He aha ngā tikanga mō te tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau?
Haunga ngā tikanga tuku noa pēnei i te EXW me te FOB,tatau ki te tatauHe whiringa rongonui anō hoki te tuku kaipuke mā ngā kiritaki o Senghor Logistics. I roto i ēnei, e toru ngā momo o te tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau: DDU, DDP, me te DAP. He rerekē anō hoki ngā tikanga mō ngā kawenga o ngā rōpū.
Ngā tikanga o te DDU (Tukunga Tukunga Kāore i Utua):
Te whakamāramatanga me te whānuitanga o te kawenga:Ko te tikanga o ngā kupu DDU ko te tuku a te kaihoko i ngā taonga ki te kaihoko ki te ūnga kua tohua, me te kore e whai i ngā tikanga kawemai, e tango rānei i ngā taonga mai i te waka tuku, arā, kua oti te tuku. I roto i te ratonga tuku taonga mai i te tatau ki te tatau, me pikau e te kaihoko te utanga me te mōrearea o te tuku i ngā taonga ki te ūnga kua tohua o te whenua kawemai, engari ko ngā tari kawemai me ētahi atu taake me pikau e te kaihoko.
Hei tauira, ina tukuna atu e te kaihanga taputapu hiko Hainamana ngā taonga ki tētahi kaihoko iUSA, ina whakaaetia ngā tikanga DDU, ko te kaihanga Hainamana te kawenga mō te tuku i ngā taonga mā te moana ki te wāhi kua tohua e te kiritaki o Amerika (ka taea e te kaihanga Hainamana te tuku i te kawenga ki te kaituku utanga). Heoi, me haere te kiritaki o Amerika i roto i ngā tukanga whakawātea tikanga kawemai me te utu i ngā tari kawemai māna ake.
Rerekētanga mai i te DDP:Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i te rōpū e kawenga ana mō te whakakorenga tikanga kawemai me ngā taripa. I raro i te DDU, ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō te whakakorenga tikanga kawemai me te utu i ngā takoha, i raro i te DDP, ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō ēnei kawenga. Nā tēnei ka pai ake te DDU ina hiahia ētahi kaihoko ki te whakahaere i te tukanga whakakorenga tikanga kawemai, ki te whai whakaritenga motuhake rānei mō te whakakorenga tikanga. Ka taea hoki te whakaaro ko te tuku tere he ratonga DDU ki tētahi taumata, ā, ko ngā kaihoko e tuku taonga ana māutanga rererangi or utanga moanahe maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiri i te ratonga DDU.
Ngā Ture mō te DDP (Tukunga Kua Utua):
Te whakamāramatanga me te whānuitanga o ngā kawenga:Ko te tikanga o te DDP ko te Delivered Duty Paid. E kī ana tēnei kupu ko te kaihoko te kawenga nui rawa atu, me tuku ngā taonga ki te wāhi o te kaihoko (pēnei i te wheketere, te whare putunga rānei o te kaihoko, o te kaiwhiwhi rānei) me te utu i ngā utu katoa, tae atu ki ngā takoha kawemai me ngā taake. Ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō ngā utu me ngā mōrearea katoa o te kawe i ngā taonga ki te wāhi o te kaihoko, tae atu ki ngā takoha kaweake me te kawemai, ngā taake me te whakawātea tikanga. He iti noa te kawenga o te kaihoko nā te mea me whiwhi noa rātou i ngā taonga ki te wāhi kua whakaaetia.
Hei tauira, ka tukuna e te kaiwhakarato wāhanga waka Hainamana ki tētahiUKkamupene kawemai. Ina whakamahia ngā kupu DDP, ko te kaiwhakarato Hainamana te kawenga mō te tuku i ngā taonga mai i te wheketere Hainamana ki te whare putunga o te kaikawe mai o te UK, tae atu ki te utu i ngā takoha kawemai i te UK me te whakaoti i ngā tukanga kawemai katoa. (Ka taea e ngā kaikawe mai me ngā kaikawe atu te tuku i ngā kaikawe utanga ki te whakaoti.)
He tino whai hua te DDP mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki tētahi wheako kore raruraru nā te mea kāore rātou e hiahia ki te aro ki ngā tikanga tuku iho, ki ngā utu tāpiri rānei. Heoi anō, me mōhio ngā kaihoko ki ngā ture kawemai me ngā utu i te whenua o te kaihoko kia kore ai e puta he utu ohorere.
DAP (Tukuna ki te Wāhi):
Te whakamāramatanga me te whānuitanga o ngā kawenga:Ko te tikanga o te DAP ko "Tukuna ki te Wāhi". I raro i tēnei kupu, ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō te tuku i ngā taonga ki te wāhi kua tohua, kia tae rā anō ki te wā e wātea ai ngā taonga hei tango mā te kaihoko i te wāhi kua tohua (pērā i te tatau whare putunga o te kaiwhiwhi). Engari ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō ngā takoha kawemai me ngā taake. Me whakarite e te kaihoko te kawe ki te wāhi kua whakaaetia, ā, me amo i ngā utu me ngā mōrearea katoa kia tae rā anō ngā taonga ki taua wāhi. Ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō te utu i ngā takoha kawemai, ngā taake, me ngā utu whakawātea tikanga ina tae mai te uta.
Hei tauira, ka hainatia e tētahi kaihoko taonga Hainamana tētahi kirimana DAP me tētahiKānatakaikawemai. Kātahi ka riro i te kaikawemai Hainamana te kawenga mō te tuku i ngā taonga mai i te wheketere Hainamana mā te moana ki te whare putunga kua tohua e te kaikawemai o Kanata.
Ko te DAP te ara waenga i waenganui i te DDU me te DDP. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakahaere i ngā mahi tuku me te tuku mana whakahaere ki ngā kaihoko mō te tukanga kawemai. Ko ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ngā utu kawemai he pai ake tēnei kupu.
Te kawenga mō te whakawātea tikanga:Ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō te whakawātea i ngā tikanga kaweake, ā, ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō te whakawātea i ngā tikanga kawemai. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ina kaweake mai i te tauranga Haina, me whai te kaihoko i ngā tikanga kaweake katoa; ā, ina tae mai ngā taonga ki te tauranga o Kanata, ko te kaihoko kawemai te kawenga mō te whakaoti i ngā tikanga whakawātea kawemai, pērā i te utu i ngā tari kawemai me te tiki raihana kawemai.
Ka taea e ngā kaituku utanga te whakahaere i ngā tikanga tuku utanga e toru i runga ake nei, koinei anō te hiranga o ā mātou tuku utanga:te āwhina i ngā kaikawemai me ngā kaikawe ki tāwāhi ki te wehewehe i ō rāua kawenga, me te tuku i ngā taonga ki te ūnga i te wā tika me te haumaru.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-03-2024
