama, tiwhikete takenga mai, me ētahi atu) ka tuku i tētahi whakapuakitanga i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga ki te tauranga hei whakapoto i te wā arotake a te tari tāke, hei karo hoki i ngā pānga o ngā whakaroa me te raruraru o te tari tāke.
5. Tukua he wā e ranea ana mō te ārai
Ina whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ana koe mō ngā mahere whakahaere taonga ki te kaituku utanga, me whakarite kia 7 ki te 15 ngā rā hei ārai i te taupūtanga o ngā taonga, hei tāpiri atu ki te wā tuku noa.
Mō ngā taonga ohorere, he "utanga moana + utanga rererangi"ka taea te whakamahi i te tauira. Mā te utanga rererangi ka tukuna ngā taonga matua i te wā tika, ko te utanga moana ia ka whakaiti i ngā utu mō ngā taonga kāore i te whāwhā, me te whakataurite i te wā tika me ngā whakaritenga utu.
Ehara te noho puku o ngā tauranga i te whakararuraru rangitahi; he tohu noa iho tēnei o te mahi a ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao i tua atu i ō rātou kaha. Me mārama, me ngāwari, me mahi tahi hoki te heke mai.Ehara i te mea ko ngā ratonga tono ipu anake tā Senghor Logistics e whakarato ana, engari e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te hanga mekameka tuku kaha. He whakaaetanga ā mātou ki ngā kamupene kaipuke hei whakamana i te wāhi me ngā utu, hei whakarato i ngā otinga whakahaere tika ki a koe i ngā wā kaipuke pukumahi. Whakapā mai ki a mātou mō ngā kōrero whaiaro me ngā tohutoro utu utanga hou.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 28-2025
